Mbiri Yodziwika
Ngwazi yayikulu ya Roman Alexander Puskinn "Dubrovsky". Pakugwira ntchito molakwika, tikulankhula za banja lodziwika bwino pakati pa mbadwa ziwiri zankhanza pakati pa mbadwa zawo: Vladimir Dubrovsky ndi Masha Troekhava.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Chiwembuchi chimakhazikika pa nkhani yeniyeni, yomwe Pustinn imauza mnzake. Mmodzi wosauka wina adasemphana chifukwa cha padziko lapansi ndipo zotsatira zake zidawonongeka kuchokera ku malo ake omwewo. Kumanzere kopanda malo, koma ndi anyamata, adakonza zigawenga ndikuyamba kuba. Puskinn adagwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyi kwathunthu, kusintha dzina la munthu wamkulu.
Buku la waku Roberber adalandira mu 1841, ndi buku loyamba, ndipo sanawabvute, koma wofalitsa. Gwirani ntchito pa ntchitoyi idayambika mu 1832, ndipo mutu wotsiriza udalembedwa mu February 1833. Malizani ntchitoyi ndikukonzekeretsa kuti wolembayo asakhalenso ndi nthawi. Kudzudzula koyambirira ukunena kuti mu bukuli kukakankha mphindi zambiri ndi zochitika zofanana ndi omwe angapezeke chifukwa cha Alter Scott ndi ntchito zina za ku Europe ndi zofananira nthawi imeneyo.
Puloti
Mafotokozedwe achidule a chizolowezi cha Roma Takovo: Tate wa munthu wamkuluyo, wabodza wolipirira Andrei Gavririt, amakhala pafupi ndi khomo lakale lakale, lolemera ngati Trocerdov. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyi, ubale pakati pa oyandikana nawo akuwonetsedwa ochezeka. Komabe, Trosurov, akuwonetsedwa ndi munthu wankhanza komanso woponderezedwa, wokhala ndi zisukuya, Samoder, kutsogolo komwe akuluakulu amachititsa manyazi. Zokwanira kunena kuti Troceurov imayang'ana mwadzidzidzi alendo awo m'chipinda chimodzi ndi chimbalangondo chanjala ndipo chimakhala ngati nthabwala.
Andrei Gavlilovich Dubrovsky ndi munthu wolemekezeka komanso munthu wodziyimira pawokha, yemwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri. Kamodzi ma oyandikana nawo amakangana. Kuyamba kwa kuvekedwa kumakhala kamtumiki wolimbika wa Troekurovyky, ndipo mfundo zonse zakuti Troceurov, akusunga khothi, sadzachotsa nyumba ya Dubrovskyk. Molunjika m'khothi, Andrei Gavririlovich amayamba misala, ndipo mwana wake Vladirir, yemwe amagwira ntchito yankhondo, ndipo akusungabe pagombe la Arnet ndipo amakhala nthawi imeneyi ku St.
Kunyumba, ngwazi imapeza Atate ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Posakhalitsa amwalira, ndipo ngwazi yabwino, ndikuyika ludzu la mtumiki, wakhazikika pa chuma chake, tsopano talimba m'manja mwa mnansi. Akuluakulu azakudya, omwe adafika kale ku Dubrovskyks kuti apange kusamutsidwa kwa umwini. Ili ndiye yankho la funso chifukwa chake ndinakhala wachifwamba dobrovsky. Pa ngwazi pambuyo patasweka ndi lamulo motere, palibenso chinthu china.
Dubrovsky amasandulika kukhala hood komweko, ndipo eni malo oyandikana nawo ali odala pamaso pake. Malo ogulitsira a TROCEY ndi ngwazi, komabe, kudutsa. Ngwazi ikaonekera mphunzitsi waku France yemwe amapita ku Troekurov kuti abwere ku ntchito. Dubrovsky hibbes bambo uyu komanso pansi pa dzina lake amagwera m'nyumba ya kudziya, komwe gawo la gate limayamba kusewera. Troshekurov akuyesera kutembenukira ndi nthabwala yomwe ili ndi Dubrovsky's Idy's Idy ndi chimbalangondo, koma ngwazi imapha chirombo, kuwomba khutu.
