Mbiri Yodziwika
Eva ndi m'busa wa anthu onse, wokwatirana ndi Mulungu, wolengedwa ndi Mulungu kuchokera m'mphepete mwa munthu woyamba. Amayi Kaini, Abele ndi Sif - anthu oyamba adabadwa kunja kwa munda wa Edeni. Atanyengedwa ndi njokayo, anapatsa mwamunayo Adamu kuti ayese chipatso choletsedwa kuchokera kumtengo wakudziwitsa zabwino ndi zoyipa zomwe mchitidwe wachikhristu ndi chifukwa chauchimo wachikhristu chinali chifukwa chauchimo wa anthu oyamba.Kulengedwa kwa Anthu
Mulungu adalenga anthu oyamba, Adamu ndi Hava, pachifanizo chawo ndi mawonekedwe ake. Amaganiziridwa kuti ma progenions a anthu adzalamulira zonse zomwe sizili padziko la amoyo. Mulungu woyamba "wochokera kufumbi" adalenga Adamu ndi kuti adatula m'moyo wake. Kenako Mulungu wa Adamu wa Adamu wabelani ndikutenga nthitiyo kwa iye, ndipo kuchokera pa zinthu izi zinalenga Hava - mkazi woyamba.
Tanthauzo la dzinali limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawu olemera oti "HAVA" - "Kupatsa Moyo". Mu Chisilamu, mkazi woyamba amatchedwa Havva.
Chilengedwe cha Enva chimalumikizidwa ndi kusungulumwa kwa Adamu ndi kufunika kwake kwa anthu osiyanasiyana, chifukwa "sikwabwino kukhala munthu m'modzi." Anakhala mkazi wa Adamu. Onsewa amakhala m'munda wa Edeni, adapita "nagi koma sanachite manyazi." "Mbiri ya" mbiri ya Adamu ndi Hava ili m'buku la Genesis. Komabe, pali Apocryphas, monga momwe Eva si munthu wachiwiri, adapanga Adamu, ndipo wachitatu, chifukwa chachiwiri chinakhala, mkazi woyamba wa Adamu, amene Mulungu adalenga kale. Izi zimauzidwa m'buku la Zogar.
Lilith ikhoza kutchedwa yoyamba mu mbiri yakale ya akazi achikazi omwe adapereka liwu kuti limve za kufanana kwa amuna ndi akazi. Lilith anakana kumvera Adamu, kuti Mulungu adalenga mkazi wofanana ndi izo. Lilith anauluka kuchokera kwa Adamu, ananena dzina lachinsinsi la Mulungu, ndipo Adamu anapita kwa Mulungu kuti anyoze.
Pambuyo pa fielyo, angelo atatuwo adawatumiza, omwe apeza Lilith mu Nyanja Yofiyira. Mayiyo anakana kubwerera kwa mkaziyo ndipo analangidwa. Lilith anasandutsa chiwanda choyipa chomwe chimapha ana, ndipo ku Kabbala, kwa mdierekezi, amene amabwera kwa makamwa ang'onoang'ono m'maloto ndi kunyenga iwo.
Igwa
Olengedwa kuchokera m'mphepete mwa Eva sanadziwonedwenso mwamuna wofanana, komanso adabweretsa mavutowa. Kulenga Munda wa Edeni, Mulungu "wophatikizidwa ndi" nkhuni ziwiri zapadera - mtengo wodziwitsa zabwino ndi zoyipa ndi mtengo wa moyo. Zipatso za wachiwiri zidaperekedwa moyo wamuyaya, ndipo zipatso zochokera kwa Ambuye woyamba zinali zoletsedwa kuyesa. Chilango cha iwo amene amathetsa chiletso chidzakhala imfa. Flotra wamoyo mu Edene unatayidwa ndi Adamu ndi Hava.Poyamba, anthu adasanduka chiletso cha Ambuye, kufikira njoka zimatembenukira kwa Hava, wakale "nyama zam'munda." Njoka inayamba kunyengerera Hava kuti alawe mwana woletsedwa. Poyamba, Eva anakana kumvera njokayo ndipo ananena kuti Mulungu sanalele kufikira mtengowo ndikuyesa zipatsozo ndi Iye wowopseza imfa.
Nyoka kukhulupirira Hava kuti imfa si zingasokoneze iwo M'malo mwake - kudya chipatso, anthu adzakhala ngati milungu. The chokwawa ya ziwanda, enthusiastized ndi zokamba, ndinayesetsa chipatso, imene misa chikhalidwe imatengedwa apulo. Ndipotu, mtundu wa mwana wosabadwayo mu Baibulo ndi zinafotokozedwa ndi zimene Eva anadya makamaka, pali maganizo osiyanasiyana - kuchokera nkhuyu kapena nkhuyu mu buku la Ayuda Peach mu buku la Armenia.
