Chiphunzitso
Boris NikolayEvich Polydeva - wolemba Soviet Ref, mtolankhani komanso mtolankhani. Ntchito zabwino za wolemba zinali: "Tale za munthu wamakono", komwe woyendetsa ndege woyendetsa ndege wa Alexei Mareshev; Ndife anthu a nkhani ", nkhani za golide ndi" Dr. Cora ". Munda udaperekedwa kawiri konse mphongo ya Ussr ndipo adalandira mutu wa ngwazi ya Social.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Tsiku la wolemba ndi 4 kapena, malinga ndi kalembedwe katsopano, March 17, 1908. Boris adabadwira ku Moscow, koma adaona tver ndi mzinda wake womwe, kuti, kukhala mwana wazaka 8, mu 1913 anasamukira ndi banja lake. Zaka zake za ana ake ndi unyamata zapita kumeneko. Abambo Boris - Nikolai Petrovich Kambov - anali loya. Pambuyo paimfa mu 1916, adachoka ku Library yanyumba yomwe ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya Russian ndi World Class.
Amayi a Boru, Lydia Vasalvevna Kampova (mu utoto wa mittehin), adotolo ndi akatswiri, adatsatira mosamala chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro a mnyamatayo, ndikuwongolera kuwerenga kwake. Mabuku oyamba a Boris adawerengera a Boolo anali a Gogol, Lermontov, PusHenkin ndi Nekrasov. Pambuyo pake, buku la Gonkarov, Turgenev, Chekhov ndi Nikitin. Maxim Gorky anali wolemba yemwe amakonda kwambiri Boris Nikolayvich.
Kuyambira mu 1917 mpaka 1924, pasukulu ya kusukulu ya Boris idachitika kusukulu. 24 (tsopano Tchlesyaya Wosewera Osewera No. 6). Ano mu 1922, mnyamatayo anayamba kumenyedwa. Kalata yoyamba yoyamba idasindikizidwa ku Tvalkaya Pravda, atakali wophunzira wa giredi 6. Kuyambira mu 1924, nkhani zake nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'manyuzipepala a mumzindawu "Proletalisia Pravda", "kusintha" ndi 'm'mudzi "ndi" wandermu wamudzi ".
Malembo
Kutha kwa sukulu ya Tver Techturde mu 1926, Boris Nikolayvich adagwira ntchito pafakitale ya "Prolewark". Mu 1927, buku loyamba, lokhala ndi nkhani zabwino ndipo adalandira ndemanga zabwino kwa Maxim Gorky - "Metuars ya Munthu Wosaka".
Amanena za moyo wa anthu, otchedwa "pansi". Bukuli linali lokhalo lolemba pansi pa dzina la Boris Campov. Pambuyo pake, mkonziyo adauza wolemba kuti atanthauzire dzina la campov kuchokera ku Latin kupita ku Russian ("kampu" amatanthauza "anthu osavomerezeka, komanso anthu osaloledwa.
Kuyambira 1928, Boris poleva imagwira ntchito ya mtolankhani waluso. Kutchuka kwa wolemba kuja kunabweretsa nthano yoyamba yomwe munthu atangomulemba pa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la "Okutobala", yotchedwa "shopu yotentha". Ili ndi nkhani yokhudza anthu a mapulani azaka zisanu oyamba, omwe amagwira ntchito ku fakitale ya Kalininovo.
Munda anali membala wa nkhondo ya Soviet-ku Finland (1939 - 40). Mu 1941 anasamukira ku Moscow, komwe amagwira ntchito ku Kalinin kutsogolo ndi gulu lankhondo. Amayenera kukhala m'malo otentha. Munkhani ndi nkhani, adawonetsera malingaliro ake kutsogolo ndi zochitika zowoneka bwino za nkhondo yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi fascism, yemwe amachita kuchitira Fascism. Onsewa amasonkhanitsidwa mu Bukhu la 1945 "ku Beligorod kupita ku Carpath."
Zinthu zomwe zidapeza nthawi yankhondo yakhala maziko a wolemba mtsogolo. Kutchuka Kwambiri komanso Kutchuka Padziko Lonse Ponsepo Poletoy mu 1946 kunabweretsa buku lolemba ndi Iye nthawi yomwe ilipo ku Nirember Plannal monga gulu lankhondo. Kwa masiku 19 adalemba machaputala anayi "nthano ya munthu uyu." Wolemba adalandira mphotho yake ya Stalin mu 1947. Maziko amatengera woyendetsa ndege wa woyendetsa, ngwazi ya Soviet Union A. P. Marereva, omwe adapitilizabe kumenya nkhondo ngakhale atataya miyendo yonse.
