Chiphunzitso
Stefan Collele - Wolemba waku Austria, wolemba buku la bukuli "maola 24 ochokera ku moyo wa mkazi" ndi "zilembo za alendo". Mwiniwake wa fakitale yaukadaulo ku Vieza Morle mu NOVEMBER 1881 adabadwa wolowa m'malo wotchedwa Stefan. Mayi wina dzina lake Ida Brettt anali pachibwenzi cha mwana. Mkaziyo adachokera ku banja la oletsedwa. Nthawi ya ubwana siikaphunzira ndi beboglates Stephen Collega.
Wolemba mabuku ndi ndakatulo anakangana kuti ana a ana omwe ayenera kugawana, ayi. Zaka za Ana kwa Ana kwa Stefano omwe adachitikiranso ndi ana ena obadwa m'mabanja a alweresia. Ali ndi zaka 19, mnyamatayo adalandira dipuloma yamapeto a masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Pambuyo pake, pa biography ya Collega, gawo latsopano lafika. Mnyamata wachinyamata anali ku yunivesite ya Vienna. Philosophy adalawa Stefano, momwemonso wolemba pambuyo pa zaka 4 adalandira digiri ya udokotala.
Nthawi yomweyo, wachinyamata wachinyamata amapangitsa ndakatulo, yomwe imatchedwa "zingwe zasiliva". Chisonkhezero pa ntchito ya Stefan Colleba panthawiyi adaperekedwa ndi Hugo Dead Hoffmanstal ndi mvula Maria Rilke. Ndili ndi ndakatulo Rilke, Stefan anali ndi makalata ochezeka. Amuna anasinthanitsa mitu yawo ndipo analemba ndemanga pa ntchito.
Kuwerenga ku Yunivesite ya Vienna kunayandikira, ulendo waukulu wa Stefano Conale. Kwa zaka 13, wolemba wa "makalata a mlendo" adachezera London ndi Paris, ku Italy ndi Spain, USA ndi Cuba ndi Indochina, Panama ndi Switzerland. Wachichepere adasankha malo okhala osakhazikika.
Nditamaliza maphunziro ku Vienna University, Collega adapita ku London ndi Paris (1905), kenako adapita ku Italy ndi Spain (1906), USA, VOMA (1912). Zaka zotsiriza za nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse zimakhala ku Switzerland (1917-1918), ndipo nkhondo itatha idakhazikika pafupi ndi Salzburg.
Malembo
Atasamukira ku Salzburg Stefan Collega adakhala kukhazikitsidwa kwa Newvella wotchedwa "kalata ya alendo". Ntchitoyi idagwiranso ntchito nthawi ndi otsutsa nthawi imeneyo. Wolemba amafotokoza nkhani yodabwitsa ya mlendo ndi wolemba. Mtsikanayo adatumiza kalata yomwe adamuwuza za chikondi chokwanira komanso chikondwerero cha tsoka, magawo a mabatani a omwe akutchulidwa.
Msonkhano woyamba wa wolemba komanso mlendo unachitika mtsikanayo ali ndi zaka 13. Wolemba bukuli amakhala khomo lotsatira. Posakhalitsa kusamutsirako kunachitika, chifukwa cha atsikana aja amayenera kukhala osungulumwa, osawona wokondedwa. Kubwerera kwa nthawi yayitali ku Vienna kunalola mlendo kuti alowe kudziko lachikondi.
Mwadzidzidzi, mayi amaphunzira za kutenga pakati, koma mwana sadziwika ndi chochitika chofunikira ichi. Msonkhano wina wokhala ndi wokondedwa adachitika zaka 11, koma wolemba sanazindikire imodzi yokhayo, buku lomwe adatenga masiku atatu. Mlendo yemwe adaganiza zolemba kalata kwa munthu yekhayo, pomwe mayiyo adaganiza moyo wake wonse, pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana. Nkhani yochokera pansi pamtima, yomwe imanyamula, chifukwa cha munthu wobvala wobvala kwambiri, yemwe anali atakhazikitsidwa pa filimuyi.