Popeza anayesa chipatso, Eva kudyetsa mwamuna ndi mwamuna wake. Popeza analawa wosabadwa choletsedwacho, Adamu ndi Hava mwadzidzidzi anaona kuti anali amaliseche, manyazi ndi phedzi mba funa kubisalira Mulungu. Mulungu analanga lililonse ophunzira a zochitika. Njoka inatembereredwa kuti nthawi zonse mumafuna mimba ndipo anali akudya pa udzu. Ndipo anthu amene anachita tchimo loyambirira la Adamu ndi Hava anathamangitsidwa m'munda wa Edene.
Pambuyo kukhota wopezeka yonena za munthu anafunika ntchito moyo wake wonse mu m'thukuta la nkhope ndi kukulitsa dziko lapansi, ndi Hava likupita kumvera mwamuna wake ndi "matenda kubereka ana." Anthu anataya moyo wosatha, umene unali khalidwe la iwo mu Munda wa Edeni, ndipo pambuyo imfa likupita kubwerera ku fumbi - pansi. Kotero kuti anthu ndibwerera Edem ndi sanalawe zipatso za mtengo wa moyo umene iwo kupereka moyo wosatha, Yehova anaika pakhomo la Cheruvim - ndi multicast mngelo ndi lupanga wamoto.
Atawathamangitsa mu Paradaiso, anthu anayamba zipatso ndi chulukanani. Eva anabala mwana woyamba - Kaini, ndipo pambuyo pake wachiwiri - Abel. Mwana wachitatu, Sif, anabadwa mu Eva, pamene anali kale zaka 130. mtundu Nowa chinachitika ku Sif - Chipangano Chakale wa mabishopu, amene anapulumuka mu chombo Chigumula World pamodzi ndi kagulu ka ankakonda wolungama. Ana a ana ena a Eva - Kaini ndi Abele - anafa pa Chigumula. Choncho, SIF imatengedwa gwero la anthu amakono.
Eva mu chikhalidwe
Kukhala pramatel wa anthu, Eva anali zitawonetseredwa pa zithunzi Mwachitsanzo, pa ntchito bwino odziwika Andrei Rublev "Zinafika ku gehena." Apo Iye waima pakati pa olungama, kupulumutsidwa ku Geenna Moto, ndi chovala ake wofiira zimaimira kuuka ndi chiyambi cha moyo watsopano.
Mu mafanizo Eva Baibulo ndi Adamu pachikhalidwe jambulani maliseche - matupi awo kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe yokutidwa ndi masamba otentha zomera. Atagwa, analandira kwa mulungu "Chikopa zovala", koma ojambula zithunzi mu zochitika za anamuponya kunja kwa paradaiso amakonda m'malo mwa m'matumba achikopa kapena malaya nsalu. Mu Edeni, anthu oyambirira amacheza ndi nyama, paradaiso zipatso ndi maluŵa okongola, ndi pa Dziko Lapansi iwo amasonyeza makhalidwe chikhalidwe ulimi ndi ntchito zamanja - pulawo, makutu, dengu la mikate. Hava zambiri amakoka oyembekezera kapena atazunguliridwa ndi ana, ndi khungwa kapena kusokera mu manja ake.
Mu yanthaŵi 11 Nyengo yoyamba ya mutu wakuti "Chinsinsi Zida" dzina la Eva ndi chobvalidwa ndi akazi ndi atsikana oyeserera, chongopeka analenga pa zimenezo chibadwa. ana awa kumatheka zasayansi ayenera kukhala wapamwamba ndege. Koma china chake chalakwika ndi experimental Eva anayamba "wopita ku coils" mu unyamata, osatembenukira ku wakupha-psychopaotes.
Mu 2014, a m'Baibulo epic filimu "Nowa" linatulutsidwa. Chifanizo cha Hava iye zili ndi Ammayi Visigoths Reinhart.
Mu mutu wakuti "Chauzimu" Eva - mizukwa, ndi wamphamvu, amene anaonekera kale angelo ndi anthu. Iwo umakhala mu purigatorio, mpaka kuthyoka kumeneko pamtunda, kumene mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi munthu mkazi amatenga asilikali ake kuti amenyane angelo, ziwanda ndi ambiri.
