Mbiri Yodziwika
Mikail Afanastevich bulgakov mabuku a ku Russia. Ena amakhulupirira kuti wolemba amadziwa momwe angayang'anire m'mbuyomu ndikulosera zamtsogolo. "Master ndi Margarita", ntchito yofunika kwambiri, yomwe idapangidwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndikutsutsana pakati pa otsutsa. Koma, mwina, ambiri angavomereze kuti bulgakov anatha kuzindikira anthu owoneka bwino, omwe ali nawo Mbalanda ndi ndalama zake: Faazello ndi mphaka wa Betsazeth - adakumbukira za APHORMS.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Otsutsa Olembabe sanathe kupereka yankho lolondola pa funso lomwe Mikhail Afasastevich adayamba kugwira ntchito yanga yachinsinsi. Koma zikuwerengedwa kuti wolemba adayamba kuchita zojambulazo mu 1928, ndipo poyamba bukulo lidafotokoza za Volaland ndi amtima ake, koma mzere wachikondi pakati pa mbuye ndi Margarita adawonjezeredwa ku eyo.
Bulgakov patokha "akufanizidwa" ndi mawu a ngwazi: "Osatenthetsa zolemba pamanja." Chifukwa chakuti katswiri wachipembedzo wa wolemba adaletsedwa m'bwalo la zisudzo, adataya mu uvuni wosungidwa, koma zambiri zomwe zidapulumuka.
Ndikofunika kunena kuti ntchito yapezeka kuyambira 1928 mpaka 1940, kotero Mikhail Afanastevich akhoza kuyikamo momenzera, Eugene Goethe, yemwe "A Johann", Kukankha Bulgakov pa chilengedwe cha "Master ndi Margarita" adapangidwa kuyambira 1774 mpaka 1831.
M'nyengo yozizira ya 1940, boma la Health Mikhayil Afanashalich linaipitsa kwambiri. Wolembayo adayamba kupenya, ndipo madotolo adapezeka mwa iye matenda owopsa - hyperrosclulclerosis. Chifukwa chake, mkazi wa Bulgakov, mkazi wa Elena Sergeyevna anali paubwenzi ndi usiku, yemwe anapitilizabe kugwila bwino ntchitoyo, akulemba zomwe akulamulira kuti akufa.
Ponena za nyamayolf, chithunzi cha mphaka choyambirira chidapangidwa kuti asachite ngozi. Zachidziwikire kuti mafani a ufiti wachiroma anati: Kungosindikizidwa ndi Stittettti yobisika ija, adasindikizidwa m'ntchito ya Master ndi Margarita, komanso m'mafanizo a zilembo zobisika. "Bulgakovyaly" sangathe kuyankha imodzi, yomwe idakhala gwero la kudzoza kopangitsa kuti pakhale Mesthera ya Messira ya Messira, yemwe sanasangalale ndi aliyense komanso adagwira aliyense.
Amati, Mikhail Afanasyevich adawerenga bukuli i.Ya. Porfirtev "Apocryphic Cur of Onctional a Chipangano Chakale". Mu ntchitoyi, idatchulidwa za chilombo cha chilombo, koma osati za CthulsulAvarAvar ya chikondi, koma za mvuu yomwe imakhala m'chipululu chosadziwika. Crank amaperekedwa mu bukulo ngati cholengedwa chokhala ndi mutu wa njovu, womwe "ukongoletsa" fanga ndi thunthu. Chiwanda chimakhala ndi m'mimba yayikulu, miyendo yakumbuyo ya kumbuyo ndi mchira wosawoneka bwino. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti anthu okhalamo am'munsi adafanizidwa ndi nyama yamatanda chifukwa chofanana.
Komanso pa alumali wa wolemba nyumba, yomwe imatchedwa "mbiri ya ubale wa anthu ndi Mdyerekezi", kuchokera kumene Mikahil Aikolich adanena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulabadira chiwanda cha chiwanda, komwe mvuu ndi chiwanda chimamuchititsa chiwanda chachivundi - kususuka, ndi mawu ena. Mwambiri, Hippopotamu ndi dzina lokhazikika la minion ya satana.
Koma mkazi wachiwiri wa mbuye wachikondi chikondi belozberskaya adanena kuti prototype ya fluffy ISality ISHEMPERICE WA DETTE WABWINO. Chudakarato otsutsa a Mariett amakhulupirira kuti m'modzi mwa "mvuu yakutali" ndi mphaka mungu wopangidwa ndi Hoffmann, zoseketsa komanso zoseketsa.
Gawo la mphaka wa hippid mu bukulo
Ngakhale ofukulapo, otchuka mu Ussr, komanso kuti mikhal bulgakov inali "pet stalin", wolembayo sanafunenso kuphimba zonyansa ndi zifanizo zilizonse. Wolembayo akukana zizolowezi za Society, zomwe sizinaphiphiridwe ndi chophimba ndipo, ngati kuti kuli dongosolo la zinthu. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira mawu a VOland:
"Anthu amakonda anthu. Amakonda ndalama, koma nthawi zonse amatero ... chabwino, achinyengo ... ndipo ... komanso mwachifundo nthawi zina amagogoda pamitima yawo. Anthu wamba, amakumbutsa zomwezo ... Nyumbayo imangowawononga ... ".Ndikofunikira kunena kuti wolemba sanangotha ku minofu yokha, yomwe ili mu "mitundu" yomwe idatha kulowa salon yaulere, komanso mwa iwo eni.
