Chiphunzitso
Louis XV amalamulira zaka 59. Ulesi, wokhala ndi umunthu wosasunthika - kotero jambulani wolamulira waku France wa olemba mbiri. Koma si onse. Olemba ena a BORIVICACAR amamusonyeza kuti munthu amamuphunzitsa, wodziwitsa, ndipo amapeputsa mwambowo. M'nthawi yake, France idafika pachikhalidwe chosanenedweratu, koma adalowa pamavuto azachuma, omwe pamapeto pake, kwa chisinthiko.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
M'zaka za zana la XVIII, anthu nthawi zambiri ankamwalira ndi chikuku, ogula ndi matenda ena. Ndi chovala, ndi mafumu. Mzinda wamtsogolo unabadwa mu 1710. Patatha chaka chimodzi, agogo amtsogolo mfumuyo anamwalira. Mu 1712, makolo adamwalira. Wopitira wa Dafina wazaka ziwiri moni. Analamulira dziko la zaka 72, kupitirira kungomva wolowa m'malo mwake. Koma mawuwo adayandikira.
Ma Bourbons amawopa kuti boma limapita ku Orleans. Kwa Health of the Little Mtsogoleri Wamng'ono Wotsogola, bwalo lachifumu linali ndi mantha kwambiri. Mu 1715, Louis adakhala mfumu. Philip Orleans - Amfumu yake.
Maphunziro a Louis XV adatenga duchess Vantador. Anachotsa kwa mnyamatayo kuchiritsa madokotala kumwalira kwa abale ake, kum'phunzitsa kuvala corset, yemwe adapanga chithunzi ndi nthawi slim, wojambulidwa. Zochita zoyenda ndi kusaka kunalimbitsa thanzi la mfumuyo. Ponena za boma, Louis wa Louis Xiv kuyambira ali aang'ono anali odziwika chifukwa cha kufooka, chizolowezi chogonana.
Mwana wamba amatha kubweza chisangalalo polankhulana ndi anzawo. Koma tikulankhula za mfumu yaying'ono. Oyimira mtundu wachifumuwo anali osungulumwa, ngakhale ali ndi vuto, amalemekeza komanso owopsa. Mnyamatayo anali wazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pomwe adasiyanitsidwa ndi Vantantar. Vilrooa adakhala mphunzitsi wamkulu.
Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe amnyamatawo anali mtsogoleri wa talente. Vilrooa sanali mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri. Maziko a maphunzirowa anali kutenga nawo mbali pazambiri zomwe mnyamatayo anapatsidwa udindo waukulu. Manjenje a ana sakanatha kupirira katundu, Louis adayamba kuwopa gulu.
Semen Blume - wolemba mbiri ya Mbiri ya France King Romnch - adanenanso kuti chidwi cha njira zosavomerezeka zovomerezeka za Vilrooa adachita chidwi ndi chikhalidwe chake. Monachi wachichepere sanazengedwe kuti azigwira ntchito. Vilrooa adapangitsa kuti wophunzira asokoneze miyambo, ulesi.
Ndi sayansi, inali yabwino kwambiri. Mnyamatayo anapatsidwa maphunziro a Latin, masamu, mbiriyakale. Pambuyo pake, kukhala wolamulira m'lingaliro lathunthu, mfumuyi ifuna ntchito ndi mapepala okhala ndi zikondwerero. Ngakhale izi, ana adzakhala ndi lingaliro la mfumu yopanda pake komanso yaulesi.
Louis anali ndi mabuku ochulukirapo, omwe anali atabwezeredwa nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mfumu yaika msonkhano wakale wosowa. Muubwana, adadziwa maziko a makonzedwe aboma komanso mfundo zakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, ambuye achichepere aku France adasakazidwa m'mbiri chifukwa cha kukumbukira kodabwitsa.
Philip Orleans anamwalira asanafike kwa mfumu yachikulire. Kenako mtumiki woyamba adasankhidwa Duke de Bourborth. Chinthu choyamba chomwe adachita, atalandira udindo watsopano, ndi kusafuna kwa Mkwatibwi kwa mfumu yachinyamata. Ukwati ukwati ndi kubadwa kwa ana amateteza ma bours ku zonena za orleans. Mkwatibwi adapeza mwachangu. Anakhala Maria Leshchinskaya, wopangidwa ndi buthuni, yemwe anali wokhoza kuyimba ndi kujambula, koma osasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola.
