Chiphunzitso
Chithunzi cha Anastas Mikoyan limadziwika. Asayansi ena amati munthuyu akugwira nawo ntchito molakwika komanso kupha, ena amapatsa mikayan ngati mtsogoleri wodziwa zambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, Antastas Mikoyan ngati Kremlin nthawi yayitali, komanso nduna ya nthawi yayitali, inde, ndiyofunika kuyankha.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Bizinesi ya anastas mikoyan inayamba m'mudzi waku Armenian lotchedwa Sain. Chitukuko chamtsogolo chinabadwira m'banja la ukalipentala. Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamatayo adawonetsa kuthekera, choncho atatha maphunziro a elementary amatumizidwa ku Tiflis, ku seminare ya uzimu. Amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi sukulu yabwino kwambiri mu transcaucasia, komwe, pambali pake, sikunapezeke kwa mabanja otetezeka.
Ndizachilendo kuti matembenuzidwe ambiri osintha komanso ogwirizira andale za nthawiyo anali atachoka ku masemi a zauzimu: Nikolai Achirseyhevsky, Nikolai Dobrolyobov, ngakhale Yosefe Stalin.
Pomwe akuwerenga Anastas mikoyas adakondwera ndi malingaliro a Bolsheviks. Mnyamatayo wadutsa mabuku othandiza a Marxista otsika mtengo ndipo mu 1915 adalowa phwando la Bolshevik. Chaka chotsatira, mu 1916, anastas mikoyan adamaliza maphunziro awo ku seminare ndipo adaganiza zopitilizabe kuphunzira ku sukulu yapamwamba kwambiri ku mzinda waku Armemiazunzin.
Kusintha ndi Ntchito
Malizani maphunziro a Acastas Mikoyan sanachite bwino. Zochitika zandale mdziko lomwelo ndi mutu walanda wachinyamata: Reble Revolution idayamba. Mikoyan adakhala m'modzi mwa atsogoleri ofunikira komanso opanga gulu la kusinthasintha ku EchmiaDzin.
Zochitika za February, astas mikoyan adapitilizabe kupanga ntchito yonama ku Baku ndi Tifis ndipo ngakhale zidakhala mlembi wa Komiti ya Tifis mbali ya Tifis. Mphamvu ndi utsogoleri wa gulu lakale lasintha. Pambuyo pake, Mikoyan adatsogozedwa ndi Bakis Bolshevik Obada.
Mu 1919, astas mikoyan adayitanidwa ku Moscow ku Moscow - achangu komanso cholinga cha Bolshevik akhama amafunikira ndi likulu. Mikoyan adalumikizana ndi Moscow ku Moscow. Pambuyo pake, Mikoyan adabwerera ku Caucasus ndipo adapeza nthawi yoyikika ku positi ya kusinthidwa ndi mutu wa chinkhupule. Mu 1920, kusinthaku kunali kuyembekezera ena: Swalarn mwiniyo adanenanso kuti positi ya dip of South Kontal Komingu yayikulu ya Central-Echin.
Ntchito yandale yaastas Mikoyan idakwera mwachangu. Kale mu 1922, Revolutary adasankhidwa kukhala mlembi wa Komiti yapakati ya Komiti ya Rostoy-Don, ndi zaka ziwiri, Mikoyan watumikirapo kale monga mlembi wa chipani cha North Caucasus.
Mu 1926, Mikoyan adayamba kukhala wolakwa pandale za dzikolo. Malinga ndi chidziwitso china, a Joseph Stin adalimbikira izi, zomwe zidachitika kuti mtsogoleri wa aluso. M'chaka chomwechi, mikoyan adalowa m'malo mwa Levames Kamenev pa positi ya anthu akunja akunja kwa Soviet Union. Mwa zina, nthawi imeneyi inapatsa Miwayan ufulu wogulitsa mbiri yakale ya dziko lomwelo limasungidwa m'malo osungira boma kukonzanso boma.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti anastas Mikoyan Mikoyan Mikoyan Akhala mtsogoleri wopita patsogolo: Mu 1936, andaleyo adapita ku United States kuti akadzidziwe bwino zaukadaulo m'makampani azaukadaulo. Maonekedwe ambiri m'derali adabwerekedwa ndi Mikoyan chifukwa cha malire. Zinali zotheka izi kuti Moscow nyama yokonza nyama idatchulidwa pambuyo pa kakoyan.
Kuphatikiza apo, mikoyan ndi ya lingaliro lomenyera zofooka za chakudya m'malo ena osati ndi othandizira, koma kuchuluka kwa minda ndi mafakitale. Njira yotereyi idapereka zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, pali zidziwitso zomwe, mwa lamulo la mikoyan, ogwira ntchito a makampani ambiri omwe amapereka chakudya amasowetsedwa.
Kuyambira mu 1938, Mikoyan yakhala membala wa Soviet wa Bassam (Bashkir Fleancomaus Soviet Socialist Republic), ndipo mu 1941 adalowera gulu la chakudya ndi mphamvu yofiyira.
