Chiphunzitso
Bizinesi ya William Berrow ndi kuphatikiza, zinthu zowoneka ngati zosagwirizana komanso zinthu zina. Kumbali inayo, womaliza maphunziro a ku Romard University, m'modzi mwa olemba aku America azaka za zana la makumi awiri. Kwina - tate wa psychelism, ukwati wa akunja, wakupha ndi wokonda kucheza.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa February 5, 1914, m'banja la mwini wa fakitale wamkulu wagalasi a Bervarza ndi mkazi wake akuur toe wobadwa mwana wamwamuna wachiwiri. Mnyamatayo adatchedwa Santa - William Seward. Chifukwa chake, m'mabuku a mbiri, dzina la wolemba likuwonetsedwa ngati William Seard But II. Banja limakhala kudera la St. Louis, Missouri.
Agogo - Kupanga Bill Zipata za zana la 19, Woyambitsa waku America, woyambitsa wopanga zida zapamwamba za makompyuta amawonjezera kampani yowonjezera. Koma mu zopangira sikuti ndi mbadwa za cholowa chachikulu sizinachokere.
Ndili ndiubwana, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha ntchito, William adasintha masukulu apadera, adalandira maphunziro achiwiri mu sukulu ya Taylor. Odnoklassniki adapereka mphothoyo ndi kusautsa, nthawi zina dzina lankhanza. Psyche yosakhwima ya wachinyamatayo inali chithunzi chosawoneka bwino cha Blake Blake "chomwe sungathe kupambana." Berrogza anasangalala ndi mgwirizano womwe unatulukira pakati pa ochitapo kanthu, ngakhale kuti ngwazi za bukuli zinali zokondana ndi zigawenga.
Mu 1932, burrow idalowa kaphunzitsidwe ka ma Philogy Harvalogy Havard. Pamapeto pake, mu 1936 anapita ku Vienna, komwe amasinthana ndi mankhwala. Mu 1939, butrows anabwerera kudziko lakwawo, anayesera kuphunzira anthropology mu sukulu ya Harvard. Koma sindinkafuna kukhala molingana ndi malamulo omwe amalandila nthawi zambiri. Amagwira ntchito yofufuza mwachinsinsi, distima, bartender, wotumiza.
Nthawi yomweyo, maberrows amayamba kulemba amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mu ntchito yanzeru kwambiri, kadzutsa kachakudya "ndi amene adzaimbire zowonongeka zake ku matendawa ndipo amalemba mankhwala omwe adatha kuyesanso pachinyengo cha narcotic.
Achibale, mtsogolo wa American Academy of Artis ndi mabuku adachoka ku Academy of Artism ndi mabuku, adachoka ku William. Burriw imapangitsa zolakwa zambiri, kupha kwa mkazi wa Joan kumakhala apotherosis. Koma linali chochitika ichi chomwe chidatsimikiza kuti tsoka la burwri ngati wolemba.
Pambuyo pake anavomereza ku William buku la "Puwid", ngati sichinali chifukwa cha imfa ya mkazi wake, sakanakhala wolemba. Burwrot adakhulupirira kuti pa nthawi yaupandu, zochita zake zidayendetsedwa ndi mzimu winawake. Chifukwa chake, kuti mutha kuthana ndi mzimu woipawu, imakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito yolemba.
Malembo
Ntchito zatsopano za brrobza zakana kufalitsa kwawo. Mabuku osazindikira, owerenga osakonda angagwedezeke ndipo tsopano. Ntchito Yodetsa "Dzhanki. Kuulula Zolakwika Zolakwika "ndi mawu okhudzana ndi mankhwala. Mbiri ya moyo wa ngwazi yodziwika bwino idasindikizidwa mu 1953 pansi pa pseudom William Lee.
Kupitiliza kwakukulu kwa "Dzhanki" pamutu wakugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha anali buku "pudud". Ikusindikiza chimodzimodzi ku America, kuda nkhawa za kusaka mfiti, sikukuwoneka ngati zotheka. Bukhu lidagona pansi pa nsaluyo mpaka 1985.
Nthawi yomwe amakhala mu mzinda wa Tangier of Tangier, yemweyo nthawi imeneyo, kupingasa kwa mayeserowo ndi kufunikira kwa mankhwalawa, kusokonezedwa Berrowz kuti alembe "chakudya cham'mawa". Dzinalo la bukuli linatsala ndi mnzake wa wolemba Jack Keruac, wina wa olemba aku America kwambiri, "mfumu ya m'chiuno".
Buku la "Mosac" kapena "njira yodula" ndipo ndi lipoti la kuyankha mankhwala odalirika kwa mankhwalawa podalira chikhalidwe ndi mafotokozedwe a mafotokozedwe a Narcolic.
Mu ntchito youndana imayitanitsa zomwe zimayambitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Uku ndiko kuphatikizika kwa munthu, kudalira kwake ku chilengedwe - banja, andale, chipembedzo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Roman adaganiza zolengeza Olemba ku Paris mu 1959.
Ku America, bukuli limadziwika kuti lonyansa komanso lokayikira, adagwa pansi pa chiletso ndikusindikiza mu 1966, kenako ndikalandira mawu. Koma kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, palibe khothi wamba ku America kumalimba mtima kuti apachike pa ntchito yolemba zinthu zosayenera.
Pakadali pano, "kadzutsa" kachakudya "amawerengedwa imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za mabuku aku America kwa theka lachiwiri la zaka za XX. Malinga ndi Farvern Milra, mu bukuli mu Burkous, neuus adadzuka.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Borrower "Kudula" kopezeka ndi othokoza. Njirayi imakhazikitsidwa ndiukadaulo wamisiring mu nyimbo. Gulu la Nirvana linalemba mawu ake mu nyimbo yake.
