Chiphunzitso
Cardinal Richelieu kapena kadidale wofiira ambiri amadziwa ndi buku la Alexander Duma ". Koma iwo omwe sanawerenge ntchitoyi, mwina anaonera chophimba chake. Aliyense amakumbukira mawonekedwe ake ochenjera komanso malingaliro akuthwa. Umunthu wa Richelieu ali pakati pa olamulira, omwe amayambitsanso zokambirana pagulu. Anasiya chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri chotere m'mbiri ya France komwe chifaniziro chake chidayika mzere umodzi ndi napoleon Bovarte.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Chonse dzina la Carmal Arman Juan Du Ciflieua. Wobadwa pa Seputembara 9, 1585 ku Paris. Abambo ake Francoulu du Rifb de Richelieu ndiye wovomerezeka kwambiri ku France, adagwira ntchito ku Henrich III, koma anali ndi mwayi wotumikira a Henry IV. Amayi a Susanna De la doko linachitika kuchokera kwa loya. Makolowo anali ndi mwana wachinayi. Mnyamatayo anali ndi azichimwene okulirapo - alfons ndi chiwiya, ndi alongo awiri - Nicole ndi Francoise.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamatayo adasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi lofooka, motero adakonda kusewera mabuku ndi anzawo. Ali ndi zaka 10 adalowa ku Navarre College ku Paris. Anali wosavuta kuphunzira, kumapeto kwa koleji iye anali ndi Chilatini, ankalankhula ku Chitaliyana ndi Chispanya. Nthawi yomweyo inakhala ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale.
Arman atakhala ndi zaka 5, bambo ake anamwalira chifukwa cha malungo. Anali ndi zaka 42. Francois adasiya banja lalikulu. Kalelo mu 1516, Heinrich III adapereka mkhalidwe wa Arman Arman wa munthu wauzimu wauzimu, ndipo atamwalira anali gwero lokhalo lokhalo lazachuma cha banja. Koma pansi pamikhalidweyi, wina amayenera kujowina san zauzimu zauzimu kuchokera kubanja.
Poyamba, anakonzekera kuti womaliza wa ana atatu a Arman amatsatira mapazi a Atate ndipo adzagwira ntchito kubwalo. Koma mu 1606 m'bale wamkati wakana Bishopi ndipo adapita ku nyumba ya amonke. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi zaka 21, Arman Jana D Tri richelieu ayenera kuti atenge izi. Koma ali mwana wotere, San wauzimu sanadzipatsidwe.
Ndipo icho chinali chidwi chake choyamba. Anapita ku Roma kupita kwa bambo kuti athe. Poyamba adanama m'badwo wake, ndipo adalandira San, adalapa. Posakhalitsa Richelieu amateteza ziweto zake zamulungu ku Paris. Arman Jean Du 2b de Richelieu adadzakhala mlaliki wamng'ono kwambiri. Heinrich IV adamutcha iye kokha "Bishopu wanga". Zachidziwikire kuti mfumuyo sinapume kwa anthu ena kubwalo.
Chifukwa chake, posakhalitsa ntchito ya khothi la Richelieu latha, ndipo adabwerera ku dayolase. Koma, mwatsoka, pambuyo pa nkhondo zachipembedzo, Dioskaya Diocese anali m'malo oyipa - osauka komanso owonongeka m'chigawo. Arman adatha kukonza zomwe zili. Pakuyambira kwake, tchalitchi chinabwezeretsedwa, kukhazikika kwa bishopu. Apa kadinala ndipo adayamba kuwonetsa othandizanso.
Ndale
M'malo mwake, a Carlieu Erinau adasiyanitsidwa ndi "zoyipa" za malembedwe ake. Anali waluso komanso waluso wanzeru komanso wanzeru. Anachita zambiri kwambiri za ukulu wa France. Atachezeredwa ndi Peter ine, ananena kuti adzapatsa mtumiki uyu, ngati akanathandizira kusamalira theka lachiwiri. Koma Duma anali wolondola pamene ndinawonetsera richeeu mu buku la fan loszipe lokopa. Kadino wakhala woyambitsa wa netiweki yoyamba ku Europe.
