DZIKO LAPANSI - Biography, Chithunzi, Moyo, Mabuku, ndakatulo

Chiphunzitso

Wolemba ndakatulo wowoneka bwino wa chiphiphiridwe cha Russia, akatswiri, otsutsa andrei oyera - mwana wa Era zodabwitsa za Era, zotchedwa "zaka zasiliva". Wodziwika bwino yemwe wolemba amakhala wosangalatsa mu zopangidwa ndi zomwe apeza, m'njira zambiri adatsimikiza kuwoneka kwa Mabuku a chiyambi cha zaka za zana la makumi awiri.

Kuwona mtundu wina wogawana padziko lonse lapansi, wolemba ndi wafilosofi Yeyera adanenanso kuti Gwero la kugwedezeka kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu awiriwo - kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Olumikizana ndi ntchito yake ali ndi chidaliro kuti Andrei Woyera kwambiri kuposa onse omwe akupezekapo adawonetsa zovuta zotere chifukwa chosinthira.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Nyengo yamtsogolo ya m'zaka za zana la siliva idabadwa kumapeto kwa nthawi ya 1880 ku likulu, mu banja lanzeru la minofu ya zikwangwani. Boris Bugaev Ros ndikubwera m'mkhalidwe ziwiri zotsutsana - masamu ndi nyimbo, zomwe pambuyo pake pambuyo pake zidakhudza ndakatulo yake.

Amayi - Alexander EGrova - adadziwikitsa mwana kudziko la nyimbo ndipo adayamba kukonda ntchito za Russia ndi Europe. Abambo - masamu otchuka, amagwira ntchito ngati Dean Moscow Moscow. Nikolay Bugaev amayembekeza malingaliro ambiri a "madokotala ambiri" ndi konstantin Tsiolkovsky, adayambitsa sukulu.

Mu 1891, Boris Bugaev adakhala wophunzira wamba L. I. Polivanova, komwe adaphunzira mpaka 1899. Mu masewera olimbitsa thupi a Bugaev Jr. adayamba kukonda chipembedzo cha Buddha komanso zinsinsi zamatsenga. Kuchokera kwa olemba ndi anzeru, chidwi chake chidakopa ntchito ya Fyodor Dostoevsky, Henrika Ibsen ndi Friedrich Nietzsche. Ndakatulo za ndakatulo zinali ndakatulo za achinyamata, Verry Brrysov ndi Dmitry Merezhkovsky.

M'makoma a anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a amunawo pa prochunnka, osonyeza ndakatulo amtsogolo adapanga abwenzi ndi Sergey Solovy Solovy Solovy. Malia "a Andrei zoyera" adawonekera chifukwa cha abambo a Sergey: nyumba ya Solovyov idakhala nyumba yachiwiri kuti wolemba akhale nyumba yachiwiri kwa wolemba. Mbale Sergey - Philosopher Vladimir Soloviev - adasintha mapangidwe a dziko lapansi andrei woyera.

Pambuyo pa kutha kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi a Poltivin, Andrei Choyera adakhala wophunzira wa ku Moscow, komwe adaphunzitsa Atate wake. Nikolay Bugaev adaumirira mwana wamwamuna kuti asankhe fiziki ndi masamu masamu. Pambuyo pa kutha kwake, zoyera mu 1904 zinali zachiwiri zidakhala wophunzira wa yunivesite ndipo adayamba kuphunzira za ku Yunivesite ndipo adayamba kuphunzira mbiri yakale ndi mafilolo, koma atachoka ku yunivesite ndikupita ku Eurone napita ku Europe.

