Chiphunzitso
Fedor Folulob - wolemba ndakatulo wa ku Russia, wofalitsa mlandu. Kuphatikiza pa njira yolemba, anali kuchita ntchito yomasulira ndipo adayambitsa zochitika zokondweretsa ma tagogogical. Biography ndi chitsanzo chomveka bwino cha chiphiphindikiro cha Russia. Mpaka masiku apano, luso limakhala ndi zochokera komanso zonyoza. Palibe kutanthauzira molondola kwa zithunzi ndi ngwazi. Ndakatulo zimakondweretsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro anu odabwitsa. Amakhala okhutira ndi kusungulumwa komanso modabwitsa. Mabuku ake amabweretsa mantha ndikugwidwa kuchokera masamba oyamba.
Fyodor solub ndi ndakatulo yopanga. Dzina lobereka - Feder Kuzmich's's's's's's's's ' Kumayambiriro kwa njira yolenga, adasindikizidwa pansi pa dzina Lake, ndipo mogwirizana.
Chithunzi cha wolemba ndakatulo wotsimikizira kuti dzina lowala. Pamodzi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, maiko osiyanasiyana anali opangidwa ndi bukuli, kusankha kwa chilungu unkadziwika pamndandandawu. Dzinali linali limodzi mwa kubereka. Woimira mtundu wamtunduwu anali solugub - wolemba, wotsutsa. Pofuna kuti musasokonezedwe, Fyodor amasankha kuchotsa chilembo chimodzi "L".
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Tsiku lobadwa - March 1, 1863. Kubadwa kwa amayi kunali ku St. Petersburg. Abambo a Mlengi wamtsogolo ndi mbadwa yakuya kwa poltava. Banjali lidakondedwa, bambo sanamasuke ndipo anali serf. Kupeza kokha ndi bizinesi yosoka. Makolo Fedor Soluloba anali anthu ophunzira kwambiri. Nthawi zonse pamakhala mabuku mnyumbamo. Abambo anali atapangidwa popanga ana ndikukhazikitsa chikondi cha zojambulajambula ndi ndakatulo. Muuzeni chidziwitso chake pa chikhalidwe ndi mabuku awo ndi zigwa.
Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pakubadwa kwa Fedor Stulogua, mlongo adabadwa, ndipo popanda moyo wovutayo adakula. Umphawi wathunthu, imfa ya banja la banja idabayidwa mu 1867. Amayi amakhalabe okha ndi ana awiri komanso osathandizidwa pang'ono. Muyeso wokakamizidwa unali mtumiki wosavuta kwa anthu olemera.
Mnyumbamo ndi banja labwino la Agapov ndipo anali ndiubwana wake wolemba. Aristocrat ndi zabwino adazindikira kuti mnyamatayoyo komanso adathandizira kuyesetsa maphunziro awo, omwe adapatsidwa magazini osowa kuti awerenge. Pa moyo wonse womaliza m'chipwirikiti, anthu achilendo nthawi zambiri ankawathandiza, omwe adathandizira panthawi yovuta kukadzifunira.
Ubwana wa munthu wolenga sangatchulidwe utawaleza. Panali kusiyana konse m'moyo. Mbali imodzi, dziko la zaluso, sayansi ndi nyimbo. Komabe, mkhalidwe umphawi, ntchito yolimba ya mayi pa khitchini yosungunuka ndikuchapira, odzazidwa ndi nthunzi. Nthawi zina ankangokhalira kumangana, koma kungopatsa ana. Nthawi zambiri, mayi adasiya kusataya chiyembekezo. Panali zochitika zomenyera zigawo pang'ono. Wolemba ndakatulo anakumbukiranso madzulo mayiwo sanatuluke mwa Mzimu.
Pambuyo pake, wolembayo akachitika kale, adalemba ntchito "ntchito". Kumeneko, popanda timitengo, kufotokozedwa moyo mu nthawi yachisoni. Wosakayikira wamphamvu kwambiri wa Fedor anakumbukira gawo ili la mbiri yake. Koma kubwezeretsa chithunzi chonse cha moyo wa umunthu wa kulenga, ndikofunikira.
Kupanga zolemba
Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndimadziyesera mu ndakatulo za solugub pasinkhu wakhumi. Ndidayesa kufotokozera mwaluso wanga nthawi yaunior, pomwe zomwe zidakwanitsa kuthokoza pantchito zawo.
Ndi chibadwa chokha atabadwa, Feder adatsimikiza kuti tsoka - kukhala ndakatulo yodziwika. Mwamphamvu adapita ku chandamale, osati kwakanthawi osayiwala kuyimba. Kutumiza mayeso amodzi pambuyo pa wina, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika sizinali zabwino.
