Chiphunzitso
Louis XIII ndiye mfumu ya France ndi Zavari kuyambira Meyi 14, 1610. Mbiri ya France idalowanso dzina la "Zabwino."
Khalidwe lake limatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza mu nthanono, makamaka mu ntchito za olemba Achifalale achi French, mwachitsanzo, a Alexander Duma ndi Alfred de vinya. Koma ngakhale Franchyo amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi cha Louis XIII m'mabukuwa ndi osokonekera kwambiri.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Louis XIII adabadwa pa Seputemba 27, 1601. Abambo ake Heinrich anali mfumu yoyamba yochokera ku mzera wa Bourbon. Amayi - Maria MedicI, poyambirira ku Flokence, mwana wamkazi wa Duke wamkulu Tuscany Francesco I. Ukwati wa Heinrich ndi Mariya adali chifukwa chongotengera mphamvu ku France ku Italy.
Maria Medicani, kuwonjezera pa Louis, adabereka ana amuna asanu, koma ambiri asanakhalepo Louis XiII ndi m'bale wake Guston Orleans.
Louis Louis amakhala munyumba yachifumu-An-Lee, Albert de Luin adayamba kuleza - kuphatikizira kwa Heinrich IV. Anamuphunzitsa kusaka, kuphunzitsa agalu, kudumphira mabomba, kusewera zida zoimbira. M'zaka zitatu, mnyamatayo adasewera pang'ono. Amayi sanamvepo zakudera lililonse kwa Mwana wake, akufotokozera izi chifukwa chakuti mfumu yamtsogolo iyenera kuukiridwa ndi mphamvu.
Louis anali wokonda kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mpaka muukwati pa chida chachikulu cha Anna Austria cha maphunziro a Mary Medica chinali chikwapu, ndipo a Henry Ivmorly anali a mavuto.
Mu 1610, Louis adasankhidwa ku DOLOTE " Mu 1615 adatenga nawo mbali ku Madal Ballet. Ndipo kwa "merles Collelet" yemweyo nayenso adapanga komanso nyimbo, ndi kuvina, komanso kunapanga masuti. Anaonekeranso mu ballet uwu mu udindo wa anthu wamba komanso wamalonda. Mnyamatayo anali kukumbukira kwambiri, ankakonda kumvera nthano zachabe komanso nkhani za mbiri yakale, lingalirani mapu.
Louis anali ndi zaka 8, bambo ake a Kiinrich IV adaphedwa, ndipo aboma adasamukira ku Mary Medicasica komanso amakonda kwambiri konchino. Mfumuyo idadziwika ngati munthu wamkulu mu 1614, koma ngakhale atakhala atatsala m'manja mwa mfumukazi.
Posakhalitsa, Louis pa upangiri wa Luin adaganiza zochotsa kumapeto kwake. Zomwe mayi ake adakhudzidwapo adaphedwa, mankhwalawa adatchulapo za distle, ndipo Louis amakhala mfumu yathunthu. Koma ali ndi zaka 16 zokha, chifukwa chake, pamndandanda wa boma, Albert Dead.
Mwa njira, Louis adakula ndi mwana wowawa. Panali zolephera za mahomoni, mpaka zaka 23 zakumaso pankhope pake, motero sanagwiritse ntchito malonda kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma ndewu zitakula, anaphunzira kumeta uve, ndipo posakhalitsa anameta atsogoleri ake onse omwe adachita matsogoleri ake onse, pomwe anachita zonse mwanjira yatsopano. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi amene adapanga ndevu zapadera "zachifumu" zapadera ndi clina.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Nthawi yoyambiranso, Mary Medicain mu Nyumba yachifumu, kadinanal riclieu amawonekera. Munthawi imeneyi, France ikutsika. Dzikoli likuwopsezedwa ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zaku Europe - Spain ndi ku Austria. M'bwalo lambwalo limakonda chidwi komanso zowoneka bwino.
Mfumu ya Liuis Xiii ndi Richelieu sapeza chilankhulo, ndipo ataphedwa, amasankha nyumba ku Luzon. Zachidziwikire, Louis akuwona kuti maluso a Richelieu, choncho pambuyo pa kufa kwa alber de Lupe akubwerera kubwalo la bwalolo ndipo ndiye mtumiki woyamba.
Zolinga zazikulu za Richelieu ndiye kuphwanya ma huguenots ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya ulemu. Ndondomeko yake imalumikizidwa bwino ndi kudzudzula, kutengeka. Koma Louis sanali njira yankhanza. Oimira ambiri a ku French adathetsa miyoyo yawo pa skifff, ndi zopempha zawo kuti akhululukire mfumu isanayankhidwe.
Mu 1628, Mfumu Louis Xiii adalamula gulu lankhondo lotsutsa Hugggenic, lomwe linali m'chidenga cha La Rochelle. Mu 1627, zombo za Chingerezi zidafika pamenepo. Adalunjika nawo gulu lankhondo lankhondo lokhalokha Richelieu.