Dubrovsky walowa ndi chikondi cha Masha, mwana wamkazi wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Abambo akutsutsana ndi kufuna kukatenga mtsikana wokwatiwa ndi kalonga wina yemwe anali wokalamba, bambo wachikulire wazaka makumi asanu. Ngwazi ikuyesera kuletsa wokondedwa wosakonda, koma mochedwa. Achifwamba okhala ndi zida, otsogozedwa ndi Dubrovsky, atapeza katundu waukwati, akamapita kutchalitchi ndikutsatira zomwe amakhulupirira, kuti, ukwati utatha. Masha akukana kudziona kuti ndi mfulu ndi kuvomereza thandizo la Dubrovsky, chifukwa kuchokera ku malingaliro ake kwatha, ukwati unachitika, chiyembekezocho chimakonzedweratu.
Verreyky imabweretsa bala la Dubrovsky ndipo limatembenuka m'manja mwa achifwamba, koma ngwazi imangonena kuti. Zigawenga zotsogozedwa ndi Dubrovsky zimabwereranso kutchire ndipo kumaso kumaso kwa asirikali omwe amaphatikiza malo. Achifwamba amatuluka kunkhondo iyi ndi opambana, koma boma likupitilizabe kusaka, ndipo ngwaziyo ichotsa hayk, ndipo iye atha kunja.
Puskikin adapanga zojambula zingapo mpaka kumaliza, lachitatu la bukuli, koma ntchitoyi sinapangidwe. Pakuganiza kwa ofufuza, Dubrovsky amayenera kubwerera ku Russia atamwalira, kalonga wa Vrerereky, mwina pansi pa akulu a Chingerezi. Komabe, wina amalemba ngwazi ya dongo, ndipo mapulani akukulitsidwanso ndi wokondedwa akuopsezedwa.
Chithunzi ndi chilengedwe
Puskin amapereka chithunzi chowala cha Dubrovsky. Uyu ndi mnyamata wa zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu, pakati, befa, cabonious, wa caboni, wolemera, wopanda khungu lowongoka, ndi khungu losoka. Kutha kubala chithunzi chachikulu. Amayi a ngwazi amamwalira m'mawa, ndipo bambo ake akuchita maphunziro a Vladimir ali mwana. Pambuyo pake, ngwaziyo imapita ku St. Pambuyo pake, komwe amaphunzira mu CADet Corps, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhaniyi amafunsidwa kwa alondawo m'gulu la Kornet. Amagwira ntchito ya alumali akhama, atakhala ku St. Petersburg.
Dubrovsky akuwonetsa mikhalidwe monga kulimba mtima, kuwolowa manja, kukoma mtima, kuwolowa manja. Kukhala ku St. Petersburg, ngwazi, ngakhale banjali ngakhale litakhala laling'ono kwa banjali, limangoganiza pang'ono za tsogolo ndipo limapangitsa kuti pakhale moyo wowononga, ndikukwera pamawu. Kuvina mochenjera Waltz, amadziwa kusewera piyano ndi ukalamba pa kusaka.
Abambo ngwaziyo amadziwa zochepa, chifukwa amakhala ku St. Petersburg kuyambira ubwana wake ndipo adauza zochepa ndi kholo lake. Komabe, Dubrovsky amamangiriridwa kwamphamvu ndipo sikovuta kumva matenda omvetsa chisoni, ndipo pambuyo pake imfa ya abambo. Chifukwa cha Atate, ngwazi imasiyira msonkhano. Ataliambala a mmodzi wa achichepere omwe amalemekeza ndipo amalumikizana naye pomwe Vladimir akaganiza zokhala wachifwamba.
Ndinkayika panjira ya njanjiyi, ngwaziyo ikupitiliza kuwonetsa mbiri: imathamangitsa onse mzere, koma odziwika kudera la Bogatev, ndipo palibe amene sataya mtima.
Chikondi
Nkhani ya chikondi cha Masha ndi Dubrovsky ndizosavuta. Heroine wachichepere yemwe wakula m'mabuku a ku French, amakhala ndi maloto a chikondi cha "chokongola". Palibe wosankhidwa pakati pa anthu m'nyumba ya Troceurov, palibe woyenera kusankha kuti akhale wokondedwa, amene Masha angafune kucheza ndi anthu. Anthu ozungulira ngwazi amakonda kusaka makamaka, ndalama, kumwa - zinthu zoyambitsidwa komanso zosakwiya. Kazembe Wachinyamata, Mmodzi Pansi pa Kusokoneza Komwe Dubrovsky wabisika, sawoneka ngati amene mtsikanayo adadziwa kale.
Masha agwa mchikondi ndi iye pambuyo poti chimbalangondo. Dubrovsky amayang'ana m'maso mwa ngwazi zolimba mtima komanso nthabwala zomwe "sizikupirira," ndizachikhalidwe cha uphunzitsi, zomwe zili m'banjamo kunyalanyaza.
