Chiphunzitso
Kirk Douglas ndi amodzi mwa oimira omaliza a zaka Hollywood, nyenyezi yakale kwambiri ya kanema waku America ndi World Cinema, kukondwerera mu 2016. Womwe anali wokonda kukoma mtima ndi Philanthrop anati monga wolemba, kupatsa owerenga mabuku ndi ziwalo zina. Koma chinthu chachikulu pachimake cha nyenyezi la Hollywood nthawi zonse amakhala sinema.Wosewera adalandira mphotho yayikulu ya makampani am'mafilimu mu 1996th polemekeza ulemu ndi ulemu. Mu kalembera wa Douglas-mkulu Golden Globe, "Aulemu Golden Nyamuliranani" ndi kusankhidwa khumi, ndi Hollywood "Alley Ulemerero" pali nyenyezi mayina.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wochita sewero adabadwa ku American Amsterdam kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1916. Kirk ndiye mwana woyamba wamwamuna ndi mwana wachinayi mbanja la anthu osamukira ku Russia. Herschl Danielovich ndi Brown Sanglel adachoka mtawuni ya Chaus 40 makilomita kuchokera ku Moglev (ndiye ufumu waku Russia) mu 1910.
Pobadwa, mwana wamwamuna adapeza dzina loti Studo (Iza). Anakulira m'gulu lachiyuda ndipo anazindikira kuti anti-Semicism ndi uti. Pambuyo pake adayenera kusintha dzinalo pa dziko lonse lapansi - Kirk Douglas. Makolonso makolo ali ndi mayina aku America, kukhala harry ndi Berth demski. Ku US, kuchuluka kwa ana kunafika 7, koma Kirk anakhalabe mwana wamwamuna yekhayo.
Nyengo yamtsogolo ya Hollywood idayamba kugwira ntchito molawirira: banja limakhala mu umphawi wadzaoneni. Mnyamatayo anafalitsa makalata, zopereka kunyumba ndipo zimangoganiza za kukhala wochita sewero. Kwa nthawi yoyamba za ntchito ya kutchuka, siint DMSKee lingaliro lachiwiri. Zithunzi zoyambazo zinaona makolo ndi alongo: adakonza zokumana nazo zoyambilira.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, mnyamatayo adalowa ku koleji. Njira yosangalatsa ya bokosilo idathandizira kupeza ndalama ndi kuwerenga ndipo sapempha ndalama kwa makolo omwe amavala m'miyendo ya alongo ang'ono. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, dzina la Kirk Douglas, atalandira dipuloma yaku koleji, amapita ku "lalikulu la apulo", komwe adalowa ku sukulu ya zaluso.
Panalibe ndalama kwa maphunziro a zaka ziwiri ku Kirk, koma waluso waluso ananena chithunzi chosawoneka bwino kwa aphunzitsi: Dogrus anavomera ndipo anapatsa maphunziro. Panthawi ya maphunziro ake a Sewero, adagwira ntchito yodikirira ndipo sanapweteke ntchito iliyonse.
Kuyamba kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi yotchedwa Kirk Douglas panjira yokonzekera. Amatha kupewa ntchitoyi chifukwa cha masomphenya osauka, koma sanatero: kwa mwezi wa "masewera olimbitsa thupi" ndimaona ndipo adalowa m'maganizo ankhondo. Mu 1944 adatumidwa kuchokera ku zombo za Pacific.
Mafilimu
Kubwerera ku Moyo wamtendere, Kirk Douglas adalota maloto a ana. Mbiri yake yochitira magwiridwe ake idayamba ku New York mkangano. Wojambula woyamba adasewera akuchita magwiridwe, amawoneka kuti azitsatsa ndi maonera a mawombo. Pambuyo pa kupambana kwa Black Doglas mu 1945 kunasamukira ku Los Angeles, pafupi ndi "fakitale ya maloto".Thandizani ku Cataxe Kupambana ku Hollywood cal cal ndi Academy of Lauren Baclal, ndikulimbikitsa wachinyamata wochita bwino, wochokera ku Russia. Chifukwa chake omvera adawona koyamba Douglas m'chipika chopatsa chidwi cha American Company, Oscacaus Lewis Mailstone "Wokonda chikondi cha Marita avars". Kanemayo anabwera ku kusankhidwa kwa Premium ya Oscar pazithunzi zokongola kwambiri, ndipo kusokonezeka bwino kunawaona omvera ndi oyang'anira.
