Chiphunzitso
Guitarist Keith Richards - Mtima ndi Moyo wa Gulu la Nyimbo "Logubuduza miyala", yomwe imatchedwa "gulu lalikulu kwambiri la rock'n'roll padziko lapansi". Ndondomeko zambiri za gululi zimasokonekera ndi zolemba za mafani othokoza.
Nican, woimba ndi wolemba nyimbo k wina Richards adabadwira mumzinda wa Dartford, England, Disembala 18, 1943. Ndili mwana, agogo aimba amene akuigwira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito ndi wochititsa chidwi anali ndi vuto lalikulu pantchito yamtsogolo ya mnyamatayo. Amayi a Richards, a Doris, amakondedwanso nyimbo. Kit zidakulitsa chidziwitso cha mawu ngati mwana ngati woyimba ntchito pasukulu. Ali ndi zaka 10, adayimba kale pamphuno ya Elizabeth II popanga kwayala.
Mawu a Richards asintha muunyamata pamodzi ndi zofuna zake. Pa 15, mnyamatayo adalandira gitala wake woyamba monga mphatso yochokera kwa mayi. Richards anadzipereka nthawi yake yaulere kuti aphunzire momwe angaowererere chida chatsopano pa chitsanzo cha nyimbo za Alvis Presley (makamaka, "zonse zili bwino, amayi").
Wophunzira wa Richards, kupatula dartford yaukadaulo kuti azitha maginisi ambiri. Director of the Dartford Schoose adapempha chinsomba m'malo molowera sukulu ya Slider. Koma bambo wachinyamatayo anapitilizabe kuyenda m'makalasi komanso ku Sidkut, amalipira nyimbo zokhazokha kuposa kafukufuku wa zojambula zamalonda.
Pa maphunziro mu sukulu yaluso, Richards anakumana ndi vuto la gitala, lomwe limasungidwa pagulu la Mick Jagger. Richards nthawi imeneyo anali atadziwika kale ku Jagger, anyamatawo adakulira limodzi ku Dartford. Posakhalitsa, Kei adalumikizana ndi gulu lawo, kenako amatchedwa "mwana wakhanda" kapena "anyamata abuluu".
Nyimbo
Onse awiri a gulu lopangidwa ndi nyimbo zasiyanitsa chikondi cha aku America, ndipo Richards adauzidwanso ndi American Rock ndi Roll. Makamaka, luso la Chuck Berry anamukondweretsa mnyamatayo. Whale adapeza gitala yamagetsi ndikuphunzira kusewera munthu amamenya mabulosi, kuphatikiza "Maybelline".
Gululi limayang'ana kwambiri pa nyimbo za Blues. Posakhalitsa anyamata adapereka makonsati oyamba. Jagger ndi Richards adapita kukayitanitsa ku Blues wophatikizidwa ndi Alexis, gulu latsopano la Blues, lomwe nthawi zambiri limasewera mu kalabu kapena. Usiku uno, wokalamba waku Grian Jones adagwirizana ndi gululi, omwe panthawiyi adagwiritsa ntchito sydicias "Elmo Lewis".
Richards ndi Jagger adachita chidwi ndi a Jones. Posakhalitsa achinyamata anakhala oyandikana nawo chipinda ndi anzawo. Nthawi imeneyi, a Jones anayesa kutolera gulu lake. Anzawo a Dick Taylor ndi piyano Jan Stewart adaphatikizidwanso m'miyala yoyambirira yogubuduza mu 1962.
Pofika pakati pa chaka chamawa, kapangidwe ka gulu logudubuka kwa miyala inasintha: Gahena ya Charlie Watts adagwirizana ndi oyimba. Taylor anasiya gululo, ndipo woimbayo waiman Wimean adafika pamalo ake. Stewart anapitilizabe kukhala ngati manejala omwe amayendetsa miyala, komanso nyimbo ya alendo. Motsogozedwa ndi woyang'anira Andrew Log nkhalamba, achinyamata ku miyala yopanda rolling anali ndi anyamata ankhanza.
Poyamba, gululi linanenanso za chivundikiro cha ziphuphu za osewera ena. Koma ma Richards ndi Jagger, limodzi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'gululi, posakhalitsa adayamba kulemba nyimbo zawo, poyamba kugwiritsa ntchito nanker polges a ntchito zina zoyambirira.
"Miyala yogubuduza" inayamba kujambulidwa ku Zamba za Britain mu 1964 ndi mtundu wa nyimbo ya Bobby Moomak "Zonse zatha tsopano". M'chaka chomwecho, gululi lidatulutsa Albim Yake ndi Albim yomwe idasankhidwa ndikuyenda ku United States, kulemba woyamba ku America kuchokera kwa mtsikanayo dzulo. Posakhalitsa kugundana kunachitika kuchokera ku Album yomwe yalembedwa mu zaka za zana la 20 la anthu makumi awiri, kuphatikiza "Zala zomata" (1971), "EkIle)," EkIle). " (1972), "kupulumutsa okhumudwa" (1980) ndi "tattoo" (1981).
Pakati pa 1980s, miyala yogudubuza idaphukira: Jagger adayang'ana pa ntchito yothetsera ndalama. Kugwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha, ndipo Keith Richards adatulutsa woyamba wa Album "Nkhani yotsika mtengo" (1988), yomwe idalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera ku otsutsa a nyimbo.
Richards ndi mgwirizano wa a Jagger otchedwa "matayala a chitsulo" (1989) amawonedwa ndi mafani ngati gulu lobwereza. Mu 1993, potulutsa kapangidwe ka "Eileen" wotchedwa mafani onse aimba nyimbo ndi otsutsa. Chipinda chotsatira cha album "voodoo" (1994) kugawanitsa kufalikira kolimba, kupereka gulu lachiwiri mu ma chart.
