Chiphunzitso
Pofika pachimake, wolemba Chingelezi anali mu 1847, pamene Romanller "adapereka mabingu" adadutsa. Owerenga ndi owerenga zolembalemba amatchedwa buku la Emily Bronte Mphero: Panthawi yake, ntchitoyi idakhala yopanga zatsopano. Banja Emily Bronte anawonjezera ndakatulo. Tsopano ndakatulo za Britain ikukumana ndi chidwi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Emily Jane Brokote adabadwa m'chilimwe cha 1818 ku County West Yorkshire, mudzi wapadera wa Tornton ali ndi anthu 15-anthu ambiri. Mu mitsempha, anthu omwe adalemba ndakatulo amayenda magazi aku Ireland ndi Chingerezi. Posakhalitsa banjali linasamukira kumudzi wina wa Yorkshire - Hoert, komwe wolemba wamtsogolo adachita moyo wake wonse.
Kuchokera pazenera la nyumbayo m'mudzi wa osamva, Emily ndi Mbale ndi Mbale Wotamanda "Mawonedwe a Peatlands ndi Minda ya Heather. Amakhala ngati malo osewerera a ana. Ali kale ndiubwana, Emily, monga ana asanu otsala a banja la Amonte, chisoni chobadwa. Mwana woyamba kubadwa kwa mwana wachisanu ndi chimodzi - atsikana Ann - amayi adamwalira. Emily Bronte nthawi imeneyo idasanduka zaka zitatu.
Wansembe Patrick Bronte, yemwe adayamba kupirira pamodzi ndi ana ambiri, ana aakazi omwe adadziwika kuti ndi sukulu yoyandikana nayo ku County. Kusukulu, Jovan Bridge Emily Bronte adakhala kwa nthawi yayitali: mtsikanayo ali ndi zaka 6, mliri womwe udasokonekera kusukulu.
Alongo awiri - Elizabeth ndi Maria - anamwalira. Imfa iyi idagwedeza Emily pang'ono ndikukhudzanso Bizinesi Yopanga Nkhaniyi. Abambo adatenga Ann, Emily ndi Charlotte kunyumba. Kuti mupitirize kuphunzira atsikana kudachitika kusukulu.
Pambuyo pa zaka 2, mu 1837, Emily Bronte adasiya maphunziro ake ndikukhazikika munyumba yotsika: Mlongo wina adalota kupeza ndalama kuti aphunzire m'bale wa Brinul. Koma mikhalidwe yogwira ntchito idakhala yachipembedzo: Emily adagwira ntchito kuyambira 6 koloko mpaka 11 pm ndi theka losweka. Mu phiri lotsika, lomwe lili ku Nizina, Mlongo wachichepere yemwe anali kudwala. Emily adasiya sukulu, kutola mlongo.
Mu 1842, Emily ndi Charlotte Bronte adapita kukaphunzira ku Brussels. Pambuyo pobwerera ku Hoert, wolembayo sanasiyirenso mudzi wake wokondedwa.
Malembo
Talente polemba idapezeka ndi mtsikanayo ali ndiubwana. Ataphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, Emily Bronte adatenga kuti alembe ndi kujambula nkhani zazifupi ndi ndakatulo. Emily anali pafupi kwambiri ndi An Ann ndi mlongo wachichepere: Atsikanawo adabwera ndi ma zamatsenga padziko lonse lapansi komanso ndakatulo zolembedwa za iye.
Mu 1846, kuwalako kunawona kusonkhanitsa kwa "ndakatulo Carrera, Ellis ndi Ekton Bellov". Atatu a Bell Hid Charlotte, Emily ndi Ann Bronte. Ndakatulo ya Emily "Ellis" adayenera kuchita. Otsutsa adawona kusonkhanitsa ndikuyankha ndi ndemanga zowunika.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, Emily Bronte adafalitsa buku la "Bingu Lapakati pa mabanja awiri kuchokera ku Yorkshire - Lintonah ndi Ernsho, yemwe moyo woipawo udasweka ndi nzeru zawo Ndi acitherine Ennyho wophatikizidwa. Chikondwerero chamkuntho ndi chiwanda chinatha. Okonda okondanso pambuyo pa kufa.
Nthawi yonse ya Emily Bronte, owerenga anakumana ndi chilengedwe cha a Britain ozizira, koma mlongo wakeyo atasindikizidwa "Charlotte adasindikizidwa" Bibinrnarm Pass "yachiwiri. Nthawi ino owerenga adawona zinsinsi zodetsedwa komanso zachikondi zolimba. Tsopano bukuli lidadziwika kuti ndi luso laukadaulo.
