Chiphunzitso
Ntchito za nthumwi ya siliva Dmitry Merezhkovsky ndizovuta kwambiri kumvetsetsa ndi kuzindikira. Wolembayu amadziwa kuwerenga kwamakono monga Mlengi wa magazini yatsopano komanso wolemba nkhani zingapo zachipembedzo ndi filosofi. Mwa zina, bambo uyu, pamodzi ndi mdierekezi yemwe ali ndi chilombo, kaina, Hidius, anali mwini SALONS SUONS Yesenin, Alexander BloK ndi Osip Mandelstam.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Dmitry Sergeevich Meriaryyksky adabadwa pa Ogasiti 2, 1865 mu likulu la France - Paris. Tate wa wolemba Sergei Ivanovich anali wogwira ntchito, ndipo mayi wa Varvara Vasalyevna adatsogolera banja ndipo adayamba kulera ana. Amadziwika kuti m'banja la Merezhkovsky anali ana amuna 6 ndi ana akazi atatu. Dmitry anali pachibwenzi komanso ubale wapamtima wachibale kokha ndi Mbale Konstantin, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala wa sayansi.
Zinthu zomwe zili m'nyumba ya Merezhkovsky zinali zosavuta: tebulo silinaduzire kuchokera ku goli, popeza mutu wa banjalo udali ndi njira yazinthu zodziwika bwino. Kuchoka maulendo Ofesi, makolo anasiya ana akusamalidwa nkhuku za ku Germany ndi nanny wakale, yemwe asanagone nkhani za oyera mtima.
M'tsogolomu, wofotokoza bwino kuti nkhani za Nianny zinali zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha zokonda zokonda, kuyambira ubwana kumaonekera mu mtundu wa Mlengi wa ndakatulo ya ". Komanso, mapangidwe aumboni a wolemba ndakatulo adadzitengera zomwe wolemba adachokera kwa zaka zamwazi adakopeka ndi kusungulumwa, mavesi ake.
Mu 1876, Dmitry adalowa kachitatu kachitatu kwa St. Petersburg. Merezhkovskyky-sr., Yemwe anali ndi chidwi ndi zosewerera ndi ndakatulo, anali woyamba kuzindikira kupambana kwa wolowa m'minda yamkuntho. Mu 1880, abambo ake, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi pa msonkhanowo Sofia Andreevna Tofestoy, adatsogolera Mwana wake wa Alexevich Tostoevsky, kuti ayamikire talente yolemba ya mbadwa.
Pambuyo pake mu "DZIKO LAPANSI DZIKO LAPANSI Dmitgeevich lidzalemba kuti powerenga ntchitoyi lidade nkhawa kwambiri. Dostoevsky, pakumva wolemba wachichepere mpaka kumapeto, anati zinthuzo ndizosanduka komanso zofooka, ndikulemba zaluso, ndikofunikira kudutsa gehena yonse ndikupeza kuvutika komanso kusamvana.
Mu 1884, Dmitry adakhala wophunzira mbiri yakale ndi mafilogile form ya St. Petersburg University. Apa wolemba wamtsogolo adakondwera ndi nzeru za Poikavism, komanso adawonetsanso chidwi ndi mabuku achi French. Mu 1888, merezhkovsky adateteza ntchito yomaliza maphunzirowo pa wafilosofi wa Renaissance - Monita, adamaliza maphunziro ku yunivesite ndipo adaganiza zodzipereka kuntchito.
Malembo
Katundu wa zolemba za Merezhkovsky adachitika mu 1880 m'magazini "kuwunikanso zithunzi". Kenako ndakatulo yofalitsidwa "Tuchka" ndi "Autumn Nyumbiro" idasindikizidwa. Mu 1888, Bukhu loyamba la Merezhkovyky "ndakatulo (1883-1887)" linasindikizidwa mu St. mafunde a mabuku aku Russia ".
