Mbiri Yodziwika
Magetsi - yojambula zamagetsi kwa mwana wamoyo yemwe amalota kuti akhale munthu. Loboti, yomwe idatuluka mu labotale wa pulofesa wamphamvu wa Gromav, popanda kudziwa zoyambira m'moyo, adapeza mzimu ndi kuthekera kufotokoza zakukhosi.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Mu 1960s, era yamagetsi inakumana ndi nthawi yachikondi. Pa chiwerengero cha mafashoni chinali mitu yokhudzana ndi kukula kwa kupita patsogolo. Zowonjezera zilizonse zofala zofananira zomwe zimakambirana zatsopano zasayansi komanso mwayi. Munthawi zotere, loboti yopangidwa ndi mtolankhani, wolemba ndakatulo wa Evgeny Veston Vestov, adabadwa.
Nkhani yoyamba yokhudza zochitika za wachinyamata wachinyamata wosazolowerero, zomwe zidapangidwa mu labotale wa pulofer Gromon, idasindikizidwa mu 1964. Pakuti tag "zamagetsi - mwana wochokeratu sutikesi" adatsatira ntchito zina zitatu: "Rassie ndi mnzake wovuta", "wopambana mwazotheka" komanso "Adventure yatsopano ya zamagetsi".
Lingaliro lolemba laboti wachinyamatayo linachezera wolemba paulendo kupita kunyanja, lomwe mlaliki wa ana ndi wolemba wolemba, Vladimir Prikhdko poyambirira. Mnyamatayo adawonekeradi "kuchokera ku sutikesi." Evgeny Serafimovich adapita kutchuthi m'magawo ofunda. Ndimanyamula katundu kupita ku sitimayo, modabwitsa pang'ono, chifukwa zojambula ndi zovala sizikanakhoza kwambiri.
Panjira, zongopeka zimangokhala nthabwala: Sayansi inaganizira mwadzidzidzi kuti, mwina, m'sutukesi, mnyamata wamagetsi amene amadziwa kuyankhula. Tsoka ilo, mmalo mokhala ndi moyo, panali mabuku a kap apo - tchuthi chinasokoneza sutikesi yake yomwe ndi mlendo.
Zochitikazo zingangokhala chidwi chokha, koma magetsi opangidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri pamalingaliro a Evgenia Wellistov, ndipo wolembayo adayamba kupanga nkhani yodabwitsa ya loboti wachinyamata. Nthawi ya ntchito, nthawi zambiri amakhala kusukulu yokhala ndi malembedwe a masamu kuti azindikire cholinga.
Pano, zopekazo zinali zodziwika bwino za aphunzitsi a Isaac Tanar, omwe adadzakhala prototype wa buku la mphunzitsi wa masamu a Taratora, yemwe adatchula dzina lake. Pambuyo pake, aphunzitsiwo adawopa ulemuwo kuti achitepo kanthu monga kutsutsa nkhani yoyamba, ndipo anaganiza kuti bukulo lingasangalale owerenga.
Kulemekezedwa wa masamu kunali kulondola: Kubwera kwa mnyamatayo kunagonjetsa mitima ya mabuku ang'ono komanso akulu. Wolemba adagulidwa ndi zilembo. Kuuziridwa ndi kuchita bwino kwa ochita bwino amakhala pansi kuti apitilize nkhaniyo, kupanga zilembo zatsopano. Gawo lomaliza la "zamagetsi", lomwe limafalitsidwa kuchokera pansi pa makina oyambira, wolembayo adalandira, atagona kuchipatala ndi matenda oopsa.
Akuluakulu anali osiyana kwambiri komanso oyambilira, omwe anali atathamangira kuzenera. Kuchulukitsa kwa mabuku kwa mabuku kwapangitsa kuti ogulitsa mabuku awoneke - malo ogulitsira mabuku omwe adalemba za olemba, ndipo anawo adalumikizidwa m'malo a wokondedwa, pomwe amanyoza maloboti awo.
Ntchito za Evgenia Wellistov zidayesedwa ndikuwadzudzula sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, katswiri wasayansi, Mapulogalamu A Sergey Sergey Kapitsi atawona nthenga za yuckioio mu zamagetsi Alexei Tolstoy Tolstoy Ndipo pali anthu "okhala ndi moyo" wa ngwazi zabwino, chifukwa ufulu ndi ufulu.
Adventures Electronics
Zochitika zikuchitika kumapeto kwa 70s mu likulu la Russia. Pulofesa waluso, mainjiniya a cybernenthu, kutsimikizira kuti mwayi wopita patsogolo waukadaulo ulibe osatha, ndikupanga ma elekitiki. Chithunzi cha wophunzira wakale wazaka 6 za Sergey Syroyzhin, yemwe adavala fanizo la magazini ya Soviet, adagwira ngati chitsanzo cha thupi.
Loboti yodabwitsayi siyosiyana ndi wachinyamata wamba, koma ali ndi luso lalikulu - akuwonetsa zodabwitsa zamphamvu ndi kupirira, kuthamangira kuthamanga kwambiri, chilimwe chimathamanga chilichonse. Komanso, kungokhala wopanda moyo kumayamba kukhala munthu, kulota kukhala munthu weniweni.
Kuwoneka kwagalimoto yachilendo kunadziwa mtsogoleri wa gulu lachilendo la achifwamba a maluso a sitampu ndipo anatumiza kuti adutse wothandizira wake. Koma kenako chiwembu chosokonekera m'njira yosayembekezereka.
