Chiphunzitso
Mbuda zaluso kale za Valentina Serov, yemwe ndi "mtsikana wokhala ndi mapichesi" adatsegula dziko lapansi kapepala ka munthu waluso. Zaka zingapo zapita, ndipo mbuyeyo adafika pachimake pa ungwiro, kupeza njira zowonetsera ndi zowonetsera zamunthu.
Ukadaulo wopaka utoto wa Serov adalola kuti wokambayo athe kuwonetseratu ngakhale osajambula munthu, ndipo zifaniziro za pensun ndi dzanja lake lowala kwa nthawi yayitali idakhala ndi ntchito zaluso. Malo okhala, zojambula pazambiri za mbiri yakale komanso nthano, zinyama - zonse zinali zanzeru. Koma chinthu chachikulu, adatha kuyang'ana koyamba kuti agwire tanthauzo la munthu kapena chochitika.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wojambulayo adabadwa mu Januware 1865 ku St. Petersburg. Makolo a Serov ndi opanga ndi oimba. Amayi Valentina Bergan - Kuchokera kwa banja lachiyuda, wokhala ndi benchi la katundu wa atsamunda ku Moscow. Kukhumba kwa nyimbo kudapangitsa kuti mtsikana akhale mtsikana wazaka 18 mu St. Petersburg Conservatory, koma chifukwa chotsutsana ndi mtsogoleri Valentina adasiya maphunziro ake.
Maphunziro apadera pazaka 43 oimba Alexander Serov anamaliza muukwati ndi mphunzitsi, yemwe ndi wachikulire kwa zaka 26. Valentina Serov ndiye mayi woyamba wopanga ku Russia.
Chaka chotsatira, awiriwo adabadwira woyamba kubadwa, yemwe adatchedwa Valentin, chifukwa chakunyumba - Troy. Ali ndi zaka 4, mnyamatayo adapita ku Europe. Anakulira m'dera la Bohemian pomwe zonse zidakopeka ndi zaluso. Ivan Turgenev, Ilya Reprin, An Marn Antortherski anali alendo nthawi zonse pachipatala chakunja.
Khalidwe losangalala litatha ku Valentina Serov wazaka 6 ndi imfa ya abambo ake. Amayi, a Nihistka ndi wokonda ku Nikolai Achirleyhevsky, adatumiza mwana kupita kudera la schovansk, komwe Nina Drutskaya amakhala pafamu ya Mimolsky. Iyenso adapita ku Munich kuti alembetse Opera ndikukweza luso.
Zikumbukiro za otsatila a Cronyshevsky, omwe adatsimikiza mnyamatayo Dutskaya, wowawa. Ubwenzi wokhala ndi azakhali sanali ndi ubwenzi ndi azakhali: Kwa a Prank yaying'ono, mayiyo adasokoneza katswiri wake wocheperako, adadula kavalidwe kake komwe amakonda.
Chaka chotsatira, Valentin Serov adapita kwa amayi. Mkaziyo adawona kuthekera kwa Mwana kukukoka ndikuzindikira kuti mwana wazaka 8 woti aphunzire agalu a Munit. Koma apa, wojambula wachichepere sanachedwe: Mu chaka cha 1874, mayi amene ali m'gulu la ojambulayo a antratecirate adatumiza ndi chitsimikiziro cha Toshi, omwe anali mu Zeni Wenite "Burlakov pa volga".
Chaka chotsatira, Valentina Serov anapitilizabe. Mu 1875, adabwereranso ku Russia ndi amake ndikukhala m'dera loyandikirana la Montow la Maantov a Abramtsevo, komwe adakhala chilimwe.
Kugwa, mayiyo anayamba buku lokhala ndi niyiilyst nesly nemchinov. Banja, akutenga Toshu, adapita ku Kiev, kenako kwa wotar ya nemchinov m'chigawo cha Kharkiv. Ndili ndi mwana wamwamuna wa mkamwa wamba, vasily ivanovich anali ndi ubale wabwino. Posakhalitsa mnyamatayo adawonekera kubanja, yemwe amatchedwa Sasha.
Mu 1878, Valentina Serov ndi ana adachoka pafamuyo chifukwa cha nthendayo ndikupita ku likulu. Mwamunayo amakhala kuti azichitira anthu wamba. Ku Moscow, Serov adabereka mwana wamkazi nadyu ndipo adaphunzira za imfa ya mkamwa wachilengedwe yemwe adadwala ndege.
Chapakatikati, mayiyo adachoka mwana wamwamuna wamkulu ku likulu la chisamaliro cha Ilya Revin ndikusiyidwa ndi ana ku Dera la Novgood. Valentin Serov adapita ku kalasi 3 ya koloropolitan, komwe adaphunzira kuchokera m'manja mwa akulu, koma zojambula za pensulo.
