Chiphunzitso
Mu sinema yapanyumba zambiri mayina oiwalika. Mwini wake wa iwo ndi Nikolay Grinko. Adayang'ana pazenera zoposa zifanizo zana, koma ndi anthu ochepa akumukumbukira lero. Ginko adayamba ntchito yaukadaulo, ndipo patapita zaka zopitilira, adasewera zojambula zabwino za kanema wa phinesophical.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wochita mtsogolo adabadwa mu 1920. Ubwana wake umadutsa ku Ukraine, mumzinda wa Kron. Monga katswiri wasukulu, adakhala nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa zinthuzo. Abambo adasewera poyang'ana zisudzo. Amayi amagwira ntchito ngati wotsogolera. Nikolai adalota za ntchito yochita izi kuyambira ndili mwana. Ndidayamba kuchitika nthawi yoyamba.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, Nikolai adaganiza zoyesa dzanja lake ku Showi ya AIPHAW. Komabe, sizinali zotheka kuti ndiyambe kuyesa koyamba. Nkhondo idaphwanya mapulani a wojambula zam'tsogolo. Yunivesite ya Aatrical, sakanatha kumaliza ndi pambuyo. Komabe, izi sizinalepheretse zojambula za Tarkovsky, parajanov, wa ku Bykov, Bodripaki.
Mafilimu
Pankhondo, Ginko adachita nawo ntchito za Amateur. Mu 1945, idakonzedwa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa. Kenako analankhula ndi akatswiri ang'onoang'ono. Kukula kwake kunali mu 193 masentimita, zomwe zimatsimikizira mtundu wa manambala. Pamodzi mwazinthuzi, adawonekera m'chifanizo cha "chisungu choyera" kuposa chinapangitsa chidwi cha omvera chimphepo.
Wochita unyamata wake adasewera vayolini. Sanalandire maphunziro apadera, koma nthawi zonse ankakonda nyimbo. Komabe, kulakalaka kwenikweni kunali sinema. Kanema woyamba ndi kutenga nawo gawo la Nikolai Grin - "Taras Shevchenko", amasulidwa pazowona mu 1951. Pachithunzi ichi adasewera mawonekedwe achiwiri - a serf chimakhala. Kanemayo atatha, wochita sewerowo sanapereke maudindo akulu kwa nthawi yayitali. Adakhala ndi nyenyezi m'mafilimu angapo, koma adasewera ngwazi yachiwiri.
Mu 1963 anavomerezedwa pa studio ya filimu. Dovzzhenko. Wochita seweroli anali wowoneka bwino komanso wokhoza kuchita zodabwitsa za metamorphosis. Koma china chake chinamulepheretsa kwa nthawi yayitali kuzindikira zomwe angathe kuchita.
Pa filtuo, Dovzzhenko ginko sanapereke maudindo akulu, ngakhale kuti mwangopeka. Kutengeka kwa ntchito kunabwera ku Bwanjidwe ku Bwasuli. Apa owongolera adawunikira talente yapamtunda ya anthu ku Ukraine.
Mu Studio ya Metropolitan adasewera anyamata, gulu, aphunzitsi, amonke. Mu 1969, anakwaniritsa udindo wa Anton Chekhov. Kunja, Ginko adakumbutsa wolemba Russia. Chithunzi chochita seweroli chikaonetsa Yuri Yovlev. Ndipo anavomera ndi Wolemba "wotchinga".
Komabe, kulowa chithunzi cha Chekhov Grinko kunatha chifukwa chofanana ndi luso komanso kulimbikira. Anachitira ntchito mozama za ntchito yake, amakhulupirira kuti wochita zaluso samadzisewera. Chitsogozo chenicheni, chomwe chimatsutsana, chimakhala chogwirizana ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Atatero:
"Ndimakonda ochita sewero omwe amafuna kuchoka kwa" Ine "wawo."Kukula kwa Ginko kumagwera mu 60s. Munthawi imeneyi, kanema wakeyo adadziwika bwino ndi ntchito yowala, yosaiwalika. Koma pambuyo pake, sanavutike chifukwa chosowa malingaliro. Zinapatsidwa mosavuta zithunzi za comsic. Kuphatikiza apo, Grinko anali ndi pulasitiki wosowa, kuthekera kwa kusintha. Mu filimu ya ana a 1979, idachotsedwa pantchito yabwino ya Evgenia Wellistov, adakwaniritsa gawo la Pulofesa Larmov. Pakusintha kwa nthano, Alexei Tolstoy adasewera pap Carlo.
Mu 1961, Nikolai Griko adakumana ndi wotsogolera Novice yemwe adadzipereka kusewera mufilimuyo pa nkhani ya M. Bogomol. Cinemaker imatchedwa "Ivanovo ubwana." Director - Tarbovsky. Otsutsa akunja anayamikira njira yosakhala yopanda tanthauzo. Executor of Atsogolera - N. Ballyaev - adatchuka. Ndi kujambula kwa mafilimu mu Chikondwerero cha Venetian, ubwenzi ndi ntchito yolumikizana ya Tarkovsky ndi Griko adayamba.