Mikhail Afanastevich adauza momwe ndalama zomwe zimalandiridwa kuchokera kudziko la masewera ena, adapita ku Torgsin ndi okondedwa kuti agule. M'dera lamdima ukukhala nzika zokhala ndi "ndalama zophunzitsira" zinagwidwa, wolemba komanso wokondedwa wake adawonera, popeza anthu a Soviet adayesetsa kugula zakudya.
Mu buku latsopanoli, imodzi mwa Valaired Voland imaphatikiza mikhalidwe yotsutsana mwa iyo yokha. Amateteri kuchitira mayiyo "mowa wowawitsa" nawonso ndi "wanzeru", komanso chizolowezi chogoba komanso mwankhanza. Zomwe zimangochitika pa masamba awa: Kenako amalipira ndalamayo ndi wolamulira, kenako ndikumamwa mowa wosowa pokhala, kenako kumenya Vornuhu, kenako ndikugwetsa mutu ndi Bolali, etc.
Hippo ndi Jurte ya "Hypnotist" amene amakonda kuseka anthu. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, pamene Prokhoroov adalumikizidwa kuti: "Kuti ziwanda zanga zitenga!" (Nthawi zambiri, mawu oti "Damn" amabwereza bukulo nthawi zambiri), - mphaka adapanga tcheyamani kuti athetse mu ofesi, ndipo m'malo mwake amakhala pampando wamutu, amakhalabe ndi kugawa madongosolo a jekete.
Mchira wa Mdyerekezi unakumbukiridwa ndi okonda mabuku chifukwa chazosachedwa, mwachitsanzo, anasolola Chekists, kuti:
"Chokhacho chomwe chingasungire Mphaka wovulazidwa wovulazidwa ndi mafuta a mafuta ..."Pamapeto pa bukuli, mvuu imawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a chipinda chachisoni, chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi mayendedwe pafupi ndi Mbuye wake pafupi ndi Mbuye wake. Kutuluka kwa kutuluka kwa dzuwa, iye ngati oimira mphamvu zakuda, amazimiririka kumalo kumene pobisalira "odzipereka ndi osankhidwa" akonzedwa ".
Kutchinga
Mu 2005, wotsogolera Vladimir Bortko adapereka mndandanda wa mini mini-mndandanda wa "Master ndi Margarita" kwa anthu. Ngakhale kuti bajeti ya polojekiti inali yochepa, opangawo anali atayesedwa kuti abwere ndi chithunzi chosangalatsa komanso osatembenuza mawu oyambirirawo.
Mphaka wa Beemotus sunapangitse kuti asagwiritse ntchito zithunzi zamakompyuta, ochita zinthu za ku Vous Van Vranian adamusewera, kukula kwa masentimita 100 okha. Vanto pa kagwiridweyo amayenera kugwira ntchito yotentha, ndipo amatha kuyimba pamweyo payekha, ndipo motapa motalika adayankha nyama. Malinga ndi mphekesera, wochita sewerowo adasowa panthawi yofuula:
"Pali atsikana olima ambiri, ndipo sindikuwona chilichonse!"Vomeres amphaka ojambula amphaka.
Zosangalatsa
- Mu Soviet Union, pofika zaka za zana lobadwa la Mikhal Bulgakov, sitampu ya positi idatulutsidwa ndi chithunzi cha mphaka.
- Mumzinda wa Kharkov, chipilala kupita ku Mikail Bulgakov ndi Beemotus Kotus: wolemba komanso membala wa maswiti am'mimba akukhala pabenchi.
- Mikhail Afanastevich wotchuka ndi nyama zapakhomo. Chifukwa chake, mwa nyumba ya wolemba ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri Libovi belozberskayaka ufa pa ufa wotchedwa World. Kukonda wolemba wojambulidwa ndi mkazi wake; Zowona, poyamba sanatenge nyama m'manja mwake. Ufa woyamba umatchedwa Techlag polemekeza zisudzo "Master ndi Margarita".
Mawu
"Kutsutsa, Dostoevsky safa saufa!" "Ndiroleni, mbuye, mludzukulu musanadumphe nkhuni.""Kodi ndingalolere kuthira mayi wina wamphamvu? Uku ndi mowa woyenerera! "" Sindikhudza aliyense, sindimakhudza aliyense, ndidzawawombolera. "" Ndikufuna nditumikire wochititsayo, ndipo palibe chovuta kuposa ntchito iyi. " "Sindingandiphunzitse, ndinakhala patebulopo, osadandaula, kupulumuka!" "Ndipo ndimawoneka ngati wonenepa. Samalani ndi mbiri yanga mu kuwala kwa mwezi. "Pazifukwa zina, pazifukwa zina," inu ", ngakhale osakhala ndi munthu wina yemwe amamwa!" "Mfumukazi Posirira! Tikusangalala kwambiri! "" Koma simundidalira ... "