Pa sewero la sewerolo "Nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndekha", Douglas adakumana ndi Berta Lancaster, yemwe adapanga abwenzi ndikupanga nyenyezi mwa zojambula 7. Mu 1949, Douglas osankhidwa sinema yayikulu kwa nthawi yoyamba: Herma Nur "Cuship" Woyang'anira Canada, pomwe Khirk adapereka gawo lalikulu lomwe limatulutsidwa pamawonekedwe. Opanga ndi ojambula sanayembekezere kuti kanemayo alandiridwe ndi manja okwanira kuchokera ku otsutsa mafilimu ndi owonerera.
Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe mu "NJIRA", wochita sewerolo adapanga gulu labwino la mafani, adazindikiridwa mumsewu ndipo adapempha autograph. Kirk Douglas adalowa mgwirizano ndi abale otsogola komanso kwamuyaya "wolembetsedwa" ku Hollywood. Chaka chilichonse adawonekera ntchito imodzi kapena ziwiri zatsopano.
Mu 1950, omwe akupsinjika mu nyimbo seamael cuael cuhalis ternubiach, komwe kirk adakwera nawo katatu ndi lauren Baclal, mnzake ndi bwenzi. Ochita nawomawakhulupirira maudindo osiyanasiyana. Mu "Nirk" Kirk Douglas adasewera botani, mu "trubach" - wojambula pachiwopsezo "- Mbiri ya Ofufuza" - Ndi malo ogulitsira "- Coop .
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Douglas adadzipeza ali ndi ochita sewero. Nyenyezi imaperekanso otchulidwa komanso maudindo achiwiri. Sewerolo "Choyipa Komanso Zokongola", lofalitsidwa mu Disembala 1952, linabweretsa American mpaka kusankhidwa kwachiwiri pamndandanda wachiwiri. Pachithunzichi, Kirk Douglas adabadwanso mu Woberheni, yemwe ntchito yake imanyamuka mwachangu ndikugwa. Mu duet, mawonekedwe a hollywood dial Lana Turner adakwera nyenyezi.
Mu ntchang Pimpanka, zhul zhul ndi wokhulupilika "20,000 Lebi pansi pamadzi", omwe adapambanapo OSCArs awiri, Kirk Douglas, amatenga dothi la Land.
Koma ulemu ndi zojambula zabwino sizinabweretse riboni-fiboni, koma sewero la mbiri yakale za Vincent Van Gago Gago Gago ". Woyang'anira Vincent Mindel adalowa SuperPass udindo waukulu womwe adakwanitsa. Nyuzipepala yachitatu ya nthito ya Oscar ndi dziko lonse lapansi lidapezeka mu banki yake ya nkhumba.
Cha m'ma 1950s, Kirk Douglas adayambitsa kampani yopanga filimuyi, ndikutcha dzina la amayi - "Brown Prodakshn". Asitikali ake adachotsedwa sewero lankhondo lankhondo la "Traing Trags" komanso ntchito yomwe wopanga adatenga maudindo.
Mu 1960s, kanemayo adachotsedwa mu mtundu wa peptim "ku Brian soflum. Ili ndiye chithunzi chopambana cha nthano ya Stanley Kubrick. Mtsogoleri wa akapolo oponderetsedwa ndi Gladiators adasewera Domaglas, Lamulo la Olivier ndi Tony Curtis adakwera m'chiwonetsero chodzala. Chithunzicho chimatchedwa blockbusters otsogola, adapambana 4 "Oscars", koma pa Douglas ndi Kubrick pamapeto pake adagwa.
