Chiphunzitso
Julia Draduna ndi ndakatulo yodabwitsa, talente yomwe idamulowetsa pang'ono komanso kuti asalongosole zokumana nazo zake, zoopsa zake, komanso, maubale achikondi. Mizere ya ndakatulo yolia Draduna anali pafupi kwambiri ndi munthu aliyense yemwe amakhalabe wothandiza. "Balada za kufikako", "wayandikira, ndipo zonse zili bwino", "inu yophukira", "Mukudziwa" - zomwe zili ndi ndakatulo zatsopanozi zimapangitsa owerenga kuti azolowere. .Ubwana ndi Unyamata
PoestAss yamtsogolo idabadwira ku Moscow pa Meyi 10, 1924. Abambo a mtsikanayo amagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wapadera, amayi - wolemba mabuku. Julia adapita kusukulu yomweyo komwe adamuphunzitsa Atate wake.
Mphatso ya mtsikanayo idawulula muubwana: Julia a Julia adalemba ndakatulo zachikondi ndi chilengedwe, kupereka kalonga wokongola ndikupirira m'maiko akutali omwe sanawone. Julia adapitanso ndi zolemba zakale komanso kuchita nawo mpikisano wa ndakatulo.
Tsoka ilo, m'tsogolo mwake zidakhala konse ngati mitambo. Nkhondo idapanga zida zake kupita ku biograograograot ya Yulia amwala. Sindinkamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, mtsikanayo adalembedwa ndi gulu lokhalokha m'magulu aukhondo. Yulia amayenera kubisa zambiri za m'badwo, womwe unali utafika kale zaka zambiri.
Mtsikanayo adatumizidwa kukagwira ntchito kuchipatala. Nthawi Yaikulu yalamula malamulo ake: Kuphatikiza pa ntchito mwachindunji, madokotala ndi madokotala aukhondo adathandiza kuti pakhale zopangidwa mwakufuna kwawo kuti apange zomangangiridwa. Pambuyo pa kanthawi, Julia Dranina adavulala kutsogolo.
Atachira, mtsikanayo adapita kusukulu ya ndege ya Junior. Pamapeto, ndinapita ku East ku Communda. Kumeneko, Julia adazindikira nkhani ya abambo ake. Druduna adapita ku likulu la malirowo. Kutali kum'mawa, mtsikanayo sanabwerere, atakwanitsa kupita kumadzulo.
Chifukwa chake Yulia Draduna anali mu Gomelasi wa Chibelashi, kulowa nawo gawo la mfuti. Pambuyo pake, mtsikanayo adavulalanso. Kunena za, mtsikanayo adabwerera kutsogolo, kumenya nkhondo ku Belarus, kenako m'boma la Baltic. Mu 1944, chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri, a Julia Barana adadziwika kuti sachita usilikali. Mtsikanayo adabwerera ku Moscow.
Malembo
Nkhondoyi idasiyidwa chizindikiro cha Yulialia Druduna. Mantha, chisoni chosatha komanso kusowa kwamuyaya - mtsikanayo afotokozere m'mavesi angapo okhudza nkhondo.
"Sindili wochokera ku ubwana kuchokera kunkhondo," atero Druna alemba.Ku likulu, mtsikanayo adayamba kupita kukakamba nkhani ku Instary. Mayeso oledzera a Drunk sanadzipereke, koma poenthess adaloledwa kukhala omvera aulere. Poyambirira 1945, ndakatulo yoyamba ya oledzera Yulia inapezeka m'magazini "mbendera", ndipo patatha zaka zitatu, mu 1948, buku loyamba linatchedwa "asitikali a Schinel".
Mu 1947, Julia a Jalia, adavomereza mwalamulo kuti olemba. Sizinangozindikira talente ya poentess, komanso anathandiza Yuda.
Buku lotsatira la Druduna linasindikizidwa mu 1955. Inali yopereka "zokambirana ndi mtima." Posakhalitsa mabuku "mphepo yochokera kutsogolo", "anthawi" ndi "nkhawa" akuwonekera. Ndakatulo nthawi yomweyo idakhala yotchuka, mizere yokhudza idakhala pafupi ndi abale aliyense amene amadutsa zoopsa za nkhondo.