Colleu ali ndi luso lodabwitsa, lomwe limawululidwa pang'onopang'ono. Koma kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyo kunabwera ku New The The "Amok", "Melel-Bukinist", "Chess Bunnist", "Chess Wanu", "Nyenyezi", ndiye kuti, kwa nthawi kuyambira 1922 mpaka 1941 mpaka 1941 . Kodi ndi chiyani m'mawu ndi ziganizo za wolemba kotero kuti anthu masauzande ambiri omwe ali m'nthaka isanachitike ndi fungo losangalatsa la Tokiki ndi ntchito za CweeG?
Chilichonse, popanda chokha, chidakhulupirira kuti kwachilendo cha ziwembuzi zimapangitsa kuti awonetsetse, ganizirani zomwe zikuchitika, zomwe zikuchitika mogwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika mogwirizana ndi anthu wamba. Stefan adakhulupirira kuti mtima wa munthu sukanatetezedwa, koma adatha kupanga kuti azichita.
Mabuku a Sthug adasiyana ndi ntchito za anthu a nthawi. Kwa zaka zambiri Stefan adagwira ntchito yake. Monga maziko, wolemba adatenga ulendowo, womwe udatopa, ndiye kuti ulendo, ndiye wowopsa.
Zochitikazo ndi ngwazi za celia sizinachitike pamsewu, koma nthawi imaleka. Malinga ndi Stefano, masiku ndi miyezi safunikira nthawi yovuta, mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa.
Kulemba mabukuwa, Tsaig sanakonde, chifukwa sindinkamvetsa kuti mtunduwo sukugwirizana ndipo sindinakhale woyenera kukhala wolowererapo. Koma mwa olemba omwe alipo pali mabuku omwe amachitidwa mwanjira imeneyi. Ili ndiye "kuleza mtima kwa mtima" ndi "kupukutira". Chinthu chomaliza wolemba sanamalize chifukwa chakufa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chilengedwecho chimawoneka mu 1982, ndikusamutsira ku Russian kokha mu 1985.
Kuyambira nthawi mpaka nthawi Stefan Collega amakonda kupereka mitundu yonse ya anthu a nthawi ya anthu a m'mbiri ndi mbiri yakale. Pakati pawo, a Joseph Fusthe, Maria Stewart, Fernan Magemela, Erasmus Rolanddam. Ntchitozi zinali zosangalatsa kwa omwe ali ndi chidwi, pomwe Collegia chifukwa cha chiwembucho chidatenga mapepala, koma nthawi zina wolemba amayenera kuphatikizira kuganiza komanso zamaganizidwe.
Pa ntchito yotchedwa "Chipambano ndi vuto la Erasmus Rotdam" wolemba adawonetsa momwe akumvera komanso momwe akumvera ". Wolemba adakonda udindo wa Erasmus wokhudza nzika yadziko lapansi. Wofotokoza asayansi ankakonda kukhala moyo wamba. Munthuyo anali mlendo komanso mwayi wina. Rotterdamsky sanakonde moyo wadziko. Cholinga chachikulu cha moyo wa waluso lidapezeka kuti ndiyimilira.
Stefan Tsudeig adawonetsa Erasmus ngati muzu wa osazindikira ndi okonda. Woyimira nyimboyo adatsutsa mdani wa owotcha anthu pakati pa anthu. Europe yasandulika m'mphepete mwa magazi kumbuyo kwa zigawenga ndi zigawo zowonjezera. Koma Corlega adasankha kuwonetsa zochitika mbali inayo.
Lingaliro la Stefan lidapezeka ndi lingaliro loti Erasmus adamva tsoka lamkati chifukwa chosowa popewa zomwe zikuchitika. Colleu adathandizira Rotterdam ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi inali kusamvana komwe sikunachitikenso. Stefano ndi Henri Barbus ndi Romade Rollyn adayesetsa kukwaniritsa izi, koma adalephera kupulumutsa dziko lapansi kunkhondo. Pazolengedwa za buku lonena za Erasomon mnyumba ya wolemba, kusaka kunachitika, kutsatiridwa ndi olamulira ku Germany.
Zokhudza buku la "Maria Stewart", lomwe linalembedwa mu 1935, Stefan yemwe watchulidwa ngati buku la biography. Colleba idawerengera makalata ambiri olembedwa ndi Maria stewart kupita ku mfumu ya Chingerezi. Chidani patali - kotero mutha kufotokozera ubale wa anthu awiri owala.