Kirk Douglas mosiyanasiyana amamva zodzikongoletsera, chitsimikizo ndichotsitsimutsa ufulu wa wolemba waku America "woyang'anira chisa cha Cukushkina". Koma bukulo, lomwe limaperekedwa ndi Douglas pamphepete mwa ma syones, zalephera. Pakati pa 1970, kulumikizanako kwa bambowo kunamunyamula mwana wa Michael Doaglas, omwe adapanga kupanga kinodrama "kuwuluka pachimake cha cuckoo." Ntchito inabweretsa Michael "Oscar".
Kirk Douglas ndi gawo lomwe mwakonda mu kanema Kirk Douglas amaitanitsa ntchito kumadzulo "Mamandres Osakwatiwa", komwe kumawonekera m'chifanizo cha ng'ombe.
Kusintha kwa malingaliro a anthu kumapeto kwa 1960s kunakhudza nyenyezi ntchito. Zithunzi za ngwazi zam'madzi ndi maselo ankhondo zinali zotopetsa ndi omvera, ndipo amayesa ku Kirk Douglas kuti ayesere maudindo atsopano m'matende "Pangano" la "silinatibweretsere bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, filimu yomaliza imatchedwa wotsogolera "Godle Mulungu.
Otsutsa ndi owonerera adatengera kubukizana kwa Kirk Douglas, komwe adagonjera mkati mwa 1970s kumadzulo kwa zaka za 1970s. Matthera adadzitengera yekha gawo lalikulu - wolimba mtima wa Arshal Hown, woponya zigawenga.
Ntchito Yomaliza Yoyeserera ya Filimu - Harry Assinsky mu diamondi polojekin. Pambuyo pa dauglas, kusunthidwa mu 1996 stroke komwe kamawoneka pamawu oyambirira a magawo 2000.
Zaka Zaka zatsopano za Kirk Douglas omwe adakumana ndi chiyembekezo: mu 94, Hollywood adayamba blog pa nkhani yanga. Mu 1999, apamwamba a makampani opanga mafilimu adapatsa $ 15 miliyoni ku dongosolo la chipatala kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.
Moyo Wanu
Tili ndi unyamata wake, Kirk Douglas - munthu wothamanga wokongola kwambiri - adamva ndi mtima wonse. Ku Hollywood, amakamba za nkhani zake ndi Joan Crawford ndi Marlene Dietrich.
Mu 1943, patchuthi katatu pambuyo povulala ku Côtesen Diane katsabola, amene anabereka mwamuna wake ana amuna awiri - Michael ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel ndi Joel.
Kuchokera kwa Mkazi wachiwiri, Acress Ann Badenz, Kirk anali ndi ana ena awiri - Peter ndi Eric. Ana onse a nyenyezi anapita kumapazi a makolo awo, koma ulemerero unkangolira machael douglas.
Pansi pa nsalu yotchinga ya 2016 ya "Factory Favolution" adalemba chikondwerero cha 100. Kukumbukira Zamoyo zidaganiziridwa ndi mwana wamwamuna wa Michael ndi mkazi wake, Hollywoodr Star Catherine Zeta-Jines. Anzanga mazana awiri ndi ogwira ntchito ku Los Angeles. Kutchula mawu, Kirk Douglas ophunzitsidwa ndi othandizira kuyankhula. Alendo olemekezeka madzulo anali a Stephen Spielberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberberkwirake.
Imfa
Pa February 5, 2020, Kirk Douglas adamwalira ali ndi zaka 103, zomwe adadziwitsidwa ndi ana a ochita seweroli. Choyambitsa kufa kwa nyenyezi ya Hollywood ndichachilengedwe.Kafukufuku
- 1946 - "chikondi chachilendo Marita Mphero"
- 1949 - "wopambana"
- 1950 - "Trubach"
- 1952 - "Zoyipa ndi Zokongola"
- 1952 - "mbiri yakale"
- 1954 - "20,000 Lebs pansi pamadzi"
- 1956 - "ludzu la Moyo"
- 1957 - "Mayendedwe Olemekezeka"
- 1958 - "Ma Vikings"
- 1960 - "Spartak"
- 1972 - "munthu wabwino"
- 1975 - "Dera"
- 1978 - "Hurge"
- 1986 - "Lidos"
- 1999 - "diamondi"