Chiphunzitso
Lukino Wisconti - Woyang'anira ku Italiya wa zisudzo ndi sinema, gulu lake la filimu yanji. Kutchuka kwa Wojambula wa Zapamwamba kunabweretsa matepi "kunyoza", "Rocko ndi abale ake" ndi "zinsinsi zamkati".
Lukino Wisconti adabadwa pa Novembala 2, 1906 ku Milan. Bambo wa woyang'anira, Mtsogoleri wa Giuseppe Wisconti didonti, wokondedwa ndi luso ndipo amadziwika ndi nzika zakomweko. Amayi a wogwira ntchito waluso, Karl Erba, wochokera kubanjali, anali wolemera chifukwa cha malonda opangira mankhwala.
Zimadziwika kuti, kuphatikizapo Lukino, makolo nawonso adabweretsa ana asanu ndi awiri, iliyonse yomwe sinaperekedwe kalankhulo kapena masewera kapena nyimbo. Woyang'anira muubwana zaka zingapo zapitazi adaphunzira masewerawa pa Cello.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti abambo osungira ana amasiye adalowa m'maganizo mwa ana aakazi ndi ana amaganiza kuti padziko lapansi pano adzakwaniritsa zovuta kenako.
Kuchokera pa binematographer, amadziwika kuti atalandira satifiketi yokhudza maphunziro a mafayilo a Wisconti, omwe avomerezedwe kwa gulu la Revonti, omwe adawombera filimuyo " nthawi. Ntchito ku Renuuara idayamba kungoyambira mu Lukino wa woyang'anira.
Zowona, miyezi ingapo yomwe Premiere atangotsala pang'ono, Kinol pakati pa visconti inali m'magulu a anti-fastist. Adaphimba kunyumba kwake kwa anthu akhumi, ndipo adathandizira ankhondo a ankhondo oyenerera kuti athawe ku ukapolo ku Germany.
Ku Roma Lukino, Gestapo adamangidwa ndikupewe mtima mozizwitsa kuphedwa. Mu 1945, iye, ali ndi ma cinematoprayers ena, adapereka zolemba za kukana kwa anti-fastany - "masiku a Ulemerero".
Mwa zina, ngakhale nkhondoyo isanathe, Wisconti adayamba kuchita mwachangu ntchito ya zisudzo. Kuyambira pa Januwale 1945 mpaka pa 1847, adapanga zovuta khumi ndi umodzi zochititsa chidwi pa Italy.
Mu 1946, a Lukeno adapanga holuwe yake yokhala ndi nyumba yokhazikika ku Roma "ya Eliseo". Zotsatira zake, "Eliseo", zomwe zidakhala zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, zidakhala zodyera yoyamba ku Italiya, zolimbana ndi nthawi.
Malinga ndi ma viscooter, mu magwiridwe ake aulemu a 1940s, omvera anali ndi malingaliro a chinthu chatsopano, sanachitepo kanthu. Kuchita zachilendo komanso kuphedwa pagulu.
Mafilimu
Kanema woyamba "kunyoza" ("kukhala"), omwe adasindikizidwa mu 1942, anali kuwonetsera kwa buku la James Kane "." Potengera maziko a "Cinema" cinema, upandu ndi kupepudwa ndi chithunzi chokhwima, osati chithunzi cholumikizidwa cha wopemphetsa wa Italiya, kutsekeka kwa chiwongola dzanja.
Mu Ogasiti 1948, kanemayo "padziko lapansi Sharrit" adayimiriridwa ndi omvera ku Chikondwerero cha Vinetival. Chithunzicho chikugundana kwambiri ndi zowona komanso ulemu wapamwamba wa ndakatulo.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mwa kuwombera makanema, Wisconti nthawi zonse amapereka kudzoza mu zisudzo. Kuyika cha scala, ma trict oppare spontini "West, woyang'anira adalenga mutu waku Lukino (1954), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mutu wa Lukino (1954).
Kukonzekera mu 1957, nkhani ya Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky "Whist Wism" Wisconti Frict, masewera a Fricsism, Masewera a Free. Mu 1960s, cinemagrapher abwerera ku mutu wa mzinda wamakono mufilimu "Rocco ndi abale ake" chifukwa cha ku Italiya. Mu kanemayu, adadzutsa vuto la anthu omwe asamukira kum'mwera kwa dzikolo m'magulu a mafakitale kupita ku Italy.
Chifukwa chake pa chitsanzo cha tsoka la abale a Rocco, Simone, Vantnnzo, Chiro ndi Luka akuwonetsa moyo wa anthu aku Italiya. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti gawo lalikulu lomwe likupambana mu filimuyi ndi ya Af Antirs (Nadia), odandaula) ndi Renato), yemwe adapirira bwino ntchito zake.