Mu 2013, filimu Jim Jarmushe a "kupulumuka okonda okha amene adzapulumuka," pamene tikulankhula za nsapato mzukwa - ndi mobisa woimba (Tom Hiddleston), amene amakhala theka-anatseka Detroit ndipo amaganiza zodzipha, ndi mkazi wake wotsogola, amene mwiniwake wa maonekedwe osaka Tilda Suinton ankaimba. mzukwa onse ali ndi mayina kholo m'Baibulo - Adamu ndi Hava.
Zosangalatsa
- Chilengedwe cha munthu, zithunzi za Adamu ndi Eva nthawi zambiri ankaimba mu luso. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa dziko lonse la makolo a anthu pa diptiche wa German wojambula Albrecht Düreir ndi pa lamba wa pamimba wa Gent Guwa abale Van Eykov. Jerome Bosch akuonetsedwa Adamu ndi Hava pa lamba wa pamimba lamanzere wotchuka triptych "munda wa zokondweretsa lapansi" kumene masiku atatu apitawa wa chilengedwe cha dziko amaoneka.
- asayansi ena anali penti ndi "kwa mayitirokondiriyoni Eva" mkazi, amene anakhala otsiriza wamba kholo pa mavabodi kwa anthu onse tsopano tikukhala ndi moyo zaka pafupifupi zaka mazana zikwi ziwiri zapitazo. The DNA kwa mayitirokondiriyoni ya dona hypothetically alipo ndi akazi onse a anthu, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti iye anali "pramateria" okha a anthu, monga EVA ZINAWATHERA m'Baibulo. Pa nthawi ina, akazi ena anakhala ndi otchedwa "kwa mayitirokondiriyoni Eva akazi" komanso zinathandiza kuti Genophobe of Human zopereka. Kupezeka ili laperekedwa kwa ziwiri seater filimu Apeza "Real EVA ZINAWATHERA".
- Peterhof ali akasupe nthunzi "Adam" ndi "Hava", adakhala ndi mu Italy Giovanni Bonazts ku Russian nthumwi za Raguzinsky pa Peter I. Kwa zaka zitatu, kuli akasupe a sanasinthe ndipo anapitiriza maonekedwe pachiyambi.
- Miyambo Abulahamu achipembedzo akukhulupirira kuti Ofotokozedwa Old Testament ndi magalimoto ndithu weniweni. The kholo la Hava, monga Chiyuda, m'manda ku phanga la Makolo akale, iye ndi phanga Makhpela, mu gawo wakale wa mzinda wa Heburoni pa magombe a mtsinje wa Yorodano. Pamodzi ndi Hava, Sara mkazi wa Abulahamu, Woukira, mkazi wa Isake, ndi Leya, mkazi wa Yakobo. Ndipo mu Baibulo Chisilamu - manda a Hava ankakhala mu mzinda wa Jidda ku Saudi Arabia, kumene kuli malo otchedwa manda a Havva, kapena Mukbarat Smouna Khavva.
- Mu mwambo Muslim, Eva amatchedwa kuti Havva. Mu Quran za mkazi wa Adamu, palibe anati, akutchula yekha popanda mwatsatanetsatane. Koma mfundo alipo Hadiths, kapena nthano amene amafotokoza za moyo wa Mtumiki Muhamadi. Mu buku lino, Yehova anatuma Adamu ndi Khavvu m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko: munthu atagwa inatha mu India, ndipo mayi wina wa ku Arabiya. Akukhulupirira kuti Khavva anabereka osati katatu, koma makumi awiri, ndipo nthawi iliyonse - mapasa. The Havva otsiriza anabala mwana wina. Okwana Havva, mu Baibulo Chisilamu, ana 39 anabadwa.
- Dzina Hava chikutchedwa asteroid 164, anatulukira mu 1876.
Mawu
. Ndipo Adamu wotchedwa dzina la mkazi wake: Eva, pakuti iye anadzakhala mayi wa zinthu zamoyo zonse Iye anati: kuchulutsa kuti NAC Mokwanira mimba pako; Mu matenda inu adzabereka ana; Ndipo mwamuna wanu, kukopa wanu zako, ndipo iye adzakulamulira iwe. Munda wathu ndi mtengo umodzi, ndi bedi angapo a nthambi. Iye anabzala ndi EVA ZINAWATHERA chowala, mu zikope ndi zikope, immensant Virgo ...M'bali
- m'ma XV BC NS. - Buku la Genesis
- 1900 - "Orthodox Bogoslovskaya Encyclopedia"
- 1908 - "Jewish Encyclopedia la Brockhaus ndi Efron"
- 1957 - "Zikhulupiriro Zabodza cha Peoples wa World"
- 1998 - "m'Baibulo Images"
Kafukufuku
- 1966 - "Baibulo"
- 1973 - "Divine Comedy"
- 2014 - "Nowa"
- 2017 - "Mayi!"