1899 inakhala ya Dmitry Sergeevich Rotary. Wolemba m'ntchito zambirimbirimbiri ndi nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa pankhani zachipembedzo, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri, mu 1901, Zilida Hiptius adapanga malingaliro anzeru komanso achipembedzo, pomwe alctiafia angafotokozere mafunso mwachangu.
Kutchuka kwa Dmitry kunachokera kwa Khristu ndi wotsutsakhristu ":" Imfa ya milungu. Julian atumwi "," woukitsa milungu (Leonardo da Vinci) "ndi" wotsutsakhristu Petro ndi Alexey ".
M'ngululu ya 1906, Dmitry Sergeevich adapita ku France ndi mkazi wake. Anali pamenepo yomwe idasindikizidwa limodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi Dmitry Prososopher Orbar "mfumu ndi kusinthika". Ku Paris, wolemba ndakatuloyo adayambanso kugwira ntchito ya mbiri yakale ya XVIII-XIX Medies. "
Mu 1908, gawo loyamba la trilogy limafalitsidwa - Paulo, pomwe wolemba pafupifupi adaikidwa m'ndende, gawo lachiwiri la Alexander Ndasindikizidwa zaka zisanu mu 1913, ndi lachitatu "- mu 1918.
Mu 1909, zolemba za ndakatuloyo zidabwezedwa ndi ndakatulo zinayi zotchedwa "Misonkhano ya ndakatulo", ndipo mu 1915 zosonkhanitsa zidasindikizidwa "Zinali ndipo zidzatero: ndi kafukufuku wa 1910" Zinsinsi za ndakatulo zaku Russia: Nekrasov ndi Trutchev ".
Ntchito Zotchuka Kwambiri za Dmitry Merezhkovsky 20-30s: "kubadwa kwa milungu" (dzina lachiwiri ", Erth Yesu "," Paul ndi Augustine, "Francis Assisi" ndi "Dante".
Moyo Wanu
Amisala woyamba wa Merezhkovsky anali mwana wamkazi wa wofalitsa wa kumpoto kwa Northerte. M'chilimwe cha 1885, wolemba ngakhale anayendanso ndi zosankha za banja ku France ndi Switzerland, koma nkhani yachikondiyi sizinachite chilichonse.
Mu Januware 1889, merezhkovsky adakwatirana ndi Zilida Hippius, yemwe adakhala m'tsogolo komanso wolemba, yemwe adakhala pa moyo wake wapamtima ndi mnzake wapamtima, mnzake wokonda zauzimu ndi kupanga. Mgwirizano wa Merezhkovsky ndi Hippius ndi chithunzi chotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya Chikhalidwe cha Russia cha "siliva" lasiliva ".
Anthu a m'masiku ena anazindikira kuti okonda anthu ambiri, pokhala motsutsana ndi mnzake, anali osagwirizana. Ndiodziwika bwino, atakwatirana achinyamata anayamba kukumana ndi tsiku ndi tsiku m'mapaki, ndipo misonkhanoyi imachitika mosamalitsa. Aliyense wosasamala za zokambirana za Zisiya ndi Dmitry adathira m'mikangano yotentha, yomwe imangonena kuti miyoyo yawo yachinsinsi.
Hippius Cameng ndi Dmitry nthawi zambiri ankadzipereka kukwatiwa, koma mayi wachichepere wokondedwa amayankha nthawi zonse kukana. Ndi merezhkovsky chilichonse chinali chosiyana. Olembawo analibe zonena zopusa izi mchikondi, omwe sanalolere mdierekeziyo pa mzimu, ndipo tsiku limodzi adaganiza zowerengera maubwenzi popanda chovuta, kuyambiranso kukhala limodzi.
Pa Januware 8, 1889, mwambowu unachitika ku Tiflis. Tsiku laukwati banjali silinazindikire. Pobwerera kunyumba, aliyense wa iwo adapita kuntchito: Merezhkovsky - pa intaneti, ndi chidwi - kwa ndakatulo. Pambuyo pake m'mafanizo a poiyess adavomereza kuti kwa iye zinali zazing'ono kwambiri kotero kuti sanakumbukire m'mawa wotsatira tsiku lotsatira kuti akwatiwe.
