Chiphunzitso
Howard hullhes ndi amodzi mwa anthu olemera kwambiri ku America. Kutchuka biliyoni kunabweretsa ntchito yolimba. Mwamunayo adalenga ndege, ndipo kenako adayamba kuwombera makanema. Pakati pa opanga Hughes, nkhope yodziwika bwino "nkhope ndi kachilombo ka".Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa Disembala 24, 1905, Howard Huathes adabadwa m'banja la bizinesi ndi akazi. M'magawo ovomerezeka, bamboyo akuti satifiketi yobadwa yobadwa ya Govard idalandiridwa mu zaka 39, chifukwa makolo asintha tsiku lolemba kwa nthawi yayitali. Zolemba zina zimati rughes adabadwa pa Seputembara 14 kapena ngakhale pa Seputembara 24, 1905.
Houmbanda adakhala m'banja lotetezeka, monga abambo ake anali mwini wake wa kampani, yomwe imatulutsa zida zobowola. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, bizinesi yamtunduwu inabweretsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, chifukwa chake Herhess-sr. Anali kulira mivi yambiri nthawi yochepa.
Ubwana wa Howard unali wophweka. Mnyamatayu nthawi zambiri amadwala, motero mayi amalowetsa mwana kwa ma virus omwe angakhale nawo. Mkaziyo nthawi zonse amasanthula thupi lautolo, kenako ndikufesa ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Hughes ankakonda kuphunzira, koma mnyamatayo sanakonde masewerawa ndi ana ena. Chifukwa chake, a Howard adakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri mu sayansi ndi masamu, kupanga zida zake.
Mwadzidzidzi pa 13, a Howard adasiya kumverera miyendo yake. Madokotala apezeka - polioonelitis, koma pambuyo pake adawatsutsa, popeza wachinyamatayo adachira komanso wopanda mankhwala. Kupweteka komanso kusamva kukakamiza kugunda kuti asinthe sukulu ina pambuyo pa ina. Koma kuyesa kukhazikika kwinakwake kunasandulika fumbi.
Mu 1922, Amayi Howard anamwalira, ndipo atatha zaka 2 sanakhale bambo. Zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni ngati izi sizinawakhudze moyo wa AUSES. Mnyamatayo ndi changu chopangidwa ndikupangidwa sayansi, ndipo azakhali annette adayamba kukula kwa nzika yaying'ono.
Bizinesi ndi luso
Waunda atangobwera zaka 18, mnyamatayo adalowamo cholowa. Siyani popanda kuwongolera ntchito yaukadaulo wa Atate sanakonzekere, nthawi yomweyo anakumana ndi chiwongolero cha kampaniyo. Achibale ena adayesetsa kukanikiza ma Hughes ndikugulitsa bizinesiyo m'magawo, koma pomwepo nthawi yomweyo "adawatumiza kugahena."
Pulogalamu iliyonse imaganiziridwa. Mnyamatayo anayambanso kudziwa zatsopano, zomwe pambuyo pake zidakhala zopindulitsa pamagulu onse awiri. Mu 1924, kunalibe kufufuza kwa 1924 kuchokera kwa achibale omwe amafunsira kwa Howard.
Manja a Hughes, bungwe linali, mtengo wamsika womwe unali wofanana ndi madola 2 miliyoni. Chifukwa cha kampani ya abambo, mnyamata angathe, popanda kuganiza, kuwononga mamiliyoni ambiri mwazomwezi, sinema ndi zina zosangalatsa.
Kanemayo ananyamula gawo lalikulu la moyo wa Horual Hughes. Pamaso pa iye, wabizinesiyo anaika cholinga "kukhala wopanga bwino kwambiri wamafilimu." Mu 1927, chifukwa kukhazikitsa lingaliro la lingaliro, Hughes amagula Caddofilmms. Pambuyo pake adapeza malo okhazikitsa opaka utoto wamtsogolo. Pa 22, Howard adalandira mwayi wopanga mafilimu ndikupanga mafilimu.