New "maola 24 kuchokera ku moyo wa mayi" adawonekera mu 1927. Patatha zaka zinayi, bukuli lidatetezedwa ndi Robert Road. Opanga mafilimu amakono adavotera bukulo ndikuwonetsa njira zawo. Kanema watsopanoyo adatulutsidwa pa zowoneka mu 2002.
Stefan Celtieg adakumana ndi mabuku aku Russia mu masewera olimbitsa thupi. Wolemba adayamba kukonda poyamba pantchito zakale. Kupambana kwakukulu ndi wolemba bukulo komanso Romanov kumayang'ana kumasulira kwa zomwe analemba mu Russia.
Maxim Gorky amaganiza kuti Collega kuti akhale wojambula-woyamba, yemwe pali mphatso yomwe ili ndi mphatso yoganiza. Wolemba waku Russia anati Stefan akhoza kusamutsa zokumana nazo za munthu wamba.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Tsaig idachezeredwa ndi Soviet Union mu 1928. Ulendowu unagwirizanitsidwa ndi chikondwerero cha zaka 100 kuchokera kubadwa kwa Leo Tolstoy. Stefan adakumana ndi Vladimir Lidin ndi Konstantin FEDEIN. Posakhalitsa, lingaliro la CweaG lokhudza Soviet Union linasintha. Kusalunjikako kunaonetsa wolemba Yemweyo Rollan. Wolemba wamkulu adayerekeza nduna ya nduna ya Revolution ndi agalu amisala. Malinga ndi Stefano, kupembedza koteroko ndi anthu sikuvomerezedwa.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi woyamba Stephen Collega adayamba kusiyanasiyana Maria Von Wartertz. Ukwati wa achinyamata udalipo mu 1920.
Patatha zaka 18, ukwati wa Friedrik ndi Stefano adasudzulana. Sitampu yatsopano idawonekera pasipoti ya wolemba ndakatulo yatsopano yomaliza kumapeto kwa Union ya Charlotte Atllotte At.
Imfa
Kubwerera mu 1934, Corlega imakakamizidwa kuti ichoke ku Austria chifukwa chofika kwa Hitler. Mnyumba zatsopano zanyumba zakhala ndi london. Pambuyo pa zaka 6, Collele ndi mkazi wake adapita ku New York. Kwa nthawi yayitali kuti muime mumzinda wa skisycrapper, wolemba sanakonzekere. Achinyamata amapita ku Petropolis, yomwe ili m'dera lalikulu la Rio de Janeiro.MOYO WOSAVUTA NDIPONSO ZOSAVUTA NDIPONSO ZOSAVUTA KWAMBIRI DZIKO LAPANSI STATEHEEN Conklex mpaka kukhumudwa. Kukhumudwa kunapangitsa wolemba kuti adziphe. Ndili ndi mkazi wake, wolemba bukulo adatenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Okwatirana adapeza akufa. Adagwirana manja.
Pambuyo pake mnyumbamo, kumene kuti A Stefan Tsuig adakonzedwa, adakonza zosungiramo zinthu zakale. Ndipo ku Austria pofika zaka za zana la zaka za zana la zaka za zana la zaka zambiri, sitampu yotumiza inkaonekera polemekeza wolemba.
Mawu
Palibe chodabwitsa kuposa kusungulumwa pakati pa anthu. Amamva tanthauzo ndi cholinga chake, pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kwa ena. Mtima umatha kuiwala mosavuta komanso mwachangu, ngati akufuna kuiwala. Ngati tonse tikudziwa zonse zomwe amati, palibe amene angalankhule ndi aliyense. Yemwe adadzipeza yekha, sangathe kutaya chilichonse pa Kuwala kumeneku. Ndipo amene kale adazindikira munthu mwa iwo okha, amamvetsetsa anthu onse.M'bali
- 1901 - Zingwe zasiliva "
- 1911 - "Malire"
- 1912 - "Nyumba Yakunyanja"
- 1919 - "Asters atatu: Dickens, Balzac, Dostoevsky"
- 1922 - "Amok"
- 1922 - "Kalata ya Mchere"
- 1926 - "Zovala Zosaoneka"
- 1927 - "maola 24 kuchokera ku moyo wa mkazi"
- 1942 - "Chess Bizinesi"