Richelieu akumana ndi Maria Medica ndi wokondedwa wake wa Konchino Konchini. Amagonjetsa mwachangu ndikutumikira ku ofesi ya mfumukazi ya Mfumukazi. Amasankhidwa ndi nduna ya General. Anadziwonetsa yekha kuti ndi woteteza zipembedzo zomwe angabweze mikangano pakati pa madongosolo atatu. Chifukwa cha ubale wapamtima komanso wodalirika wa Mfumukazi, Richelieu akuchititsa adani ambiri kubwalo.
Patatha zaka ziwiri, Louis XiII, yemwe anali ndi zaka 16 nthawi imeneyo, amalumikiza chiwembu chotsutsana ndi wokondedwa wa mayiyo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Richelieu amadziwa za kuphedwa komwe kumachitika kumapeto, koma osachenjeza. Zotsatira zake, Louis amakhala pampando wachifumu, mayiyo amatumizidwa ku ulalo wa nyumba yachifumu, ndi Richelieu - ku Leson.
Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, Maria Medical Amathawa kuchotsedwa ntchito yake ndikupanga mapulani a mwana Wake yemwe walandidwa kwa mpando wachifumu. Izi zimazindikira Richelieu ndipo imakhala yapadera pakati pa Medi ndi Louis XIII. Chaka chotsatira, mgwirizano wamtendere unasainidwa pakati pa mayi ndi mwana wake wamwamuna. Zachidziwikire, chikalatacho chidalembedwa m'chikalatachi ndi kubwerera kwa kadinala pabwalo lachifumu.
Pakadali pano Richeliehu Akukamba za mfumu, posakhalitsa akhala mtumiki woyamba ku France. Mu positi yayikulu iyi, adatumikira zaka 18.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti cholinga chachikulu cha ulamuliro wake chinali cholemeretsa komanso kufunitsitsa kulamulira mphamvu. Koma sichoncho. Cardinal anafuna kuti France ikhale yolimba komanso yodziyimira pa kudziyimira pawokha, amayesetsa kulimbikitsa mphamvu zachifumu. Ndipo ngakhale Richelieu adatenga San wauzimu, adatenga nawo mbali pamakangano onse ankhondo, omwe adalowa ku France panthawiyo. Pofuna kulimbikitsa gulu lankhondo la dzikolo, kadinalayo wayambitsa ntchito yomanga zombo. Zinathandizanso kukula kwa maubwenzi atsopano azamalonda.
Richelieu adakonza zosintha zingapo zamalamulo. Prime Minister ku France waletsa duel, kukonzanso positi, kukhazikitsidwa zolemba zomwe mfumu idasankhidwa.
Chochititsa china chofunikira pazinthu zandale za Kadiritso lofiira chinali kuponderezana kwa chitukuko cha Huguenav. Kukhalapo kwa bungwe lokhali ndi Richelieu silanja.
Ndipo mukakhala mu 1627, gulu lankhondo la England linalanda gawo la gombe la France, kadinalayo adatenga utsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo ndi linga la Apulotesitanti la la Rokelelle adatenga linga la Chipulotesitanti. Anthu zikwi 15 okha ndi omwe adamwalira ndi njala, ndipo mu 1629 chimaliziro cha nkhondo yachipembedzoyi chinaikidwa.
Cardinal Richelieu adathandizira pakukula kwa zaluso, zikhalidwe ndi mabuku. Mu ulamuliro wake, kubadwanso kwa surbonne kumachitika.
Richelieu anayesa kupewa kutenga nawo mbali mwachindunji ku France mu nkhondo ya zaka makumi atatu, koma mu 1635 dziko linayamba nkhondo. Nkhondoyi yasintha kuyikira kwa magulu ku Europe. France adatuluka wopambana. Dzikoli laonetsa kuti anali wandale, zachuma komanso zankhondo, komanso zimakulitsa malire.
Omwe amatsatira zipembedzo zonse amapeza ufulu wofanana mu ufumu, ndipo zochititsa zipembedzo m'moyo wa Boma la Boma. Ndipo ngakhale kakhadi wofiira sanakhale ndi moyo kumapeto kwa nkhondoyi, kupambana mu nkhondoyi kuyenera kuyamba.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi wa King Louis XIII anali Spanish Berha Anna Anrian Berana. Kuulula kwake kunasankhidwa kukhala kadinale Richelieu. Msungwanayo anali nsalu yotchinga ndi maso amtambo. Ndipo kadinala adagwa mchikondi. Chifukwa cha Anna, anali wokonzekera kwambiri. Ndipo chinthu choyamba anachita, motero chinamugwira iye ndi mfumu. Ubale wa Anna ndi Louis adasokonekera kwambiri kuti posachedwa Mfumu idaleka kulowa kuchipinda chake. Koma kuulula kwapeza komweko, adakhala nthawi yayitali pokambirana, koma, chifukwa, chifukwa, Anna sanazindikire momwe akumvera.