Ntchito yoyamba yotchedwa "itupa Hogan" sanagonjere anthu. Koma kwa kachiwiri, omvera adawona "kusewera chilichonse" chopangidwa ndi Hughes. Chithunzicho chidachita bwino ndipo ngakhale chidabweretsa ndalama za filimuyo. Pa ntchito ya "mbali ziwiri za Arabia", Howard adalandira mphesa zokondedwa mdziko la sinema - "Oscar". Mu 1928, hughes amafuna kupereka dziko lapansi kanema watsopano wotchedwa "angelo angelo a gehena", koma anazindikira kuti tsopano akupanga matepi ndi mawu.
Posafuna kulowerera kumbuyo kwa matekinoloje amakono, am'manja amalemba zolemba zolemba, amachotsanso mawonekedwe ndikuchotsa filimuyo. Mndandanda wazomwe mwachita ntchito monga wopanga ndi "nkhope ndi chipapuno" ndi "kuchokera pa malamulo".
Ndege
Kukonda mavitimation kunadzuka ku Howard ali ndi zaka 14. Pambuyo pake, bambo adayamba kupita ku maphunziro a ndege yomanga ndege. Mphunzitsi woyamba m'derali anali Charles lestat. Mu 1928, hupps adalemba mayeso, pambuyo pake mnyamatayo adapatsidwa chilolezo choyendetsa ndege. Kuchokera pa izi kunayambitsa mbiri ya Howard monga Mlengi ndi wophatikiza ndege. Woyamba pa zotolera anali wofatsa 100a. Mavuto azachuma adawuluka ku America, koma a Hughes sakanazindikira izi.
Phis Rerepreneur imapita ku gawo lowopsa ndikutsegulira kampani yoyeserera yoyeserera ndege. Kwa malo opanga, Howard imapeza malo akuluakulu pafupi ndi City City. Komanso kwa Hughes ali ndi ndege 6 za Viruhia komanso ma handar apadera osungira ndege. Wochita bizinesi wachinyamata anakonza osati kuti apange ndege, koma kuti muchite nawo utolika wa US.
Mu 1935, a Howard adayesera kutenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano popanga gulu lankhondo la US Air Force. Pakuti mainjiniya aluso adapemphedwa kuti agwire ntchito. Maukadaulo otsogola anali ofunikira ngati bizinesi yothandizira, koma mpikisano wa kugwedeza ndege utatayika. Zowona, Hughes adatha kudzilengeza kuti ndiokhazikitsa mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi: Pa nkhokwe yatsopano yankhondo idayatsidwa mpaka 567 km / h.
Pambuyo pa zaka 3, kampaniyo idakopeka ndi kuperekera katundu ku US Air Force. Ndegeyo imafunikira kuthamanga kwa 580 km / h. Kuti mupeze mwayi, kupanga ndegeyo idasamutsidwa ku California. Ndalama zankhanza za ndege sizinali ndalama, motero ndalama zochokera ku Hughes zidakopa chidwi.
Thandizo lathunthu la kampaniyo lidapereka gulu lankhondo pankhondo. Ndegeyo sinathe kuperekera, koma adapereka matepi a cantridge omwe anali ndi mfuti zamagetsi. Kale munthawi ya nkhondo post of Howard Huntus, lingaliro labwino kwambiri - kugonjetsedwa kwa kuyendetsa ndege wamba.
Highes H-4 Hycules imakhala chilengedwe chotchuka kwambiri. Mbiri ya chilengedwe imawonetsedwa bwino mufilimu "aviotor" yopangidwa ndi wotsogolera Martin Scorsese. Khalidwe lalikulu, Howard agwedezeka, kusewera sewero la Leonardo Di Caprio.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa Howeety wa Horurd Sruups adasindikiza atolankhani. Panjira yoyamba ya manyuzipepala, chidziwitso chokhudza buku latsopano la anthu olemera kwambiri nthawi imeneyo atawonekera. Mkazi woyamba wa Hovard adasanduka mpunga wa Ella. Koma anthuwa adakhala otsutsa, anali ndi zokhumba ndi zolinga zawo, kotero mu 1929 zidabwera kwa onse awiriwa banja lotiyembekezera.