Komanso mu 1960s, visconti adagwira ntchito mu mtundu wa filimu yayifupi. Mu 1961, adachotsa nkhaniyo "ntchito" freella GI Deung "kukagona" bokcchchcho-70 ", komanso mu 1966 -" gulu, "mfiti" yotentha "mufilimu"
Mu 1962, Wiscin ikani filimuyo "leopard". Chithunzichi, chojambulidwa ndi buku la Giuse Driozi Di Lamtusa, kufotokozedwa pakuchepa kwa malo a Sicili ndi kutuluka kwa mbiri yakale pa mbiri yakale. Mu 1963, tepiyo idalandira mphotho yayikulu ya chikondwerero cha Mesnes. Njira inanso yaimfa ya banja ili imaperekedwa mufilimu "zolakwika nyenyezi zazikulu" (1965 - mphoto yayikulu ya chikondwerero cha Venetian), zizindikiro zonse ndi mayanjano osiyanasiyana.
Mu 1967, a Lukino adatetezedwa ndi Roma Albera Camsi "akuberekera". Filimu yotsatira "Imfa ya Amulungu" (1969) idafotokozedwa ndi banja la banja la anthu aku Germany, za chikhalidwe cha Sosaite komanso kufika kwa Assists.
M'chaka chomwecho, kusonkhanitsa kwa matchulidwe asanu kujambulidwa ndi otsogolera Vikino Vika, Pierre Polini, Franco Rossi ndi Vita a Vita, adamasulidwa.
Chowonadi chakuti Visodi adadziwa bwinobwino komanso kumvetsetsa zachikhalidwe cha ku Germany, ntchito zotsatirazi za wotsogolera zidatsimikiziridwanso kuti: "Imfa ku Venice" (1971). Makanema a zithunziwa "Germany Trilogy" of Wisconti.
Kanemayo "Imfa ku Venice" idapangidwa ndi vadilla yotchuka ya Thomas Mann mu 1971 ndipo adalandira mphotho ya chikondwerero cha Cannes. Malizitsani kumaliza "tepi" ludwid "ludwid" - za Mfumu Bavarian, pachabe mfumu yoyesera kupanga Ufumu wangwiro.
Wotsogolera anangoganiza zotembenuza kuti "Germany trilogy" mu Tetrallogo, yotchinga "phiri lamatsenga" la Thomas Mann, ndipo amaliza ntchito ya cinematographic. Zowona, poyamba adayika chipinda cha Chamber "Chinsinsi cha banja" ndi ochepa otchulidwa. Maudindo akuluakulu mu pentiyo adachitidwa ndi Bert Lancaster, Helmut Bergen Mangano. M'dzinja la 1974, "banja la" banja la "banja la" banja la "banja la" banja "limamalizidwa. Ngwazi ya tepiyo ndi yaluntha, yomwe ikuchoka, amakonda kulumikizana ndi anthu akutola zojambula.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa Wisconti wa Wisconti anali wowoneka bwino kwa mafani a wotsogolera ndi nsanje. Lukino sanabise zogonana zake zosagwirizana.
Amadziwika kuti nthawi zosiyanasiyana wokondedwa ndi wojambula Hormst, wojambula ku Italy Franco Dzifcerelgitlli, ochita hermut berger. Komanso zojambulajambula mzaka zingapo zitachitika ndi aristocrat yaku Austria ya Irma vinyo.
Imfa
Wisconti adasiya ntchitoyo atagwa ndikuswa khosi la ntchafu. Chifukwa cholephera kusuntha ndikukonzekera chakudya chawo m'nyumba ya wojambula wotchuka, mosiyanasiyana "ntchito" nzika ndi abwenzi.
Mwa zina, panali mabuku ndi mabungwe a nyimbo okondedwa masiku asanamalize, omwe ndi olandilidwa ndi moyo wa munthu, womangidwa kukagona.
Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kuzizira kwamphamvu kwabweretsa mathero ake. Lukino anamwalira pa Marichi 17, 1976, kukhala ndi nthawi yotsiriza kuwombera kwa buku la wolemba Gabriel D'Annzie - "osalakwa". Pamaso pangozi, mkulu wamkulu amafuna kuti mawu ake ajambulidwewo adalembedwapo kanthu:
"Anakonda William Shakespeare, Anton Chekhov ndi Giuseppe Verdi."Kafukufuku
- 1943 - "Kuchitidwa Chifukwa"
- 1948 - "Dziko lapansi limanjenjemera"
- 1951 - "Wokongola Kwambiri"
- 1954 - "Kumva"
- 1957 - "Usiku Woyera"
- 1960 - "Rocko ndi abale ake"
- 1963 - "Leopard"
- 1965 - "Nyenyezi za Malalage A Big '
- 1967 - "Kubowola"
- 1969 - "Imfa ya Milungu"
- 1971 - "Imfa ku Venice"
- 1972 - "ludwig"
- 1974 - "Banja Chithunzi Chake"
- 1976 - "Osalakwa"