Mbiri Yodziwika
Limodzi mwa ngwazi zazikulu za bukuli Ilya Ilf ndi Evgenia Petrov "mipando khumi ndi iwiri". Kisa ndi ngwazi yotchedwa Nick dzina, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ponena za iye, ngwazi yachiwiri ya bukuli - ostap. Dzina lenileni Krii - IPpolit Matveevich voorkark mowar. Ngwaziyo imachokera kwa sing'anga yabwino komanso isanasinthe inali mtsogoleri wodziwika wa ulemu.
Opanda zopanda pake amatcha chiwonetsero cha Kitu, bambo wa demokalase ya Russia komanso yapadera, yapadera kwa mfumu. Ndakondwera ndi Maudindo Aakulu Amakhala Ndi Apongozi ndi apongozi ake ndi kugwira ntchito muofesi inayake ya Dunigion. Tikulankhula za moyo wosagwirizana ndi ngwazi mu nkhani ya "wolembetsa wakale wa wolembetsayo", zomwe zimayenera kulowa m'buku la "mipando khumi ndi iwiri" ngati imodzi mwa machaputala, koma kumapeto kwake kunatuluka mosiyana a chaka pambuyo pofalitsa bukuli.
Mbiri ndi Chithunzi
Vorobankinov adabadwira m'chigawo cha nyenyezi mu 1875. Abambo ake Afavy Alexandrovich, yemwe ali ndi chuma, anali wokonda nkhunda. Ngwazi zake zimawonekera m'nkhani yokhudza zisanachitike zisanachitike Wosathanzi ndi kuyenda. Ngwazi - "yophika Bachelor" ndi kukwatiwa ndi Marie Pelukhvaya mwininyumba, kuti angokonza zoyipa muzogulitsa zawo. Pambuyo paukwati, ikupitilizabe kuti bukulo ndi mkazi wa wotsutsa wachigawo, omwe amakwera nawo limodzi ku Paris. Mnzanu wovomerezeka wa ngwazi amafa mu 1914.
Ngwazi idakwiya kwambiri, yomwe idapezeka m'malo a anthu akudana ndi mayina a m'masidi ndipo idatsogolera miyoyo ya Moti ndi Bon Willivan, pomwe mu 1918 sanachotsedwe ku nyumba yake. Pambuyo pa Revolution, vorobananin imayenera kutsogolera moyo wa wogwira ntchito wosavuta wa Soviet.
Panthawi yochita za buku la Kresz zaka 52. Sparboryanins amafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri ngati chiwomba chakale chokalamba ndi masharubu opangidwa bwino, chofananira ndi Mchapo - mtumiki wachilendo boma lakanthawi. Chifukwa cha izi, Makisa amakakamizidwa kusiya magalasi ndi kuvala m'malo mwa pensna kuti kufananako sikuonekere.
Kuyesera kusintha mawonekedwe musanapite kukayang'ana mipando, ngwazi imapaka tsitsi kukhala lakuda. Pambuyo pakutsuka koyamba, utoto umatsika, ndipo mtundu wakuda umasandulika kukhala wobiriwira, ndipo ngwazi imayenera kumeta masharubu ndikudula mutu wamaliseche.
Kubwera kwamphamvu kwa ngwazi kumayambira pakadali pano pamene apongozi akufa amauza aiwo zamiyala yamtengo wapatali ya mabanja obisika m'gulu lina la mipando ya Malipiro. Mutuwu uli ndi mipando khumi ndi iwiri, ndipo ngwaziyo yavomerezedwa kuti apeze zomwe zikutenga chuma.
Kuyambitsa Kufufuza Kwawokha, ngwaziyo imagwera ku Stargorod, pomwe wina yemwe wina amatenga nawo mbali pantchitoyo - oster adnder. Moyo wa Hero umakhala wovuta ndi kukhalapo kwa wopikisana naye - bambo wa Feder, wansembe yemwe adavomereza Spar-Poland Sparbornv, adaphunziranso za mayendedwe ake ndikusintha kampeni yamiyala yake.
Ngwazi zili ku Moscow, mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, komwe kuli mipando khumi ya khumi ndi iwiri ya kubayilesi, yomwe imaphatikizidwa m'magawo a mitu. Kuti muwagule, ngwazi sizingatero, chifukwa Sparborcaryaninov adakhalako m'manda m'mbuyomu ndalama zomwe akufuna. Mipando inayake yomwe ili m'mutu yamutu imathira manja osiyanasiyana, ndipo ngwazi zimayenera kutsegula kusaka kwa nyumba zatsopano za mipando. Ndipo ndalama zomwe kale anali ngwazi wolira ngwazi zimadziwa bwino "Prague", komwe adawonekera ndi mayiyo.
Kenako Vorubayotanv, pamodzi ndi mnzake, amakhala pa sitima yoyendayenda pa Vulga, mumzinda wa Vyatuki amadabwa ndi osewera achangu, ndipo ku Pytonisk kumakakamizidwa kuyimitsidwa kutsamira ziphuphu. Pambuyo pa mawombolo awa, ngwazi imabwerera ku likulu, pomwe pali malo omaliza omaliza. Adnder amapeza kuti mpando "bulu" mu kalabu ya antchito.