Kwa nthawi yachiwiri, UNAMIMA HUFLED St. Petersburg ndi Jean. Ndiponso kumvetsetsana kwa kumodzi sikunabwere. Wopanga ndege sanayesenso kuti ukwati ukhalebe, kupezeka pagulu ndi zokongoletsera zatsopano - Brunette Brunette. Pakati pa mbuye adapita ku nyenyezi za sinema: Ida Lupino, Rita Heivort, Gnger Rogers. Atsikana adawonekera ndi Hughes pa chithunzi cha Paparazzi.
Zikumbukiro zowala za Howard zinakhala zachinyengo ndi avoi Garner. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, achinyamata adakumana mu 1943. Pambuyo pake, bukulo lidayenda pakati pawo. Hughes adakangana kukongola komwe amakumana ndi malingaliro akulu. Howard yayamba ndikuyamba kutsatira wokondedwa. Gard Love Lovelness sanafune kupirira izi, motero ndidaponyedwa m'makhumi okhala ndi nkhonya, ndipo pambuyo pake zofananira ndi zinthu zina zidabwera kumapeto. Nthawi ina ndikamenya Howard musanawoneke theka.
Bilionaire anayesa kumanganso banja, koma kale ndi a Catherin Hepburn. Makobiri otchuka a raups adasandulika kukhala munthu wangwiro komanso alonda. Koma Howard sakanakhoza kuyimirira komanso kuyanjananso kumbali. Inasandulika udzu womaliza: Wokondedwa adasokonekera, koma adabisidwa.
Pambuyo pake idafalitsa buku lonena za moyo wa ku Americatchedwa "Howard Huntus: Nkhani yopanda". Wolemba ananena kuti akugwirizanitsa ubale wachikondi ndi akazi ndi abambo. Zomwe zimanenedwazo zidagunda Cary Grant.
Imfa
Thanzi silinali mbali yamphamvu ya bilionaire, chifukwa chake sizodabwitsa kuti pambuyo pa ngozi zamagalimoto, syphilis ya Howard idapanga matenda ena. Bukuli lidayenera kuyamwa zopweteka polamula kuti asamve zovuta za matenda oopsa.
Imfa ya hughes idadziwitsidwa pa Epulo 5, 1976. Zinachitika pokwera ndege, yomwe idayendetsedwa ndi Hought kupita ku Houston Houston Houston. Dziwani kuti m'thupi loti watopa ndi wochita bizinesi sakanatha kusawalika, motero oyang'anira FBI adakakamizidwa kuti achotse zala.
Akatswiri omwe amachititsa kuti akumbukire kuti imfa yabwera chifukwa cha kudya kwa impso. Maliro a Hobal a Howeal adachitika ku Glekwood manda. Manda a Wopanga ndege ndi Cinemagrapher amakhala pafupi ndi abambo ndi amayi.
Kuyesa kwa boma
Pa momwe Hower agwede, zomwe zidatsala pambuyo pa kufa, nthano zimapezeka. Mpaka pano, palibe amene angatchule kuchuluka kwake. Magwero a boma adaphatikizapo madola 1.4 biliyoni. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti makampani a Hought adabweretsa bizinesi kwa ndalama ziwiri. Chifukwa cha ntchito yolumikizana, rughes zidakhala munthu wolemera kwambiri wa America zaka zapitazo.Kafukufuku
- 1927 - "Knight Serhight"
- 1928 - "Raketi"
- 1930 - "Angelo a Helo"
- 1931 - "M'badwo wa Chikondi"
- 1932 - "Mziwambo Mlengalenga"
- 1932 - "Munthu wokhala ndi chilonda"
- 1943 - "Kuchokera M'malamulo"
- 1946 - "Machimo a Mr. Dallok"
- 1950 - "Ulendo Wolemba Zolemba"
- 1950 - "Vendetta"
- 1951 - "Mkazi Wa Maloto Ake"
- 1952 - "Eng Vegas Mbiri"
- 1953 - "Mwayi Wachiwiri"
- 1956 - "Wogonjetsa"
- 1957 - "Surling Yachilichonse (