Kuyambira Board
Mu 1726, Louis adalengeza kukonzeka kuti musinthe nokha. Duke de Burbobon King adatumiza ndipo pamapeto pake adakhala wolamulira wolimba mtima. Komabe, pongoyang'ana koyamba. M'malo mwake, boma lidalamulidwa ndi kadinala. Anagwiranso gawo lomwelo monga Richelieu.
Mpaka 1743, ndiye kuti, kufikira, kufikira imfa yake, Defretion adathetsa maboma onse ofunika. Nthawi yomweyo mfumuyi idakhala yosangalatsanso. Choyamba posaka. Nthawi zina ndi nthawi yomwe amapezeka m'bwalo la zisudzo, madzulo omwe amakonda kupindika makhadi. Masitailoni okhala ndi zikondwerero za noisy wokwiyitsidwa ndi mfumu. Ankakhala womasuka kwambiri m'mabwalo ena.
Kadinala, amene m'manja mwake anali okhazikika ndi mphamvu, kupewa miyeso yoyeserera. Sanapangitse masitepe andale mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa chuma. Zomwe zimachitika board de defry ndikusowa kusintha, zotulukapo. Kadinale amamasulidwa oimira atsogoleri amisonkho ndi kukayikira. Ndimayang'anitsitsa anthu onyoza, ndipo pazachuma adawonetsa umbuli wathunthu.
Chotupa chopeweka nkhondo. Komabe, masanjidwe a wamagazi adachitika. Chifukwa cha nkhondo yankhondo, Lorraine adalumikizidwa cholowa ku France. Kulimbana kwa cholowa chaku Austria kupita kudziko la Aachin.
Louis wolemekeza maluso ndi mabuku. Panthawi yomwe Deforme adatsogolera dzikolo, mfumuyo idawathandiza, zotola, opereka, ndakatulo, kulimbikitsa sayansi yazachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe. Pafupifupi ziyerekezo, adagula 800. Momwe ndalama zambiri zimakhalira pa mipando ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsa sizikudziwika.
Ndale Ndale
Imfa ya Defolth ikafa, mfumu idasankha mtumiki watsopano. Anayambanso kuyendetsa dzikolo, koma apa anawonetsa kulephera kuthetsa nkhani zaboma. Zonsezi zinali ndi zotsatila za France. Mautumiki adayamba chisokonezo. Mfumuyo osadandaula ndalama zolipirira mosungiramo ndalama zosungiramo zinthu mosungiramo.
Pakati pa 40s, Louis adabwera ku mphamvu ya Madame de Pompadur. Kwa zaka 20, mayiyu adalowererapo. Zowona, njira zingapo zolipira zaluso ndi sayansi. Mwa zina, chifukwa cha Pompadour, mawu oti "Louis XV" adawonekera, kutanthauza mawonekedwe a rococo ndi omwe adayambitsa ntchito makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
M'malo mwake, zomwe mfumu zofunika kwambiri zimatchedwa Madame D'ethole. Popita nthawi, adalandira kuchokera ku King ndi dzina ndi nyumbayo pompase. Wokondedwa wa Louis XV adatenga cholumikizira ku Flei. Choyamba, mkhalidwe wa malamulo olamulira. Kenako adasintha Madame Pompadour. Pafupifupi 1750, ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa mfumu ndi womwe unakondweredwa udali papupotiki. Komabe, pakati pa okhala ku Paris Greaw kudana ndi mfumu. Kutalika, mphekesera zinali kufalikira za wolamulira wonyoza, kuwononga Pompadour yowononga.
Mu 1757, munthu wotchedwa Deran adathamangira pa Grevskaya Square. Mtundu uwu wa kuphedwa sunagwiritsidwe ntchito ku France. Dainkazi amaweruza kuti azitha kufa chopweteka kwa mfumu yoyesera. Kukhumudwitsa m'munda wa ndalama, kusakhutira kwa misani, kusamukana kwa atsogoleri - zonsezi zinafotokoza za kufunika kofuna kusintha. Masha, omwe anagwirizana ndi ndalama, akufuna kuti achepetse ufulu wa atsogoleri achipembedzo. Koma ntchito yake sinaperekedwe.