Usiku watha kumenyedwa komaliza, vorobarledi amapha mnzanu ndikumenya fodya kuti atenge chuma chokha. Komabe, tsiku lotsatira likupezeka kuti chuma chapeza kale miyezi ingapo isanakwane ndipo "adatembenukira" kwa masewera ndi zosangalatsa.
Chithunzi cha vorobyaryaryanV chimalembedwa kwambiri ndi amalume Evgeny Petrov, m'modzi mwa olemba ntchitoyo. Amalume, omwe amakhala ku Poltava, amavala Bengnebard ndi golide pensna, anali wokongola komanso wokonda moyo wapamwamba.
Kutchinga
Buku "mipando khumi ndi iwiri" lidapulumuka pafupifupi zishango makumi awiri. Ku Russia, kuona kwa 1976 kumadziwika kwambiri pansi pa dzina "mipando 12 yodziwika ndi Marko Zakatov, pomwe gawo la Kresza lidasewera papanov - Andrei Minon. Zaka zingapo m'mbuyomu, kanema wina adachotsedwa ndi wotsogolera Leonai Gaidai. Mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene tinthu timene tinthu tating'onoting'ono, Sergei adagwiritsa ntchito gawo la KYIS.
Mu 1980, Sefafielv Servippov imagwiranso ntchito ku Kresz voorobyark kachiwiri, nthawi ino mu filimu ya filimu Yuri Kouchner ". Kanemayo ndi yayikulu kwambiri - zilembo ndi ziwembu za mafilimu osiyanasiyana a soviet kudutsa pamenepo. Panty ndi momwe amalumikizidwa ku pussy ndi uver's sewero la bender - olakwira ang'onoang'ono ochokera ku Leonid Gaidai. Gulu la National Alendo amapita kukafunafuna chuma mwa anayi a ife.
Kunja kwa chigawo cha Cyridic, bukuli lidatetezedwa mobwerezabwereza. Ku Germany, Italy, Great Britain, United States ndi Sweden, m'zaka za zana loyamba, adachoka kusiyanasiyana pamutuwu "mipando khumi ndi iwiri, yopitilira muyeso. Kutchuka kwa bukuli ku Ilf ndi Petrova kunafikiridwanso ku Brazil, komwe mu 1957 adachotsa lamulo lotchedwa "Trude Caderas" ("13 mipando").
Kanema wina wotanganidwa adachotsedwa ku USA mu 1970 ndi Wotsogolera ndi Chalk Brooks. Kuwombera adapita ku Finland ndi Yugoslavia, ndipo kanemayokha amadziwika kuti American Comehy "Wosangalala." Ostap ndi Kisa amachoka usiku kupita ku kalabu ya oyendetsa sitima pampando womaliza. Ataphunzira kuti ngaleyo inatha "yochokera", Makisa amaluka pogram. Pambuyo pake, anzawo akukhumudwitsani - okonda kusamalira mwamtendere, ndipo palibe chifukwa sichichitika.
Nkhaniyi yomwe ikukhudzana ndi kusaka kwa malo owoneka ngati mipando mufilimuyi imachepa. Ngwazi sizimayenda mozungulira dzikolo, kufunafuna mipando ndi imodzi, koma amapeza mipando isanu ndi iwiri kuchokera pamutu pa Kolamba yonyamula zisudzo, komwe adagulitsidwa. Kuti afikire kwa iwo, ngwazizo zimalembedwa pabwalo la zisudzo, kusiya kitu kwa wochita seweroli. Gawo la mipando imasungunuka kuchokera ku zisudzo m'manja mwa anthu ena, ndipo ngwazi zikuyenera kuwafunafuna.
Mpando umodzi wa Kisa amachoka ku chingwe cha Finland. Kuti muchite izi, ngwazi yomwe imakwera chingwe choyambirira, ndikuwonetsa zodabwitsa za ofanana. Zinayi zomata zinayi za ngwazi zimawululidwa pakupezeka kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali mu malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, pomwe malonda adachitikira. Ndipo mpando wotsiriza yekha, monga ziyenera kutero, umapezeka mu Moscow Club ya ogwira ntchito sitimayi.
Kanema wotsiriza adatulutsidwa ku Italy mu 193 ndipo ndi kumasulira kwaulere kwa chiwembucho, komwe kuli mipando ndi mipando yokha, "kapena" La Sedia della Feli A Feli A Feli Alticit.
Zosangalatsa
Ku Kharkov, mu 2016, chipilala chopita ku Kisa Vorobreac kwa olemba Katiba Mamedov adawonekera. Sotoo poyang'ana ngwazi yamkuntho yokhala ndimpando m'manja amatuluka khoma la njerwa, theka limabisidwabe pakugona.
Chithunzi cha Ilf ndi ngwazi za petrov zidalembedwa. Kisa amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha Mantra, omwe amabwereza akapempha Alms:
"Mollieur, osati momwe amasangalalirire paulendo. Geben Mir ZI Bitte Etvas CopP. Tumizani chilichonse chomwe chili pachilichonse cha State Duma. "