Zithunzi zoyambirira za Serov wazaka 14 zomwe zidalemba mu 1879, kuwonetsa a Pepani Mamontov ndi Pernin. Ntchitozi zinali zotheka kwambiri, koma kuchokera ku masewera olimbitsa thupi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi adachotsedwa. Valentin Serov adapita ndi mphunzitsi kuyenda. Adayendetsa Ukraine, adapita ku Crimea, ndipo m'chilimwe adasiya ku Abramtsevo.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, kwawo kwawo kudawoneka m'mwazi wa Valentina Serov: Mu 1880, wojambula wachinyamata adalowa mu Academy, mkalasi la Mikhail Chistyakov, Ilya Revina, Vasly Portherov.
Kusilira kwa Serov ndi Chistyakova atatha zaka 5: wojambula wachinyamata, wopanda maphunziro omaliza, adapita kukasambira ku Europe, akuphunzira zojambula zakale za ku Dutch ndi Dutch.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Maonekedwe a Valentina Serov adasonkhezera Almmtsevo. Mu malo a Mamontov, chithunzi cha mwana wamkazi wa Thetron - chikhulupiriro cha zaka 12, chotchedwa "mtsikana wokhala ndi mapichesi". Chikhulupiriro chinatulutsa wojambulayo kwa mwezi ndi theka.
Valentin Serov, kujambula mtsikana, ndikwaniritse cholinga - "kutsitsimutsa kwapadera komwe nthawi zonse mumakhala wokoma mtima ndipo simukuwona pazithunzi." Chovuta chaching'ono pa chovalacho ndipo chowonadi chimawalira chatsopano cha ana.
Mbuye wachichepere anagwiranso ntchito yambiri pantchito ya "mtsikana wowala ndi dzuwa". Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa Maria Simovich, mlongo wachipongwe. Chinthu chachikulu pa canvas ndi masewera a dzuwa likugwetsa masamba. Wojambulayo akulota kuti adziwe za utoto. Anagwachabe kuti "m'zaka za zana lapano zonse zalembedwa, sichoncho."
Masha a Valentin Serov adagwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyo: Kukumbukira kusangalatsa. Kuyang'ana ku Canvas, omvera 'amamiradi "kukhazikika kwa animulators, kumamva kutentha kwa mabanki".
Ojambula onse ojambula omwe amapaka utoto woyamba kuwona mu 1888 ku chiwonetsero cha Moscow kwa foniyo. Maganizo amafotokoza za mbuyeyo, molimba mtima mitundu yolimba, mkati ndi mawonekedwe.
Ku Abramttsev, Serov adapanga chithunzi cha olga Trubnikova, Mkwatibwi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1889, banjali linali litakwatirana ndikupita kukaonekera ku Paris. Kubwerera m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ku Russia, Valentin Serov amayenda kuzungulira dzikolo ndipo amagwira ntchito kwambiri pazithunzi.
Ndiwo serov sizodabwitsa kuti chithunzi cha banja lachifumu. Mu 1892, olemekezeka a chigawo cha Kharkiv polemekeza chipulumutso chodabwitsa cha banja lachifumu pakupaka zopangidwa pa station ya Bork Station adalamula chithunzi. Ndili ndi Alexander III, Valentin Serov adakwaniritsa kamodzi, motero kunali kofunikira kugwirira ntchito zojambula za mfumu, ndi zojambula za zojambula za Royalla - Ksenia, Mikhail ndi Zachilengedwe.
Wojambulayo adaloledwa kupezekanso kutsatsa Tsar Nicholas II pachiwonetsero cha King. Chifukwa chake mu 1896 chithunzi cha "Merpomaning wa Soviet's Soviet's Soviet's adawonekera.
Pambuyo pake, valentin Serov adapanga zinsinsi za Alexander III ndi Nicholar II, ndipo pamndandanda wa Mkonderekana Alexandra Fedorovna, wojambulayo adapaka chithunzi cha mfumu m'magulu a mfumu. Pambuyo pake, Serov, Konstantin Korovin - adazindikira kuti sulufur ndi woyamba amene adazindikira ndikuwonetsa zofewa pa canvas, luntha ndi kufooka kwa mfumu.
Chifukwa cha luso la ojambula, anthu apanthawi akudziwa momwe Ilya Revin, Isac Levitan, Nikolai Leskov ndi ojambula masiku ano.
Kuyambira mu 1898 mpaka 1909, valentin Serov adatsogolera zokambirana za ku Moscow kusukulu ya penti. Mphunzitsi wake adatchedwa Kuzma Petrov-vodven, Pavengu Kuznesov ndi Martiros Saryan.
Kujambula Zojambula, Valentin Serov amakhulupirira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti afotokoze zakukhosi, malingaliro a anthu. Umboni wowala kwambiri wa cholinga ndi "chithunzi cha Miki Morozov", lolembedwa mu 1901 ndipo chodziwika mwa anthu a nthawi ya anthu ndi aluso.