Ngakhale kuti ndi Mlengi, pamagetsi amatha kuchoka pa nyumba ya gromav. Onetsetsani kuti mwana wake a seryoznye, atuluka ndi kuwala, amapatsa mwayi "kukhala munthu." Katswiri wochenjera amatsimikizira bwenzi latsopano kuti cholinga chikafika ngati angayende m'malo mopita kusukulu. Loboti wa antho, kumene, amakhulupirira bwenzi.
Chifukwa chake moyo wa paradiso umayambira ku Syrozhiki - mwana wamwamuna waulesi, pomwe pamagetsi amamuwerengera, akuwonetsa matalente odabwitsa pa sayansi. Pang'onopang'ono, loboti imapereka malo a Sergey, ndipo adawona kuti sanali kuntchito, amabwerera kusukulu ndipo amawululira kusintha kwake kwa anzawo. Nthawi yomweyo, zamagetsi zimadziwika - yankho la funso la momwe mungakhalire munthu, sakudziwika.
Magetsi amayenda mozungulira mzindawo, mpaka zimapeza tanthauzo la kupezeka pothandiza anthu. Mnyamatayo akukonzanso njira ndi zida, pomwe tsiku lina amathokoza chidole mwa galu, lomwe limapangitsa kuti akhale mnzake wokhulupirika, loboti yotchedwa. Kubwereranso ku sukulu kumachitika pofunsira mtsikanayo Maya: tchizi tchizi amafunikira thandizo kulembetsa mu gulu la hockey. Ndipo makompyuta amavomereza kuti athandizire.
Pakadali pano, mabingu akuganiza komwe kulengedwa kwa makina ake, ndipo, kupenda zomwe zachitika posachedwa, ndikumvetsetsa kuti lobotiyo idatha kuyandikira ku malotowo, chifukwa adatha kulowa nawo timuyo ndipo sayambitsa kukayikira komwe adachokera.
Umboni wakuti magetsi adasandulikabe kukhala munthu wamoyo, anali wonyansa wokhala ndi mafayilo a hockey, pomwe loboti yalephera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la masewerawa, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wake. Mnyamatayo adapanga labotale, yemwe sanawone zakuda dzulo, mwadzidzidzi adalira.
Kubweranso kwa magetsi - zosangalatsa kwambiri. Loboti imagwidwa ndi riry ndipo imatembenukira kunja, komwe kumathandizira gulu la zigawenga lomwe limalowa munyumba. Koma mnyamatayo akaphunzira za zolinga zenizeni za otsutsa, asankha kubweza zojambulazo m'malo mwake. Mumunthu waukuluwu kudzera mu merallion tradux imathandizira cheesegne.
Kutchinga
M'chilimwe cha 1980, ana a Soviet anathana ndi nyimbo "Ndife ana aang'ono", odzazidwa ndi tchizi wokongola (Elena Kamburova akumbukiro) mu filimu yamagetsi atatu ". Monga maziko a chithunzi cha wotsogolera Konstantin Bromurg, ojambulawo adatenga nkhani ziwiri za Wellistov - "Magetsi - mwana wochokera ku sutikesi" ndi "Rasie - mnzake wovuta."
Poyamba, olemba tepiyo adafunsa kuti apereke gawo la ana asukulu ndi protototype yake kwa wochita zachinyamata wachinyamata, koma panthawi yomaliza adaganiza kuti zingakhale zopindulitsa ngati zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zikamatsimikizira mapasa osiyanasiyana.
Othandizira a wotsogolera adatenga dzikolo limodzi ndikuwunika pofufuza mitundu yoyenera. Koma chinthu chachikulu - kuchokera kwa achinyamata a maudindo amafunikira kuti azitha kusewera gitala, kuyimba ndi kukwera chopindika. Abale a ku Vrantsa ndi Jura Tosteryey, amene adatulutsa mutu wa Moscow Sukulu yawo, anali ndi maluso awa.
Gemini adakwanitsa kukangana asanagawidwe a maudindo - aliyense amafuna kuwonekera m'chifanizo cha ngwazi yabwino yamagetsi. Zotsatira zake, Vladimir Torsuyev adataya mchimwene wake, koma pakujambula, wotsogolera wasintha anyamatawa m'malo ena.
M'chithunzichi Panali nyenyezi zowala za Soviet, monga Nikolai Karebrinlov (Urri), Vladimir Baszov (chitsa), a Evgeny Spernar (mphunzitsi wa nthano za masamu).
Mabuku odabwitsa pa zamagetsi nthawi yomweyo ikayamba kusangalala kwambiri. Chaka chotsatira, kanemayo amayamikiranso nthumwi za sinema - pa televiole kwathunthu, wotsogolera adalandira mphotho ya filimu yabwino kwambiri kwa ana. Ndipo ndi nthawi ya "maulendo apamagetsi" anasanduka chithunzi.
Mawu
"Zamagetsi ndi zopangidwa bwino. Koma mukadachita naye chiyani? "" Bingu: - Mudapangidwa kuti mupange zina.Zamagetsi: - kusewera chess? Ayi sindikufuna. Ndikufuna kukhala ngati chilichonse ngati anyamata pa TV. " "Anandipatsa njinga ndipo anati: Dinani. Inde, ndinayamba kale. Njinga yocheperako. Ndipo chifukwa chake ndikanabwera. "" Mukuwona, ndikufuna kukhala munthu. "" Nditha kunamizira kuti ndadya kapena ndimagona. Ndipo ambiri onse sindimakonda kumwa madzi - ndiye bouffels! "Munthu aliyense ali ndi batani: Zachabe, umbombo, makamaka kuyambira loboti."