Ntchito zotsatira za William Berrow zimalembedwa mwanjira yomweyo. Mu 1960s, "trilogy Nova", okhala ndi zolemba "zofewa", "tikiti yomwe imaphulika", "Nova Exp. Mabuku anali kutengeka kwambiri ndi kukula kwa mtundu wa cyberpink. Apa kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu oti "hevi-chitsulo" amawonekera.
Mu 1970 amafalitsa "London trilogy" ("anyamata akuthengo", "Disluctor", "Doko la Oyera Mtima"). Woyamba wa iwo, za achinyamata achinyamata, anaika nyimbo ya Duran Dran "anyamata akuthengo". Woonda wa Britain Borot ndi Wopanga David Boorie adagwiritsa ntchito zovala zomwe zidafotokozedwazo mu "anyamata akuthengo" kuti apange chithunzi chosaiwalika.
Nthawi yomweyo, butrow imayang'ana mafomu ang'onoang'ono. Zotsatira zake, pali nkhani, pakati pawo - pakati pawo - buku la "Buku" (1974), "Alrey Tornado" (1989). Omaliza, osamvetseka mokwanira, poyamba adawoneka ngati nthabwala, ndipo pambuyo pake adatenga katuni.
Mu 1980s, ukwati wa "mizinda ya" mizinda yofiyira "idasindikizidwa, kuphatikizanso buku latsopanoli ndi misewu yakufa", "mayiko akumadzulo". Dzinali la buku lachiwiri linatenga gulu la London Indi-Rock "The Howe la Misewu Yakufa".
Camphaka ya Roma "ya Autobiographical", yomwe idatuluka pang'ono mu 1986, idaperekedwa kwa amphaka, omwe wolemba amakonda kwambiri. Pamene zipatso zolankhula ndi kamwa ya Roma, lamulo lokhalo lomwe limavomerezana ndi lamulo loteteza nyama.
Zaka ziwiri asanamwalire wolemba, buku lotsiriza "maphunziro anga: Buku la maloto" linasindikizidwa. Pambuyo polemba zifanizo, maberrows adasinthira mabuku m'mabuku ake. Chifukwa chake, mu wayilesi ya akufa disk, kuwonjezera pa ntchito zochokera kuntchito, zonena za wolemba za Chikhristu ndi zomwe Baibo imaphatikizidwa.
Dzinalo la buku la "Nyanja Yatsopano" yoperekedwa ndi injini zosaka sizikugwirizana ndi William Seeprod (William S.Buruls). Wowerenga watcheru akuwona kuti dzina lina likuwonetsedwa pachikuto - William E. Burrows.
Wolembayo adakopeka komanso ngati wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuphatikizapo makanema olembedwa ndi iye ("Nandi"). Makanemawa adazijambula m'mitundu ya nthabwala kuti "akuwopsa" ("Tornado", "Cornade Cowboy" "" decoder ").
Moyo Wanu
Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike, William Burrow adapezeka kuti ndi ku Austria. Pano ndi lingaliro lotsutsa-liwiro la Anti-Iscism, ngakhale adakwatirana ndi Myuda wotchedwa Ilza Clandper kuti amupulumutse ku misasa yandende ndikupita ku America.
Mu 1939, chicago chokangaka kwambiri chinali ndi chidwi ndi anyamata otchedwa Jack Anderson. Wolemba zam'tsogolo amalakalaka kutanthauzira ubale womwe uli pafupi. Pofuna kupanga chidwi kwa wachinyamata, William adadula nsonga yake ya Mizinz, yomwe idalemba mu nkhaniyo "Chala".
Pambuyo pa chochitika ichi, mabela amabwera ku chipatala cha Whitney. Kukhalapo kwa kupatuka mu psycheres omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mtsogolo mwadongosolo kuti asatumikire gulu lankhondo.
Mu 1944, William anakumana ndi a Joan Lofer, yemwe adakhala mkazi wake wosatchuka. Mu 1947, banja linali ndi mwana wamwamuna, komanso William Rows. Pambuyo 4 zaka kuphwandoko, mayiyo adamwalira ndi manja a Burrobza wamkulu. William adakhala milungu iwiri kundende ya Mexico. Malinga ndi zidziwitso zosagwirizana, m'bale wake anapatsa akuluakulu kuti apulumutse William pa Bail.
NErrows adabwerera ku USA adachotsa chigamulo chogwirizira kupha kunyalanyaza, kupatula machitidwe ochitidwa ndi dziko lina. Mwanayo anamwalira pamaso pa bambowo, mu 1981, kuchokera ku chiwindi cirrhosis.
Mu 1975, burrowz adakumana ndi James Guryerfor. Kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri, munthuyu sanali mnzake wapamtima, komanso mlembi, komanso wolemba wa Nanny. Pa intaneti mutha kupeza zithunzi zambiri za William Berrogza, ndi abwenzi ake.
Imfa
Ngakhale zaka khumi ndi zisanu zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zogonana zosokoneza, William Burrowz adakhala zaka 83.
Wolemba anamwalira pa Ogasiti 2, 1997 kuchokera ku myocardial infarction.
M'bali
- 1953 - "Dzhanki"
- 1953 - "pudd"
- 1959 - "Chakudya chamasana"
- 1962 - "Tikiti yomwe imaphulika"
- 1964 - Nova Express
- 1971 - "anyamata akuthengo"
- 1973 - "Divelone!"
- 1981 - "Mizinda Yofiyira Usiku"
- 1983 - "Msewu Wa Misewu Yakufa"
- 1986 - "Mphaka mkati"
- 1989 - "Alley Tornado"
- 1991 - "Mzimu Mzimu Mwanda"
- 1995 - "Maphunziro Anga: Buku la Maloto"