Malembo

Mu 1901, andrei Woyera - Wophunzira ku Yunivesite - adasindikiza ntchito yoyamba. "Symphony (2nd, modabwitsa)" zowonetsedwa ndakatulo za ndakatulo za "Symphony", Mlengi wa zomwe amadziwika kuti ndi oyera. Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1900s, kuwalako kunawona "kumpoto kwampoto (1st, ngwazi)", "Bwererani" ndi "Chikho". Zolemba ndakatulo izi ndi kaphatikizidwe chodabwitsa mawu ndi nyimbo, amatchedwa ness.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, Andrei yoyera idakumana ndi zizindikilo za ku Moscow, zomwe zidagundana ndi nyumba yosindikiza "gryp" ndi "scorpio". Kenako Moskolich adayamba kuthandizidwa ndi ndakatulo ndi olemba Dmitry Merezhkovsky ndi Zisiyaida Hippius, ofalitsa magazini "polemba nkhani zingapo za Philosofi.

Kumayambiriro kwa 1903, Andrei White adagona ndi Alexander blok: Olembawo anali kulembanso. Kudziwana kwanu komwe kwayamba kukhala kodabwitsa kapena kukhala paubwenzi, ngakhale kuti zidani zidachitika chaka chamawa. M'chaka chomwechi, wolemba ndakatulo wokonda kwambiri adakonza zozungulira "argonus. Mu 1904, golide woyamba kuwunikira "golide kupita ku Lazuri" adasindikizidwa, zomwe zidaphatikizapo ndakatulo ya "Dzuwa".

Kumayambiriro kwa 1905, Andrei White adafika ku Merezhkovsky ndi Hippius to St. Petersburg ndipo adawona zochitika zotsutsa zomwe zidachitika kale, koma zidakhala kutali ndi zomwe zidachitika. Kutha kwa nthawi yophukira komanso kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira 1906 olemba ku Munich, kenako anasamukira ku Paris, komwe adakhala mpaka 1907. Mu 1907, Andrei Woyera adabwerera ku Moscow, komwe amagwira ntchito m'magazini "masikelo" ndikugwirizana ndi buku la "Golk Goede".

Kumapeto kwa zaka khumi zoyambirira za 1900s, olembawo adapereka zosonkhanitsa za ndakatulo "phulusa" ndi "mzungu". Ndakatulo yoyamba ndiyo ndakatulo ya "RUS". Zaka khumi zotsatira zidadziwika ndi kutulutsa kwa mabuku "Njige yasiliva" ndi "Petersburg".

Mu Okutobala 1916, zolengedwa zakulenga andrei zoyera zimalemekezedwa ndi buku latsopano la "Kitty Freetev". Wolemba adazindikira nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, chifukwa tsoka la Russia. M'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho, wolemba adayitanitsa usilikali, koma mu September adachedwa. DZIKO loyera limakhala m'madera, kenako m'midzi ya Royamu pansi pa petrograd.

Mu chisinthiko cha Februa, choyera chidawona chipulumutso, chofanizira masomphenya a zomwe zikuchitika mu ndakatulo "Khristu" ndi kusonkhanitsa kwa ndakatulo "nyenyezi". Pambuyo pa kutha kwa kusinthaku, Andrei Whille adagwira ntchito ku Soviet Unittutions. Anali mphunzitsi komanso mphunzitsi, kutsogolera ophunzira omwe ali ndi "kusala", adakhala wofalitsa, ".

Kukhumudwa kwa zomwe boma la New Bornad Andrei zoyera zokhala zosamuka. Mu 1921, wolemba komanso wafilosofi wapita ku Berlin, komwe amakhala nagwira ntchito zaka zitatu. Kumapeto kwa 1923, zoyerazi zinabwerera kudziko lakwawo ndipo ndinakhala ku Russia mpaka masiku aposachedwa.

Magesisas adalemba "Moskovsky Chithuk", "Moscow Morf" ndi "Masks", omwe amafalitsidwa pazinthu ziwiri (buku "lazosindikizidwa). Kulumikizana ndi Authority Andrei White sanakhazikitse mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo, chifukwa cha ntchito ya Yesu owala ndi "zaka zasiliva" adayesedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri.