Richelieu anamvetsetsa kuti France ikufunika wolowa m'malo, motero ndinasankha "kuthandizira" Anna pankhaniyi. Izi zinamupangitsa kuti akwiyitse, iye anamvetsetsa kuti pamenepa Louis indedi "china chake chidzachitika" ndipo mfumuyo idzakhala cardinal. Pambuyo pake, ubale wawo wawo udachepa. Richelieu anakhumudwitsidwa ndi kukana, ndi Anna - lingaliro. Kwa zaka zambiri, Richelieu sanapumule mfumukazi, anali wokonda kuchita chidwi ndi kuwaona. Koma pamapeto pake, kadinala adatha kunyamula Anna ndi Louis, ndipo adabereka mfumu ya olowa m'malo awiri.
Anna Austria - Unali wokwiyitsa kwambiri. Koma mwina wamphamvu monga Anna, Richelieu amakonda amphaka. Ndipo zolengedwa zotsekemera izi zokha zimamangidwa kwambiri. Mwina chiweto chake chodziwika bwino chinali mphaka wakuda Lusifara, adawonekera mnyumba polimbana ndi mfiti. Koma wokondedwa anali Mariam - mphaka oyera oyera. Mwa njira, woyamba ku Europe ali ndi mphaka mu mtundu wa Andora, adachokera ku Ankara, adamutcha Mimi-Poinon. Ndipo inanso yomwe mumakonda inali ndi dzina la Supes, kuti mu kumasulira kumatanthauza "kukhala kosavuta."
Imfa
Pofika m'dzinja la 1642, thanzi la Richelie linaipitsa kwambiri. Palibe madzi amachiritso, kapena magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magazi adathandiza. Mwamunayo ankazindikira nthawi zonse. Madokotala adapezeka - oyenerera alerley. Anayesetsa kwambiri kupitiriza kugwira ntchito, koma mphamvu zake zatsala. Pa Disembala 2, Louis Xiii mwiniwake adayendera Rickel wakufa. Pokambirana ndi mfumu ya Kanduna ya Kanduna idalengeza wolowa m'malo mwake - adayamba kukhala kadinala Mazarini. Komanso, nthumwi za Anna Austria ndi kugwa kwa Giston Orleans adapitako.
Sanamusiye m'masiku otsiriza a duchess de egiyon. Anavomereza kuti amamukonda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma sanafune kufa m'manja mwake. Chifukwa chake adapempha mtsikanayo kuti achoke m'chipindacho. Abambo Leon anadza ku malo ake, omwe adamwaliradi. Richeliete anamwalira pa Disembala 5, 1642 ku Paris, kumuika m'manda mu mpingo m'gawo la Saroboni.
Pa Disembala 5, 1793, anthu omwe anagonjetsa manda a Richelieu mu mphindi, analowa m'manda m'manda m'manda. Anyamatawa pamsewu amatenga mutu wa kadikidwe, wina akung'amba chala chake ndi Apeyoni, ndipo wina adakoka chigoba cha posthuous. Zotsatira zake, izi ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe zidatsalira kuchokera ku Wopanga Wamkulu. Mwa dongosolo la napoleon III, Disembala 15, 1866, zotsalazo mwazokha zidatsitsidwa.
Kukumbuka
- 1844 - Roman "Kekes", Alexander Duma
- 1866 - Roman "Red Sphinx", Alexandra Dima
- 1881 - Potola "Cardinal Richelieu pa Ma La Rochelle", Henri Motte
- 1885 - Utoto "Kupuma Cardinal Richelieu", Charles Edward Clur
- 1637 - "Chithunzi cha Triple of Cardinla Richelieu", Philip de Champagne
- 1640 - Utoto "Cardinal Richelieu", Philip de Champagne
- 1939 - Filley Flock "Men mu chigoba wachitsulo", James Waile
- 1979 - Sevitt mndandanda "D'Artiagnan ndi asketers atatu", georgy jungvald-khilkevich
- 2009 - Zochita Zapaulendo "Asketeers", Paul Anderson
- 2014 - Mbiri yakale "Richelieu. Chinsalu ndi magazi, henri elf