Buku la Britain, Elizabeth Mageke adalemba kuti "bingu" la owerenga linadzetsa mantha ndi kunyansidwa chifukwa cha mawu olakwika. Koma chikondicho chinalamulidwa ndi malingaliro ndi chilungamo, zomwe zidapambana kuchenjera komanso nkhanza.
Chaka chisanatulutse "Thorgnalm kudutsa", mu 1848, buku lake "litaukirira ku holo yatchire" idafalitsidwa kuti azichemwalila kwambiri ku Bronte - Ann. Mapangidwe amatchedwa owoneka bwino kwambiri kuchokera m'mabuku a bronte ndi mchitidwe woyamba wachikazi, momwe malingaliro a kusalingana kwa amuna ndi akazi amaleredwa. Kusindikizidwa kwa "mlendo" kunachitika mu masabata asanu ndi limodzi, kotchuka kwambiri Roma Ann adaposa "mabingu" Emily.
Mu brussels, pomwe alongo a a bronte adaphunzitsidwa ku French, Emily adalemba zolemba za Laconric, zomwe pambuyo pake zimatchedwa "zonena za Belggian". Kuphatikiza pa iwo, pepala la diary "linafika.
M'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, bronte ku Hoherte wasungidwa zokambirana ndi zolemba za wolemba, koma kulemba kwa wolemba, kupatula zolemba ziwiri za mnzake Elle Nsesna, atayika. Malinga ndi mayitanidwe, Emily Bronte "akuwoneka ngati kale m'moyo walembedwa."
Masiku ano, chidwi ndi ndakatulo imodzi ya alongoyo yakula. Poem "Memory" ndi "m'ndende" adabweretsa Emily Bronte Ulemerero wa Poiron, osati wotsika poyambira a Neron ndi Shell.
Mu 1992, siteshodi ya kanema "yayikulu" yoteteza Roman Emilyte. Meldrama "Thodrama" adachotsa wotsogolera Peter cosmmmonsky, adapereka maudindo akuluakulu a Juliet, Raif Pipash ndi Simon Shepard.
Uwu si mafilimu oyamba a buku lodziwika bwino: mafilimu 8 owombera pa "bingu lodutsa". Woyamba, ndi Lawrence Olivier ndi Merl Obern, adapita kumano mu 1939. Pamodzi ndi chithunzi chomwe chinatenga chaka chomwecho, tepi inali nsonga yapamwamba kwambiri ya Hollywood.
Kanema womaliza ndi "Thhanrnarmmenty Pass" masiku kubwerera ku 2011. Kutsogoleredwa ndi Drama - dziko la Emily Bronte, Wotsogolera Britain Arnold. Kaya Spodelirio ndi James Housun Stard. Kanemayo amasankhidwa "mkango wagolide".
Moyo Wanu
Emily Mbewu anali wosiyana ndi alongo mokomera kwambiri ndi kukula. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa bukuli zikutsutsana: M'banja, Emily ankadziwika kuti ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka, ndipo mtsikanayo alibe abwenzi, amapewa anthu ena koma abale.
Emily Bronte - kupsa mtima komanso kosasangalatsa - ziweto zovomerezeka, kusiya mbadwa zambiri zojambula ndi chithunzi cha amphaka ndi agalu.
Wolemba anali wodziwika ndi zipembedzo, koma anakana maphunziro oyenera. Chifukwa cha Emily chikhulupiriro chinakhala chida chomwe mkazi chinafuna mgwirizano ndi mtendere mwa iye. Anakana thandizo la asing'anga podzitengera m'manja mwa Wam'mwambamwamba komanso malamulo achilengedwe.
Imfa
Mu Seputembala 1848, M'bale Patrick Bretnet, yemwe adapeza chifuwa chachikulu pa Stercul kumapeto kwa matendawa, adamwalira mu Seputembara 1848.
Emily Mbewu anali ozizira pamaliro a mchimwene wake ndi Disembala, adamwalira ndi ogula, omwe amagula, kupulumuka mpaka zaka 30. Ann sanasakhale kasupe wa 1849. Alongo ndi M'bale adaikidwa m'manda a Cruppt in Hoherta.
M'bali
- 1846 - "Ndakatulo ya Carrera, Ellis ndi Ekton Bellov"
- 1847 - "Bingu Lapansi"