Moyo Wanu

Chikondi chachikondi cha Andrei Woyera ndi ndakatulo za zilembo za Versusov ndi Alexander blob ndi akazi awo adawonetsedwa mupenda. Bruce adalongosola za chikondi cha zoyera ndi mkazi wake Nina Petrovskaya mu "Moto moto Angela". Mu 1905, Petrovkaya adamuwombera wokonda, ndipo iye adadzipereka kuti asoweke "abwenzi".

Ubwenzi wowawa ndi mkazi wa block - chikondi cha mendeleevoy - chouziridwa Andrei White kuti apange buku la "Petersburg". Okonda anakumana ndi nyumba yochotsa, koma pamapeto pake, Mendeleev adasankha mwamuna wake, zomwe zidalengezedwa ndi zoyera, zofuna kuti zibwere kunyumba kwawo. Kusimidwa kunakankhira ndakatulo yochoka kudziko lina.

Kubwerera Kuchokera ku Europe kupita ku Russia kumapeto kwa 1909, Andrei Woyera Woyera adakumana ndi Anna Turgeneva, mchimwene. M'nyengo yozizira ya 1910, wokondedwa adagwirizana ndi wolemba paulendowu. Awiriwa amayenda North Africa ndi Middle East. Chapakatikati pa 1914, ku Bern, zoyera ndi turgenev zidakwatirana, koma patatha zaka 2 wolemba adabwerera kudziko lakwawo. Pambuyo pa zaka 5 adabwera ku Germany kwa mkazi wake, koma ubalewo udawuma. Adatsatira chisudzulo.

Pakugwa kwa 1923, Andrei woyera anakumana ndi mkazi yemwe iye amakhala moyo wake wonse. Claudia Vasalolva, kapena mtambo wokondedwa Andrei Woyera wotchedwa, m'chilimwe cha 1931, adayankha kuti afotokoze za dzanja ndimtima wake.

Imfa

Andrei White adamwalira m'manja mwa Januure 8, 1934 kuchokera ku ziwalo za kupuma thirakiti. Kuyika ndakatulo ku Moscow Nofichry manda. Claudia VasalIlyva adasanthula ntchito yaiziizo wotchuka, akulemba za buku la zokumbukira.

Kukumbuka

Ofufuza ovomerezeka ndi otsutsa omwe amaganiza amatsimikizira kuti popanda kuphunzira cholowa cha Andrei Woyera sazindikira chodabwitsa cha ndakatulo cham'mbuyomu XX - Xx. Chifukwa chake, anthu a nthawi ya anthu omwe anali ndi chidwi ndi ndakatulo ya Russia, amadziwa bwino za chiphunzitso cha chiphunzitso cha chiphunzitso cha zikhulupiriro ndi anthroposofo.

Ma ndakatulo a "Amayi" oyera "," kukhuta "," kuchokera pazenera la ngolo "ndi kusinkhasinkha" ndi zokondedwa kwambiri za m'zaka za ndakatulo "zasiliva zasiliva. Nthawi zambiri amapereka mawu a nthawi, omwe amalankhula za ndakatulo.

Mpaka zaka 26 Andrei zoyera adakhala mnyumba ku Arbat. Munyumba pomwe ziphunzitso zosonyeza zikusonyeza kuti zimapereka umboni, atamwalira, adakhazikitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Mnyumba ya Bugaev inali mkango wololstoy.

M'bali

Mabuku

• "Siliva nkhunda. Nkhani 7 ya Machaputala 7
• Petersburg
• "Kitty Freetev"
• "Epiphany Chinese"
• "Moscow Chudak"
• "Moscow pansi pawomba"
• "Masks. Buku "

Ndakatulo

• "Golide ku Laziri"
• "Phulusa. Ndakatulo "
• "Urn. Ndakatulo "
• "Khristu wauka. Ndakatulo "
• "Tsiku loyamba. Ndakatulo "
• "Nyenyezi. Ndakatulo zatsopano "
• "Royal ndi Knights. Nthano"
• "Nyenyezi. Ndakatulo zatsopano "
• "Pambuyo polekanitsa"
• "Prossyolia. Ndakatulo za mawu "
• "Ndakatulo za Russia"