Ndondomeko zakunja
Mu 1756, adani a Bourbon ndi Habburg mwadzidzidzi amapezeka mbali imodzi ya mipiringidzo. Nkhondo ya zaka 7 inayamba. Mfumu ya ku France inali kudera la Austria. Zotsatira za nkhondo yankhondoyi inali dziko la Paris, malinga ndi lomwe Canada, India ndi magulu ena. Kuyambira lero, France sanatchule ndi mphamvu zamphamvu ku Europe.
Louis XV sanalandire zosankha zodziyimira pawokha. Madame Pompadour analowererapo ngakhale mu zochitika za ankhondo, nthawi zina amasankha atumiki ndi kazembe. Nkhondo idadzaza dziko lankhondo lomaliza.
France idatsala pang'ono vuto, kuchepa kwake. Pompadour atamwalira, mfumu yomwe idakonda kwambiri yomwe idawoneka munthawi yamphamvu - yomwe inali ikuluikulu, yomwe, yodzikondayo, idadziwonetsera ngati chidwi.
Kusakhutira kwa anthu kunakulira. Komabe, mfumuyo sanamvere. Anasakabe, osakidwa ndi mitaress. Pofuna kulimbikitsa dziko lapansi ndi Austria, anamaliza mgwirizano waukwati. Louis XV anapulumuka mwana wake wamwamuna.
Wolowa m'malo wotsogolera anali mdzukulu amene mfumuyo anali atakwatirana. Louis XVI ndi Maria-Antoinette adalangidwa chifukwa cha machimo ake. Kusakhutira kwa anthu kunasinthiratu. Mdzukulu wa Louis XV ndi mkazi wake anaphedwa. Mawu akuti "mfumu yaulesi" - "Pambuyo pathu, ngakhale pang'ono," adayamba kuphedwa.
Moyo Wanu
Maria sanali wokongola, koma ndi mfumu anali ndi maubale osayenera. Munthawi imeneyi, tsatanetsatane wapamtima wamoyo wamunthu unkakambidwa popanda kudzichepetsa kosafunikira. Zowonadi kuti mfumu yacinyamata inali wokonda wopanda nkhawa, anazindikira dziko lonselo. Anawo adachulukirachulukira, ndipo zidatsimikizika ndi Bourbon kwakanthawi. Pofika 1737, Maria anabereka ana 10.
Koma ubale wa Louis ndi Mariya pang'onopang'ono udasokonekera. Chifukwa chothandizira kuti banja lachifumulo ndi kusiyana kwakhalidwe ndi mkwiyo. Chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa mkazi wake, mfumu inayamba kubweretsa milandu, yomwe imakhudza boma. Sanavutike zomwe amakonda, ndipo mavuto azachuma mdziko muno anali ndi vuto lililonse tsiku lililonse.
Maria anamwalira mu 1768. Ana anayi mwa ana achifumu omwe adamwalira kuyambira ali wakhanda. Ovdov, Louis samakwatirananso, ngakhale njira yotere ngati njira yolimbikitsira Franco-maubale aku Austrian amatengedwa.
Louis XV - munthu wowala m'mbiri. Za nthawi ya "mfumu yaulesi" lembani mabuku, oyang'anira amawombera mafilimu. Ponena za chisomo cha mfumuyi akufotokozedwa mu gawo limodzi mwa mndandanda wa Mravov ". Kanema woyamba pomwe chithunzi cha agogo a mfumu a Mfumu ndi chimapezeka m'ma 1930s. Chimodzi mwajambula zomaliza - "Louis XV: Dzuwa lakuda".
Imfa
Zaka zaposachedwa, Louis XV popanda zonyansa kuposa ulemu. Kalerry ankakonda kumupatsa chisoni anazunzika.
Kuchokera kwa mmodzi wa iwo, mfumuyale kumapeto kwa Epulo 1774 ndi kachilombo ka nthomba. Meyi 10 adamwalira. Patsikuli, palibe amene anayatsidwa ku Paris. Anthu agwedezeka, ndikukakamiza wolamulira watsopano.
Kukumbuka
- 1938 - Kanema "Maria-Antoinettte"
- 1952 - FENFAN Tulip Filimu
- 1956 - Kanemayo "Maria-Antoinetta - Mfumukazi ya France"
- 2005 - Chipilala Ku Peterhof "Petro Ndili ndi Juvevenile LOUIS XV m'manja"
- 2006 - Kanemayo "Jeanne Polson, Marquis de Pompadur"
- 2009 - Kanema "Louis XV: Dzuwa lakuda"