Atatsala pang'ono kufa, wolamulayo adafunsana paudindo "Soviet Screen", pomwe amalankhula za kugwira ntchito ndi wotsogolera. Kujambulidwa kuchokera ku tarkovsky mu 1961 sanafune. Prinko, kutopa ndi ntchito yovuta, ndiye kuti kunali tchuthi chovuta kwambiri chomwe adakonzekera kuwononga nyanja pafupi ndi Kanelva. Zinapezeka kuti zithunzi zowombera zimadutsa pamenepo.
Nikolay Grinko adavomereza kupatsidwa komweko ndiye kuti silika wowerengeka wokha chifukwa anali mwayi wocheperako kuphatikiza ntchito ndi usodzi. Wochita sewerolo adafika pa seti, amadziwa bwino script. Lingaliro la filimuyo linali losagwirizana. Grinko pofika nthawi imeneyo anali wojambula yemwe anali atakhala kale lingaliro lomveka bwino lankhondo.
Masomphenya aluso a Tarkovsky adapita kukachita maluso wamba. Mu kanema wake panali mfuti, opanda akasinki, kapena kugundana-kwakukulu. Luso la wotsogolera Nikolay Ginko adayamika pongofika pafilimuyo.
Mkati mwa 60s, tarkovsky adapereka mwayi wochita seweroli ku malo a Kinoframe za ku Russia kujambula. Pambuyo pake, ojambula ndi makanema ena adayitanidwa ku mafilimu ena, omwe pambuyo pake adadzakhala acigical sinema akulu pambuyo pake kwa ma cinematogiranders ndi owonerera. Mu zolengedwa zopanga Gilco, akugwira ntchito ndi wotsogolera Soviet, yemwe adakhala munthu wamisala padziko lonse lapansi, samatenga malo omaliza.
Makolo a Nikolai Gilco Gille anali Zaporozhye ma cossocks. Chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amafuna kusewera mu sinema ya Ukraine. Koma kudziko lakwawo, adayamba kulipidwa m'mafilimu 40 okha. Zinayamikiridwadi pa mosfilm. Adalimbikira mwanzeru. Komanso zinali zovuta kutuluka m'thupi. Mwamuna wamasiye wa Apolisi ananenanso kuti ataphedwa udindo wa Cheviv, iye anali atasintha chifanizo cha malingaliro, Mimiraca, mawonekedwe.
Poyamba kulowa dzuwa, ojambula, omwe amakumbukira ndi achichepere omwe amawala, chifukwa cha chithunzi cha abambo oterowo, Pinocchioio, adasewera ku V. Bortko Drama. Chithunzicho "Chikwama chimodzi ..." adalandira mphotho pachikondwerero ku Spain. Udindo wa Sheshko ndi chimodzi mwazithunzi zaposachedwa kwambiri ginko.
Moyo Wanu
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Nikolai Ginko adakwatirana atatha kutha kwa nkhondo. Koma ukwatiwu udagwa msanga. Moyo wa ochita seweroli akadapangidwa mosiyana, ngati sakonda nyimbo.
Kumayambiriro kwa 50s pa konsati ya Gunco, adakumana ndi wochita valinist kuchokera ku DniPro Ensemble. Dzina lake anali Aisha, anaphunzira pa wonamizira. Anakwatirana ndipo ankakhala limodzi ndi zaka 30. AISE, kukhala waluso waluso, adakana ntchito ya nyimbo. Gilleko analibe ana.
Imfa
Kumapeto kwa 80s, wochita sewero adapeza matenda osachiritsika. Adamwalira ku Kiev mu Epulo 1989. Choyambitsa imfa ndi leukemia. Pa gawo la nyumba yomwe adakhala zaka zapitazi, gulu losaiwalika lakhazikitsidwa. Popereka ulemu wake, msewu unkatchulidwa ku Kherson.
Wochita sewero adayikidwa pamanda a njinga. Kukhazikitsa chipilala pamanda a amuna awo, Aisha adagulitsa miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pamakumbukika amangotsala ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Atate ndi mphete yolumikizira.
Kafukufuku
Kwa zaka makumi anayi ndi makumi anayi mu cinema Nikolai Ginko adasewera mu zojambula 130. Wotsirizayo adatuluka pachaka atamwalira.
- 1962 - "Ivanovo ubwana."
- 1965 - "Imfa ya squadroni."
- 1966 - "Anecdot oyipa".
- 1966 - "Andrei Rublev".
- 1967 - "Mawu a chete Ode".
- 1972 - "Solarus".
- 1973 - "mphete".
- 1975 - "Aboli".
- 1975 - "maulendo a Buratino."
- 1987 - "Kuwala kwina ..."