Chiphunzitso
Masamu a masamu Alan akutembenukira mu zolemba "pa ziwerengero", zomwe zimafalitsidwa mu 1936, zidatsimikizira kuti palibe njira yotsimikizira chowonadi ndipo siyingakhale mu sayansi ya masamu. Masamu nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ntchito zosalola. Ntchito zotembenukira kukhudza vutoli zimadziwika kuti ndi maziko a maphunziro a ophunzira pankhani ya nzeru zanzeru.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alan Mationing anabadwira ku Maida Vale, London, June 23, 1912. Ophunzitsa sukulu adazindikira luso la Alan, koma sanawathandize. Mnyamatayo adapita ku Sukulu Yotchuka ya Mzinda wa SENEBOBEE, pomwe panali chidwi kwambiri ndi sayansi yolondola. Pa zojambula za wasayansi zili ndi zonena zosangalatsa. Tsiku loyamba la sukulu ya mnyamatayo mwangozi limachitika mwangozi kugunda, ndipo anakakamizidwa kuti athe kugunda njinga, kuti akagone ku hoteloyo m'malo ogona, kutali ndi gulu lopanduka.
Pambuyo sherborne, atatembenuza adalowa chiwerengero cha Ophunzira a Royal (University of Cambridge), komwe adaphunzira kwa zaka zitatu. Malinga ndi zotsatira za chitetezo cha Master, momwe Alan adatsimikizira malire apakati apongozi, mnyamatayo adalembetsa m'ntchito za aphunzitsi.
Alan achichepere, ngakhale adapatsa sayansi nthawi zonse ndipo adapangana ndi zamasewera pakati pa ogwira ntchito, adachita masewera ena a Britain, 1946 adasungidwa m'zakale za Britath, pomwe mnyamatayo adayendetsa mashath.
Sayansi
Mu 1936, ntchito yotembenukira "pa ziwerengero zowononga" zidasindikizidwa, zomwe Alan adadziwitsa lingaliro la makina adziko lonse lapansi (pambuyo pake amatchedwa makina otembenuka). Makina ophatikizira kuwerengera chilichonse chomwe chingatheke, lingaliro la kompyuta lamakono limakhazikika pa ntchito yomwe imapangidwa potembenukira.
Kenako, potembenukira patsogolo pa kuphunzira masamu ndi Crypoology yochokera ku Institute of Insuresfictite of Priverton, New Jersey. Pambuyo pakutetezedwa ndi mapangidwe a Doctoral University mu 1938, wasayansi wachichepere adabwerera ku Cambrid, komwe adagwira ntchito yaukulu ku Centers - bungwe la boma la Britain lomwe lidatha kusokonekera kwa abale.
Moyo Wanu
1952 chaka. Kutembenuka kunatsegula chitseko ndikupukutira pakhomo la nyumba yake: Chilichonse chimasinthidwa mozondoka mchipinda, pansi pa mipando ndi ndalama. Patebulo la eni ake, cholemba chinali kuyembekezera chenjezo kuti ngati pakusintha kwawo kukatembenukira kwa apolisi, kusansinsi kwake kumawonetsa kudziko lonse lapansi. Chowonadi chakuti wasayansi waluso ndi gay sanali kudziwikabe. Wasayansi sanadzibwezeretse ndipo amatchedwa alonda a dongosololi. Wogulitsayo adayamba kukhala wokonda zachikhalidwe Alan. Koma vuto la kuba linapita kumbuyo, apolisi atapeza chitsimikiziro cha chizolowezi chosagwirizana ndi mwamunayo mnyumba.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, kugonana kwa United Kingdom kunali kovomerezeka, choncho potembenuka kunaloledwa kwa apolisi kuti akwatiwe ndi Arnold, wazaka 19, wasayansi ankayimbidwa mlandu wabodza. Kumangidwa kwatembenuzidwa kunakakamizidwa kusankha chithandizo chamankhwala chokakamizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti achepetse libido kapena kumangidwa. Alan adasankha woyamba ndipo posakhalitsa adasokonekera pamakanikidwe kudzera mu jakisoni wa zopanga mahomoni a estronegen pachaka, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda mphamvu.
Chifukwa cha kufalitsa zogonana, adaletsedwa kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ndi kakhpula mu GCCS.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse
Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, posatembenuka kunatsogolera ophunzira ku Fermans. Anagwira ntchito ku Bletchley Park, pa nthawi yankhondo Grance GCCS, komwe adapeza ndalama zisanu zazikulu m'munda wa Cryptalysis Chida cha English Cynchrykét "Emalma. Ntchito yotulutsidwa ndi Alan itembenukire, ndikupereka ku derryryptions "Indegma", ogwira ntchito akuti anati "Buku la Profa" (Mfuti la Mph.