Pambuyo pake, mu 1948, kanema wa Sergey Prokofiev adayimbidwa nkhaniyi, gawo lalikulu lomwe P. Kadochnikov lidachitika. "Chuma cha munthu uyu chinali buku lomwe limakonda kuchokera ku unyamata wa Soviet. Nkhaniyi sinangophunzitsa kulimba mtima, nthawi zambiri ankathandiza anthu kuti azivutika anthu a Soviet. Zinkadziwika pafupifupi maiko onse padziko lapansi, m'dziko lathu linatulutsidwa nthawi zopitilira 100.
Mabuku "Ndife Anthu Achi Soviet" amadziperekanso pamitu yankhondo, yomwe idadziwikanso mu 1949 ndi mphotho yolingizidwa, "golide". Mwa zina mwazinthu zokhudzana ndi wolemba, ndikofunikira kudziwa nkhaniyo "idabwezedwa", njira zoyendera "ku America", zomwe mu 1959 wolemba adalandira ku China. ". Ntchito zodabwitsa ndi "kumbuyo kwakuya" ndi "Dr. Vera". Pamaziko a gawo lotenga Boris Statery Essays mu 1962, buku "pa Dick Beg" lidalembedwa.
M'chaka chomwecho, 1962, mundawo unatenga mkonzi wa mkonzi wa unyamata "ubwana", ngakhale koyambirira kwa 1952, wolemba anali Purezidenti ku European Society. Kuyambira mu 1967, Boris Nikolayvich adasankhidwa kukhala mlembi wa gulu la omwe adalemba USsr. Mu 1968, wolemba adalandira mendulo yagolide ya dziko lapansi, ndipo mu 1974 adalandira ngwazi ya Socialist Yogwira Ntchito.
Moyo Wanu
Boris Nikolayelich adakwatirana. Mkazi wake Julia Osipovna adampatsa ndi ana amuna awiri - Alexey ndi Andrei ndi Mwana wamkazi Elena. Zokhudza wobala woyenerera wa Andrei's Women sadziwika chilichonse. Iye 'wotchulidwa ", anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri m'malo otetezedwa. Mwana wamkazi wa Elena Borisovna adakhala dokotala, Dr. Sayansi, Pulofesa, ku Usser adagwira ntchito ngati katswiri wa khansa ya chifuwa. Ndipo mwana wamng'ono wa wolemba Alexey Campov-mundawo ndi wotchuka ku Russia ndi United States. Ndi mndandanda wa anthu otchuka kwambiri kuchokera ku USSR monga pulofesa ku University wa North Carolina, wazachipatala wazamisala.
Mkazi wa Julia adagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wa Russia ndi mabuku. Ophunzira ake anali ana. Anali wachikondi komanso wosamala, koma mphunzitsi ndi wokhwima. Mwana wamwamuna wa Alexey amakumbukira zokambirana zomwe adawopa kwambiri kumva mawu ochokera kwa mayi:
"Mwakhumudwitsa abambo anu."Komanso, mwana wamwamuna amakumbukira zokhudza alendo otchuka m'nyumba ya makolo. Miyala Castro, Purezidenti wa Vietnam Ho chien ndi mwana wawo wamkazi wotchuka ndi mwana wawo wamkazi adafika kwa wolemba wa wolemba. Alendo adasiyira mizere ingapo m'bukulo ndi dzina lanyumba "Aleshchenik" - analemba malangizo abwino kwa mwana wa wolemba.
Imfa
Boris Nikolayvich Polydeva adamwalira mu 1981 pa Julayi 12 naikidwa m'manda a Novodevichy ku Moscow.
Wolemba pa 1983, msewuwo unatchulidwa kuti amalemekezedwa ndi dzina lake. Ndipo mu 2006 Chigoba cha Chikumbutso chinaikidwa panyumba momwe anakhalira.
Nchito
- 1927 - "Mediars of the SANDEDE"
- 1940 - "shopu yotentha"
- 1947 - "Nkhani za Munthu Woona"
- 1948 - "Ndife Anthu Achi Soviet"
- 1950 - "Golide"
- 1952 - "Anthu Ochezeka"
- 1956 - "Zojambula Za America"
- 1959 - "kumbuyo kwakumbuyo"
- 1961 - "Lenin Wathu"
- 1962 - "Pa dick Brage"
- 1967 - "Dr. Vera"
- 1973 - "kupita ku Berlin - Makilomita 896"
- 1974 - "Zaka zinayi (m'mabuku awiri)"
- 1978 - "Silhouettes"
- 1980 - "Osaiwalika Kwambiri"