Osati popanda kuyesa: Mu 1942, astas mikoyan adayesa kuwombera mwachindunji pa lalikulu lofiira. Pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti wachifwamba anali Saessia Dmimiev, yemwe adasiya gulu lofiira.
Mu 1943, anastas mikoyan mikoyan amadziwika ndi mphotho ya boma. Kuti mukhale ndi gawo la zopereka, asitikali a ankhondo adalandira dzina lolemekezeka la ngwazi ya socytrud, komanso dongosolo la Lenin ndi mendulo "chikwakwa".
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mu 1943, astas mikoyan amalowa m'malo kwa Joseph Stalin. Mtsogoleriyo amasankha kuchotsa mikayan kuchokera kumbali yamisonkhano ya zamalonda ndi achiwerewere a Council of Atumiki. Vutoli linakhumudwitsa mikangano ya Mikuyan kuti isawonongeke imvulash ndi kununkhira. Kusintha kumeneku kumafuna kuyankhula ndi kutsutsa kwa kufuna kwa Flifan, komwe, sikuti Yoseferis anali. Chifukwa chake Anastas Mikoyan anali ku OPAL.
Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mtsogoleriyo, onsewa adabwezedwa ku Mikayan, ndipo mu lasayansi ya 1957 idaganiziridwa kale pafupi ndi loya Nikita wa loya Nikita Khwashchev. M'malo mwa Nikita, Sergeevich Mikoyan adakambirana ndi andale aku America, komanso adalankhulanso ndi kugwirira ntchito kwa ku Russia.
Kuyambira mu 1964 mpaka 1965, aastas mikoyan adatsogozedwa ndi Pulosiridium wa Countral Council of the Council of the Council of the Council of the Counral of the Council of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Council of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Counral of the Deal Komabe, mu 1965, ndale zidasiyayitsidwa, chifukwa chosankha ndi m'badwo wotsimikiza wa miwayan: Anastas Ivanovich anali ndi zaka 70 zokha. Post ya Mikoyan idapanga nicholas podgorny.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mikoyan idasungabe komiti yapakatikati ndi riyidium ya Coupel Council. M'chaka chomwecho, aastas Mikoyan adalandira womaliza, wachisanu ndi chimodzi, dongosolo la Lenin.
Moyo Wanu
Banja la Anastas Mikoyan linali lalikulu. Mkazi wa Revolution, Ashchen tumahyan, adapatsa mwamunayo ndi ana asanu. Okuluwa, a Stepan Mikoyan, anali kuyesedwa woyendetsa ndege. Mwana Schetana, Alesandro, adakhala woimba.
Mwana wachiwiri wa Anastas Mikoyan, Vladimir, nawonso adakhala woyendetsa ndege. Vladimir Anastasovich anamwalira pa nkhondo yapafupi.
Alexey Mikoyan, mwana wamwamuna wachitatu wa Anastas Mikoyan, adasankhanso tsogolo la woyendetsa ndege. Mwana wa Alexei, Stas, amadziwika kuti woimba ndi woyimba. Adzukulu astas mikoyan adatenga pseudny pos namin, potero kupereka msonkho kwa mayi ake omwe, ndife Halutyunava.
Mwana wachitatu wa Miwayana, Vipako, adagwira ntchito ngati wopanga usilikali. Vono Mikoyan adapereka mdzukulu wa abambo ake Olga.
Junior Mikoyan mitayan mitayan miroyan mipoyan miroyan mirgo, sinalowe nawo abale pantchito yausilamu posankha njira ya wokalamba komanso yofalitsa nkhani.
Imfa
M'zaka zomaliza za moyo, Anastas Mikoyan adachokapo chifukwa cha zochitika za anthu. Kusintha kwa ulamuliro kunafa pa Epulo 8, 1966. Manda a Mikoyan amapezeka pamtunda wa Moscow Nofichtery. Manda, kuwonjezera pa chithunzi chachikhalidwecho, mutha kuwona Etitaph adalemba ku Armenia.
Imfa ya Revolution atamwalira, zolemba zidachotsedwa zotchedwa "Anastas Mikoyan: Kremlin nthawi yayitali." Ana a Mikoyan Stepan ndi Sergo (Sergey) adatenga nawo gawo pazojambulajambula. Zochitika za filimuyi zidasamutsa wowonera mu nthawi yoyipa ija pomwe mapangidwe aboma atsopano ndi boma latsopano lidachitika.
Kukumbuka
Dzina Anastas Mikoyan adatchedwa:
- Moscow Nyama Zokonza Zomera (ndiye kampani "mikoyan")
- Malo Omwe All-Union of Fodya ndi Mafupas
- Makampani opanga mafakitale
- Kiev Technology Institute of Fakitale
- Makhalidwe a State of Ponecleator (Yerevan)
- Mikuyanovka Mudzi (tsopano mudzi wa Okyabsky)
- Mikoyanabad Kukhazikika ku Tajikistan (tsopano Cabaci)
- Mudzi wa Mikoyan ku Armenia (tsopano Ehegadzor)
- Farm Mikoyan kudera la Rostov (tsopano talov)
- Mikoyana msewu ku Zaporizhia