Mu 1910s, mbuyeyo adagwira ntchito yabizinesi ndi wokonza nyengo ya ku Russia ya Sergey Smagilev. Valentin Serov adawonetsa chithunzi chomwe chimachitika, adapanga chithunzi cha magwiridwe antchito a belllerina Anna Pavlova, adalemba chithunzi cha wovina wamaliseche wa Idulinstein.
Chithunzi cha ovina modabwitsa cha anthu a nthawi ya Serov. Pamapeto pa njira yolenga, wojambulayo adasiya zenizeni zamitu kuti zizichitika zamakono. Bungwe lopunduka la Ida, lotayika la mnofu, wokhala ndi manja ndi miyendo ndi miyendo, Remini anaitanitsa mtembo wa "mtembo."
Nthawi yomweyo, kulumikizana kwa tart adalandira utoto "Kuchotsa ku Europe" kuchokera ku Matra mkango wa Baksta Iste Keksta. Pachithunzichi, Valentin Serov adagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wowala: Bull Bull kumbuyo kwa mafunde ofiirira. Pa Canvas, malingaliro oyamba pa zotsogola amawonekera.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zapamwamba za Marta - chithunzi cha mfumukazi ya Olga Olga Ollova, omwe amatchedwa "koyamba pabwalo la mayiyo" ndi "mkazi wokongola kwambiri wa St. Petersburg". Pamkango wa mkango wa mkango unkagwira ntchito kuyambira 1909, anamaliza ntchito yake itatha mu 1911 ndipo anasangalala kwambiri ndi chithunzi chomwe sichinali chilichonse kwa Serov.
Zojambula zowonda zojambula zojambulidwa zimagwidwa pachithunzi cha chiwombankhanga cha wojambula pamakhalidwe, mtundu wa donady wa donayo.
Anthu olemekezeka adalota chithunzi cha Valentina Serov ndipo nthawi yomweyo adawopa, chifukwa wobvutirayo adamveka ndi luso labwino kwambiri. Anaona munthu kudzera, akuimira ngakhale kuti forter adayesa kubisala. Awa ndi chithunzi cha achinyamata Yuupufova, wolowa m'malo wopatsa mphamvu kwa dziko la miliyoni, bisexual ndi mtsogolo porler jaspitory raspitin. Ngakhale Pug Felix akugogomezera mbuye wa mwiniwake.
Mafilimu angapo adawombera za moyo ndi ntchito ya chithunzi chabwino. Mu 2015, tepi yolemba "Valentin Serov. Biography ndi Geographysevo.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi chikondi cha moyo wake wonse, olga Trusnikova, wojambulayo adakumana ku Simonovy, abale ake pa bolodi, ndikukweza syrotot. Okonda zaka 9 amalembanso ndikudikirira ola limodzi akakumana.Mu Januware 1889, banjali lidakwatirana: Valentin Serov adagulitsa "mtsikana woyatsidwa ndi dzuwa" lanvas ndipo adasewera ukwati kuti ndalama zomwe zalandiridwa. Paukwati mu ukwati wa St. Petersburg kachisi, Ilya Reple Repun. Serov adakhazikika ku Moscow. Ana ena anabadwa wina ndi mnzake.
Za moyo wabwino komanso banja la chithunzi chojambulidwa chimachotsedwa filimuyo yotulutsidwa mkati mwa pulogalamu ya kuzungulira "kuposa chikondi".
Imfa
M'mawa kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa Disembala 1911, Valentin Serov adatola utoto ndi maburashi kuti apite kumudzi wa akalonga a shcherbatov kuti ajambule zithunzi za banja. Kuukira kwa mtima kosayembekezereka kunamuloweza kumapazi ake. Wojambula wazaka 46 anamwalira nthawi yomweyo. Mnzakeyo anapulumuka mwamuna wake wokondedwa kwa zaka 11.
Imfa ya ojambula ku Russia idadziwika kuti isamveke ngati imfa ya Alexander Puspkin ndi mkango tolstoy. Ndinaika Valentina Serov pa manda a DA AW, koma pambuyo pake adadwala ngati fumbi ku Novodevichi.
Nchito
- 1875 - "Mutu wa Blue"
- 1885 - "Kudziyimira"
- 1885 - "Chithunzi cha O. F. T. T. TrumnKova"
- 1887 - "Mtsikana Ndi Mapichesi"
- 1888 - "Mtsikanayo adawunikira dzuwa"
- 1889 - "Chithunzi cha P. A. Mmomoth"
- 1892 - "Ine. E. Repnin "
- 1893 - "Ine. I. Levitan "
- 1899 - "A. S. Puskn "
- 1899 - "Alexander III"
- 1900 - "Nicholas II"
- 1901 - "Mika morozov"
- 1902 - "Z. N. Yupufova "
- 1904 - "s. P. Dyagilev "
- 1909 - "Anna Pavlova"
- 1910 - "Kula kwa Europe"
- 1910 - "Ida arufentein"
- 1911 - Chithunzi cha O. K. Orlova "