Mafilimu
Mu 2005, miyala yozungulira idatulutsa album zotsatirazi "Bigge Bang". Adalandira ndemanga zabwino ndikugulitsa bwino, ngakhale akusowa nyimbo zodziwika bwino. Pothandizira album, gululi linapitanso ulendonso. Gawo la makonsati mu 2006 adayimiridwa pambuyo pa Richards adavulala mutu akagwa kuchokera kumtengo ku Fiji Island. Pofuna kuchiza, adachita opareshoni pa ubongo. Richards adachira ndikuyambiranso patatha milungu ingapo. Keith adati adakana mankhwala osokoneza bongo atachitidwa opaleshoni.
Mu 2007, Keith Richards adawonekera pazithunzi za pa TV ndi gawo laling'ono mu "Pirates of Caribbean: m'mphepete mwa dziko lapansi." Mu kanemayo, anaimba tate wa pirate a Johnny depp, Captain Jack mpheta.
Moyo Wanu
Ambiri mwa omwe atenga nawo mbali pagululi adawoneka kuti akufanana ndi chifanizo chawo cha ma rockers akuthengo, akusangalala ndi moyo wabwino. Pankhaniyi, nyumba ya Richards ku chigawo cha Chingerezi idafufuzidwa apolisi pa February 12, 1967. Pamodzi ndi chinsombano kunyumba, panthawiyo panali Mick Jagger, bwenzi lake Marianna opembedza ndi anthu ena angapo. Pakufufuza, apolisi adapeza zinthu zankhanza komanso kusintha kwina.
Ndipo Jagger, ndi Richards adazengedwa mlandu wokhudzana ndi zosemphana ndi kusungirako komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma ziganizo zidakanidwa pa apilo. M'zaka zotsatira, Richards anamangidwa ndi kumangidwa kamodzi kokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Atachoka ku gulu la a Jones kuchokera ku gulu la mwala wokutira mu 1969, anyamatawo adayang'ana pa nyimbo za rock mu ntchito yawo. Mu Disembala chaka chomwecho, Richards adakhala bambo koyamba: Mbusa wake Anita Pallenberg adabereka mwana wamwamuna wampoto. Mu 1972, banja linayamba mwana wachiwiri, mwana wamkazi dzina lake Dandelion (womasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi - Dandelion). Pambuyo pake, mtsikanayo anali wotchedwa Angela. Mwana Wachitatu wa ku China Richards, mwana wamwamuna dzina lake Tara, adamwalira milungu ingapo atabadwa mu 1976.
Pakutha kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Richards anali ndi kudalira kwakukulu kwa chiwerewere. Mu 1977, woimbayo adamangidwa ndi mankhwala ambiri ochulukirapo komanso cocaine ku Toronto, Canada. Mothandizidwa ndi moyo, ma Richards adaloledwa kupita ku United States kuti adutse kudaliridwa kwa narcotic. Kuyeserera kwa woimbayo kunafupikitsidwa.
Ngakhale zovuta zovuta ndi mankhwala, Richards adatha kubwerera ku nyimbo. ALBUM yotsatira "yozungulira" yotchedwa "atsikana ena" (1978) inali yopambana kwambiri, makope mamiliyoni asanu ndi atatu adagulitsidwa. Komabe, zokhalabe ndi mavuto chifukwa cha kuzunzidwa kwa psychoactive. Mkati mwa gululi linayamba kukula miseche, makamaka pakati pa Richards ndi Jagger. Amakangana pafupipafupi: kujambula Albums ndikumayendera, sakanatha kuyankhula kwa milungu ingapo.
Tsogolo la gululi silikudziwika bwino, koma m'moyo wa China pankakhala kusintha kwa kadinala. Mu 1983, woimbayo atakwanitsa zaka 40, Richards anakwatirana ndi mtundu wa Patti Hansen. Pambuyo pake, awiriwa adabadwa ana akazi awiri amapasa, Theodore ndi Alexander. Chifukwa chake, woimbayo ali ndi ana anayi kuchokera kwa akazi awiri.
Keith Richards tsopano
Mu Okutobala 2010, Richards adatulutsa utotobography kuti "moyo". Bukulo lidawonetsa kuti Keith amakonda kuwerenga ndi kukhala ndi zokambirana zambiri zolembedwa za dziko la Rock Star, zoyeserera za akazi m'moyo wake komanso zamimba. Biograogy ya woimba wotchuka woyamba adasiyanitsidwa ndi miliyoni yokhudza kufalikira ndipo idamwa nthawi yomweyo.
Pa Marichi 25, 2016, miyala yogubuduza idakhala ndi konsati yaulere kwa anthu 500,000 ku Havana, Cuba, pomwe nyimbo zawo zidaletsedwa kale ndi boma la chikomyunizimu. Corctir adatsata maulendo odziwika bwino pa Purezidenti wa US Barack Obama, yomwe inali imodzi mwa zoyesayesa zomwe zingayesetse kugwirizanitsa ku Cuba. Chiwonetsero cha masewera a Arena Ciudad ku Havana adakhala konsati yoyamba ya gulu ku Cuba ndi gawo laulendo waku South America mu 2016.
Ngakhale panali m'badwo wokhulupilika, woimbayo amabweretsa tsamba laumwini mu "Instagram", komwe limatumiza chithunzicho kuchokera ku makonsati. Chifukwa chake, kuweruza ndi zithunzi za zithunzi, mu October 2017, miyala yozungulira idachezeredwa ndi Barcelona, Spain ndi konsati.
Kudegeza
- 1988 - "Wolemba zotsika mtengo"
- 1992 - "Wolakwira"
- 2015 - "Mtima Wonse Wosema"