Pamene mu 1967, Yulia Draduna adafika ku Germany, atolankhani adafunsa Poechess, momwe adakwanitsira kuyang'anira ukazi atatha kukhala ndi moyo. Julia adayankha ndi ulemu, ndikugogomezera kuti ndi za ukazi uja, zomwe, mwazomwezo, pali amayi, chifukwa mtendere wa m'maganizo ndi anthu udafa mu nkhondo.
Mu 1970s, zosungira za ndakatulo "zatsopano za" Indian Chilimwe "," Ine ndachokera kwaubwana "kutuluka. Zithunzi ndi ndakatulo zolowera nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamasamba ndi magazini. Yulia Draduna adalembanso nkhani ya prociaciac "Aliska" - ntchito yokhudza mtima yokhudza Lisnzake, yomwe idabweretsa kunyumba. Mu 1979, Julia Druduna adatulutsa buku la mabwalo "kuchokera ku ma vertices amenewo ...".
Mu 1990, Yulia Draduna sanasankhidwa ndi nduna ya khonsolo yayikulu. Mkaziyo anali wotsimikiza mtima kufotokoza za ufulu wa anthu omwe amapereka nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, komanso nkhondo ku Afghanistan. Komabe, posakhalitsa osakhazikika, pa kuzindikira kwake kuti mawonekedwe ake alibe ntchito pazochitika zilizonse. Pambuyo pake, Yulia Draduna adachoka pamawu a Putps.
Moyo Wanu
Chikondi choyamba cha Yulia Draduna chidagwa zaka zankhondo: Zikuoneka kuti msungwanayo adakonda mkuluyo ndipo mpaka adapereka ndakatulo zingapo kwa munthuyu. Tsoka ilo, dzina la munthuyu silikudziwika, m'mavesi, Julia amayitana Kumiir Kombat. Chikondwerero chankhondo sichikudziwikanso, koma ngati muweruza ntchito za Drunat, Kombat adamwalira kutsogolo, ataphulika.
Mu 1944, tsamba latsopano lidatsegulidwa m'moyo wa Yulia Draduna: Mtsikana adakumana ndi Nikolai Stasinov, komanso ndakatulo. Okonda adakhala zaka ziwiri limodzi, kenako nkukwatirana. Posakhalitsa, Yulia ndi Nikolai anali ndi mwana wamkazi. Mtsikana wotchedwa Elena. Tsoka ilo, mu 1960, banjali linagwa.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti Julia Druduna adakumana ndi munthu wina wokonda. Alexey Kapler, wolemba zodziwika bwino, adasankhidwa ndi ndakatulo. Julia sakanakhoza kubisa chiwembu chochokera kwa mnzakeyo ndikupempha chisudzulo. Pambuyo pake, mayiyo anavomereza kuti kumverera kumeneku kunaperekedwa. Mu 1979, Alexey Kapler anamwalira, kenako Julia Dranina sakanakhoza kubwera kwa iye kwa nthawi yayitali.
Imfa
Imfa ya yulia ya Yulia idayamba kukhala yomvetsa chisoni. Poests adadzipha. Vutoli lidachitika pa Novembara 20, 1991.
Chilichonse chidachitika pakugwa kwa Soviet Union. Dziko ndi malingaliro, omwe Julia Drumina adamenya nkhondo, zomwe zidakhulupirira, Mig idapezeka kuti iwonongedwa. Mu imodzi mwazinthu zomwe ndakatulo adavomereza kuti sizingakhale m'dziko latsopano loopsa, lomwe linamangidwa ndi Deltsov.
Yulia Draduna adatsegula chitoliro champhamvu mu "Moskvich" ndi wotsekedwa mu garaja. Mu kakalata komaliza, mayiyo adamufunsa kuti akamuyike pafupi ndi Alexey Kapler pa tsamba lakale la tsamba.
M'bali
- 1948 - "Mu wasitikali Schinel"
- 1955 - "Kukambirana ndi Mtima"
- 1958 - "mphepo kuchokera kutsogolo"
- 1963 - "kuda nkhawa"
- 1965 - "mzanga"
- 1968 - "mawu omwe amakonda"
- 1973 - "Aliska"
- 1977 - "Zosangalatsa" za "
- 1979 - "Zosangalatsa" za "
- 1983 - "Ndife Mavavu Mwazowona"