Zachidziwikire, zisankho zambiri mfumu mfumu inatseka maso ake, m'mafunso, sizinkafuna kumvetsetsa konse. Koma, makamaka, zochitika zonse za boma zomwe zimachitika ndi Richelieu. Louis alonda sanali kulawa. Nthawi ina, kudandaula za kadinala ku Marquis Marquis de Saint-aru, adamuwuza kuti amuphe. Koma chiwembu chotsutsana ndi munthu wokhala ndi zilombo zake sizinachite bwino. Zotsatira zake, mar-Mar adaphedwa. Posakhalitsa, Louis anaphunzira za imfa ya amayi ake.
Zochitika izi zidakhumudwitsa mfumu, koma panalibe nthawi yopumira chisoni. Thanzi lake likuchepa kwambiri kufooka, komanso momwe zilili m'dzikomo, ndipo ali ndi zinthu zambiri zosakwanira. Masamba a Richelieu a Disembala 4, 1642. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, Louis kwa nthawi yoyamba imapeza mwayi woti musinthe nokha.
Moyo Wanu
Kuyambira 1612, Louis adachita kale ndi Anna Austria, mwana wamkazi wa mfumu ya Spain. Mayi ake Maria Medicani adasamalira izi, zomwe zinali kuyesetsa kuperekera ku Spain. Koma Louis Xiii Mwiniwake sanapezeke kwa akazi. Mwachitsanzo, m'mabuku ena, ntchito ya Emil Magi imafotokozedwa ndi malingaliro ake anzeru kufika pafupi ndi atumiki a atumiki a atumiki.
Ukwati ndi Anna unachitika mu Novembala 1615. Okwatirana anali aang'ono, motero banja lawo loyamba lidakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri. Anna Austria anathamangira ku Paris pachiyembekezo cha banja losangalala komanso moyo wosangalatsa, koma posakhalitsa anazindikira kuti ukwati ndi mfumuyo unawonongedwa ndi kusungulumwa. Louis sanapezeke kuti azilankhulana, nthawi zonse zinali kupusa ndipo ndimakonda nyimbo zam'maso ndi kusaka.
Albert de Lüin adamvetsetsa kuti France akufunika wolowa m'malo, koma zomwe zidachitika nazo pabedi la mkaziyo, koma zomwe zidachitika nazo zidalephera, ndipo mfumuyo sinakwaniritse chipinda chogona cha mfumukazi mzake 4. Pambuyo popumira koteroko, usiku wolumikizirabe adaperekabe zipatso zake. Anna adakhala ndi pakati, koma, mwatsoka, adasokonekera. Izi zidachotsanso Louis kuchokera kwa mnzake.
Mu Meyi 1625, Paris ifika ndi kazembe wa Huke Beckingham. Ndipo Anna Agwera mchikondi, zimamuvuta kubisa momwe iye amamvera, zimapangitsa kuti machitidwe ake afotokozedwe ku Bungwe la Royal Council.
Mu 1628, becngham, limodzi ndi gulu lankhondo, lomwe linaperekedwa pansi pa Rochele, komwe anaphedwa. Anna Austria, ataphunzira za izi, anali wachisoni kwambiri. Koma mfumu motsutsana. Masiku angapo pambuyo pa nkhani iyi, adalamula kuti Anna achite nawo mbali m'bwalo lamilandu ndipo adakondwera kwambiri ndi kuvutika kwake.
Munthawi imeneyi, mfumu ya Louis imawoneka yatsopano - Francois de Barrada. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, bambo wachinyamata wokongola "amakula" mu kapitawo wa malo otentha. Koma mnyamatayo anali wokwiya komanso wosatchulidwa msanga, choncho posachedwa ayamba kukondana ndi Frelialina, ndipo mfumu yatha.
Pakakhala mndandanda wa kubetcha, okonda, ambiri anaganiza kuti mgwirizano wa Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi sangakhale opanda phindu, koma mu 1638, Anna Austria adabadwa mwana wamwamuna - Louis XIN, THE DOD "LAMU" LAMUS "THANDME" THANDZITSANI "King dzuwa" Lamtsogolo. Mu 1640, mwana wawo wachiwiri adabadwa - Filipo I Orleans.
Imfa
Mu Marichi 1643, Mfumu Louis Xiii adayamba kudwala m'mimba. Anazunzidwa ndi kuukira kosatha kosasinthika, kusinthana ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Posakhalitsa adayamba kufooka kwambiri kotero kuti sanatuluke panja.
Mfumukaziyo sanasakhululukidwe pabedi la mkazi wake. Pa Meyi 14, 1643, mfumuyo idamwalira. Chaka ndi theka, adayikidwa m'manda achifumu a oyera pafupi ndi amayi ake.
Kukumbuka
- 1610 - Chithunzi "Chithunzi cha Louis XIII", France Junior Purbus
- 1624 - Utoto "wobadwa" wa Louis XIII ", Petro Paul Aburuns
- 1625 - Chithunzi "Louis XIII", Peter Paul Aburuns
- 1639 - kujambula "chithunzi chachikulu cha King Louis Xiii, Philip de Champagne
- 1824 - Utoto "Ven Louis XIII", Jean Auguste Dominic Engr
- 1974 - Buku "losangalatsa nkhani. Louis khumi ndi zitatu ", nallemander de
- 2001 - Bullery Yofalitsa Zaka Zaka Zaka Planch "A HIDORING Oouis XIII", SHISKIN V. V.
- 2002 - Buku "likhalepo munthawi ya Louis XIII", Emil Mag