Kupereka chithandizo pakusintha kwa ma code osanja sikungokhala ndi izi: Alan adalembanso nkhani ziwiri zonena za masamu ku Code Decryption, yomwe imawerengedwa kuti ndi nambala yofunika ya Code Code ndi sukulu (pambuyo pake yotchedwa Actquardiers). Center kuti ilankhule yaboma kokha mu Epulo 2012 inasindikiza izi mu dziko la United Kingdom of Great Britain.
Pakutha kwa nkhondoyi, posandukira kusandukira ku London, komwe amagwira ntchito ku National Flay Laboratory. Zina mwa zopereka za Alana ku sayansi kwa nthawi ya ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusanja kumayang'aniridwa ndi kapangidwe ka makina opanga makompyuta ndipo, adapanga mapulani am'manja atsopano ndi mapulogalamu othandizira mapulogalamu.
Ngakhale mtundu wonse wa Ace sunapangidwe, lingaliro lawolo lidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabungwe amtundu wadziko lonse lapansi, ndikukhudzidwa ndi magetsi a Britain G-15, omwe amawerengedwa kuti padziko lapansi woyamba makompyuta anu.
Kutembenuka nthawi yinapodi maudindo apamwamba kwambiri mu Dipatimenti ya masamu ndi labu ya kuyunivesite ya University in Manchester. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, adaphunzira vuto la luntha la luso la ma 1950 "Kupanga zida ndi kupezeredwa" ndikuyesa kupanga chidziwitso chopanga chidziwitso cha mafakitale. Pazaka makumi zapitazi, kuyesedwa kwawonekeranso zoonekera pa zokambirana za anzeru anzeru.
Imfa ya Alan Trurring
Kukhala ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito mu sayansi, kusandulika kunkakhumudwa. Kuphatikiza apo, motsutsana ndi maziko omwe amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, bambo adayamba, kufa ndi chakudya komanso chidwi chogonana, adayamba kukula mabere.
Kutembenuka kunafa pa June 7, 1954. Akazi a Christie (Alan woyang'anira nyumba) adakonzekeretsa mwini chakudya cham'mawa ndikukwera kuchipinda chogona kuti atsegule patebulopo, koma adazindikira kuti gulu la katswiriyo adagona patebulo lake. Pambuyo pofufuza mwachisawawa, idapezeka kuti chifukwa cha imfa chinali poyizoni wamkuwa.
Pafupi ndi thupi lapeza zotsalira za Apple, ngakhale kuti palibe magawo a apulo omwe adapezeka m'mimba. Autopsy adawonetsa "madzi m'mimba, omwe amasungunuka mwamphamvu za ma amondi owawa, komanso yankho la cyanja." M'mayiko ena, fungo la zowawa zowawa limadziwikanso. Ma Autopsy adawonetsa kuti chomwe chimayambitsa imfa chinali cha 1300 chifukwa cha poizoni wa cyana. Kudzipha kwalengezedwa ndi mtundu wovomerezeka.
Mu June Nkhani ya BBC, Pulofesa wa Filosophy ndi Katswiri wotembenuka Jack Copeland, adanenanso kuti wamwalira Malingaliro odzipha, koma nyumba ya Alan ili ndi cyanide yoyesera mankhwala.
Komabe, mtundu wina umadziwikanso. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, pakuthamangiriza adagwira ntchito ku Scarpt ya anthu a Soviet. Ofufuzawo akuwonetsa kuti othandizira a KGB adagunda kuba m'nyumba ya wasayansi ndikumutsogolera kuti amphasa, chifukwa chomwe ntchitoyo ikupangidwira Soviet idayimitsidwa. Ndipo asayansi ena a mulingo wotere, kuti apitilize ntchito yotembenukira, kunalibe nthawi ku UK.
Mphongo
- Dongosolo labwino kwambiri la Ufumu wa Britain
- London Royal Society
Kukumbuka
- Pa Seputembara 10, 2009, a Prime Minister wa Britain Gordon Brown Reabililla obisalamo Alarn temprin.
- Mawu akuti "kompyuta" kudziko lamakono amakakamizidwa ku Alan atatha.
- Pulogalamu Yotsogola yothandizira kuthandizira pa sayansi ya makompyuta (madola 250,000) ndiye dzina lotembenuka.
- Malinga ndi matanthauzidwe, apulo (apulo (apulo emblem) idakhala msonkho kwa wasayansi kuchokera ku Steve Jobs.
- Moyo wa wasayansi waluso umawonedwa mufilimuyo "masewera omvera", pomwe gawo la ku Britain lidaseweredwa ndi a Setner Curbatch.