Dubrovsky Wokonda Mashals akukana mapulani obwezera, omwe adakondana nawo kale, akulowa Troekurov kuti akatumikire pansi pa wamkulu wa munthu wina. Pambuyo pake, Dubrovsky imawululira pamaso pa Masha ndi kulongosoledwa yemwe ali wotero. Izi zimachititsa manyazi mtsikanayo. Masha amadziwika za kudana ndi Dubrovsky kupita ku Troshekurov, bambo wa ngwazi. Dubrovsky, ngakhale atakhala kuti amachititsa kuti azimvera komanso amalimbikitsa mtsikanayo chifukwa chowona mtima. Ngwazi itha kuthawa ndi okondedwayo akamva za ndege za zikuluzikulu zaukwati, koma milandu ikusintha.
Kutchinga
Choyamba kutchingira bukuli "Dubrovsky" anali kanema wakuda ndi Woyera waku America wotchedwa "Mphungu". Ili ndi filimu yokhala chete ya 1925 ndi wachibale wotembenuzidwa mwamphamvu kupita ku bukuli ndi chiwembucho. Udindo wa Dubrovsky umachitidwa ndi wotchuka wochita sewero ndi chizindikiro chogonana kwa nthawi yakale ya Rudolf Valentino. Mufilimuyo, chimanga cha Dubrovsky, mkulu wa alonda achinsinsi, amakana chikondi zonena za ufumu wa Ekatere Eika, yemwe amayesa kunyengerera mnyamatayo wonyada.
Pambuyo pake, ngwazi imakhala yotuluka, imasiya gulu lankhondo ndipo limabwerera kwawo, komwe amapeza bambo ake akamwalira, ndipo malo a banja ndi nthaka - m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake, m'manja mwake Bambo wa ngwaziyo wafa m'manja mwake, ndipo Vladiriri yekha, akuchepetsa ludzu lake la zigawenga ndipo pansi pa gulu la chiwombankhanga chakuda chimavomerezedwa kuti ateteze anthu oponderezedwa ndi osauka, ngati kuti Robin hood. Pomaliza, ngwazi yochokera pachibwenzi chachikondi yopulumuka kudziko lina limodzi ndi Masha, kupewa sentensi ya imfa.
Kanema wotsatira adasindikizidwa mu 1936 ku USSR. Uwu ndi filimu yakuda ndi yoyera, koma nthawi ino zolemba zojambula zimatsatira mwachindunji buku la bukulo. Udindo wa Dubrovsky unachita boris livanov.
Mu 1946, filimu ya ku Italy idatulutsidwa ndi rosano Bratzi ngati dubrovsky ("chiwombankhanga chakuda", kapena "Akulan Nera"). Chiwembuchi chasinthidwa kachiwiri. Mu mtundu uwu, dubrovsky, limodzi ndi akumenya opindika, ndikukwera ku zigawo za zikuluzikulu zaukwati usanachitike, pomwe Masha anayenera kukwatiwa ndi kufuna kwake kuti achite zofuna zake. Dubrovsky amapha mkwatibwi, yemwe mufilimuyo amatchedwa "Prince Sergey". Kunyamula mphamvu, momwe amayesera kuti ayesedwe kuchokera ku Dubrovsky limodzi ndi mwana wake wamkazi, akugwera pansi ku chiguduli, a Troceuria amwalira, ndi Dubrovsky ali wokondwa kulembetsanso.
Kuwonera koyambirira kwa bukuli kunasindikizidwa mu 1988, chotchedwa "Woyendetsa Wam'mbuyo wa Vladimir Dubrovsky". Ili ndi Melrama anayi a kupanga ku Russia, komwe Mikhal Efremov adalankhula ngati dubrovsky. Palibe nyumba yokhala ndi chiwembu pano, chochitikacho chikukula molingana ndi Pushkin Canon.
Osati kale kwambiri, mu 2014, filimu yayitali kwambiri idatulutsidwa ndipo mtundu wake wa tiyi wa wailesi yakanema "drubrovsky" ndi Danila Kozlovsky potsogolera. Izi zikuchitika ku Russia yamakono. Dubrovsky amasanduka loya wa ku Moscow omwe amazizira pamakalabu afashoni. Bambo wa ngwazi ndi mkulu wolandidwa, ndi Masha Troekha ndi amene amamaliza maphunziro a koleji ya Chingerezi komanso mwana wamkazi wabizinesi.