Ndiodziwika bwino kuti kunalibe ubale wapakati pa okwatirana. Chifukwa cha ichi, munthu wina wa Villager sanali ndi chidwi ndi chisangalalo chambiri, ndipo Meriazhkovsky, akudziwa za mkazi wamakhalidwe, adamutenga ndi zabwino zonse ndi mandimu onse. Zinaide nthawi zambiri zimadziwika bwino kwambiri zatsopanozi, koma merezhkhksky sizinaphule kumbuyo kwa mnzake. Ndi zomwe Huppius adatengera zosangalatsa za mwamuna wake zimakayikira kukangana pomwe mgwirizanowu udamwalira.
Chidachi chachikulu kwambiri m'banjamo chidayambitsa chibwenzi cha merezhkovsky ndi zitsanzo za Alena - wokonda kwambiri wolemba. Kumayambiriro kwa Epulo 1901, mayiyo anabwera ku St. Petersburg, ndipo wolemba ndakatulo mosayembekezereka adapotoza luso lake ndi osilira. Kumapeto kwa Julayi 1902, mwachitsanzo, kunabweranso kwa okwatirana: mwapadera - kupereka magazini yam'magazini ", moona" zenizeni - pazifukwa zachikondi. Pamapeto pake, jippius yofananira ndi mbuye wake wochokera kunyumba.
Mu 1905, banja la merezhkovsky linakhala pafupi ndi boma la Dmitilophical. Olemba pamodzi adapangidwa ndikukhala limodzi. M'maso mwa anthu, "United "s" wa olemba anali pamwamba kwambiri. Anthu adadzudzula Dmitry, ponena kuti kuti machitidwe awa aukwati amamuchitira Iye poyamba.
Opera a Morlia aiwala kuti poetess, ndi anzeru a Dmitry, chifukwa wofalitsa milandu sanali kutengera zochita zomwe sizinali zachikhalidwe, ndipo kuchokera ku lingaliro limodzi lokhudzana ndi mkazi wake "atalowa mkati."
Zotsatira zake, okwatirana ankapatsana ufulu wina wachikondi, ataperekanso gawo laukwati. Mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wolumikizana, Dmitry ndi Zinaida adamva umodzi wauzimu komanso waluntha, koma chikondi cha mawuwo sichinayendenso, kotero hippius ndi merezhkovsky akuyang'ana zakukhosi zatsopano.
Imfa
Merezhkovsky adamwalira mwadzidzidzi pa Disembala 9, 1941 kuchokera ku magazine mu ubongo. Patatha masiku atatu wolemba ndakatulo wa Orthodox wa St. Alexander nevsky. Ndinaika Mlengi wa "Mulungu" m'manda a Russia a St. Geneviev de Boua.
Amadziwika kuti anthu angapo okha ndi omwe ankakonda mwambowu, ndipo chipilala cha malirowo chidayikidwa ndalama zosonkhanitsidwa ndi ofalitsa achi France.
M'bali
- 1895 - "Knight for"
- 1895 - "Malo Oyera"
- 1895 - "Kuchokera kwa Anatoly France"
- 1895 - "Imfa ya milungu. Julian Ampatuko "
- 1896 - "Chikondi Champhamvu Kuposa Imfa"
- 1896 - "Okonda Sayansi"
- 1897 - "limbe Lachiron"
- 1897 - "Kusintha"
- 1897 - "New New XV Anachita Naye XV"
- 1901 - "milungu youkitsidwa. Leonardo da Vinci "
- 1904-1905 - "Wokana Kristu. Peter ndi Alexey
- 1908 - "Fvel ine"
- 1911-1913 - Alexander i "
- 1918 - "Disembala 14"