Ngati mungachepetse mfundoyo monga anali banja losauka, mutha kutchula kuzunza ndakatulo kwa ndakatulo ya Novice. Kukonda kunachitika m'tauni yowuma. Panali mwayi wochepera kutchuka kuposa zopinga. Adapereka ndakatulo zoyambirira ku buku la magazini ndi kuchuluka kwa owerenga.
1891 inasintha malo oyambira a Wolemba. Chaka chino, mnyamatayo anakafika ku likulu lake ndipo anali komweko kwa Nikolai Maksk (Iye anali nthumwi panthawiyo chitsogozo chatsopano). Kufunika kwa msonkhano uno sikungafanane. Ngakhale macheza afupiafupi, Solugub yatsalira powerenga ndakatulo zoyambirira.
Chochitika china chofunikira kwambiri chaka chimenecho chinali chiyambi cha magazini ya "kumpoto kwa vestnik", popanga Nikolai minkk, Zinaida Hippius ndi zifanizo zina zodziwika bwino. Pamenepo, anali atafufuza ntchito ya Onestons mins, "pakuwala kwa chikumbumtima.".
Zinali zoyenera kuti munthu wachinyamata azikhala wopanda luso la wolemba. Ntchito za soluble zinathandizira popanga magaziniyo, ndipo ndakatuloyo adayamba kuzindikiridwa. Kenako, tikudziwa kuti ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri m'tsogolo mwa wolemba, omwe nkhani zawo zimatha kusokoneza malingaliro a mbadwo umodzi:
Mu 1892, wolemba ndakatuloyo anali kupita ku St. Petersburg. Adagawika ku mgwirizano wa chiwonetsero cha zizindikilo za nthawi imeneyo ndi chikhumbo chovuta chofuna kuchita.
1902 - Wolemba amaliza ntchitoyo pa buku lotchuka "yaying'ono." Kuwerenga kwa ntchito kumayamba kugwedezeka, monga kumasilira za malingaliro ndi malingaliro a mphunzitsi wachisoni. Chifukwa cha nkhaniyi, mabuku otchuka amakana kuphunzitsa.
1905 - Pakadali yoyamba, buku limodzi limatengera buku la The The The The The The The. Koma chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa magaziniyo, zolemba zidasokonezedwa ndipo sizinafike powerenga kwathunthu.
1907 - "Chiwanda chaching'ono" chimatuluka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, ntchitoyi idayamba chibwenzi kwambiri ku Russia.
1908 - Ndimaliza ntchito ya aphunzitsi ndi maasi.
1913 - Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake, amapita ku ulendo wa ku Russia. Izi zimapereka mphamvu kuti apange chizunzo.
1918 - Kukhala wapampando wa mgwirizano wa mabuku aluso.
Ntchito ya Fyodor Stulogla, Provesaka ndi wolemba ndakatulo mwa munthu m'modzi, wopanda mphamvu komanso wambiri. Ngakhale, malinga ndi otsutsa, kulenga zinthu zimagwirizana ndi kuwonetsa, ntchito zambiri zolembedwa sizigwirizana ndi tanthauzo la tanthauzo ili.
Kumayambiriro kwa njira yolenga, anali ndi ndakatulo yokha ndipo anali kuzindikiridwa pankhaniyi. Pambuyo pake, kuphunzira ku Institute, akuyesera kupanga ntchito zolembedwa, koma nthawi zambiri amabwera khoma la kusamvetsetsa komanso kusamvetsetsa.
Moyo Wanu
Anakwatiwa ndi anastasia Chebyarev, Mnyamatayo wachichepere analinso ndi zomwe zingachitike. Ntchito yayikulu inali cholembera, chomwe chinali ndi matembenuzidwe. Ukwatiwu unalidi mosangalala kwa zaka 19, mpaka tsiku lina matenda ake amisala adakulitsidwa. Anadzipereka. Thupi lidapezeka pambuyo pa miyezi.
Imfa ya wokondedwa wake amadzipereka kwa ndakatuloyo. Nthawi zambiri zimatsindika za kuwononga komanso kusungulumwa mwamtendere. Chifukwa chake, ntchito zimadzaza ndi tsoka komanso zopanda chiyembekezo.
Kunalibe ana muukwati, ndipo popeza malolulu anakamba kuti akhale monochoyamba, iye amakhala moyo wake wonse, ngati munthu wocheperako m'dziko lalikulu.
Imfa
Kumapeto kwa Eva, wolemba akupanga magazini yakeyo. Nkhani zimachitika m'mizinda ya Germany ndi France. Kusintha mdzikolo, sanakonzeka ndipo sanatenge mphamvu yatsopano. Anayesa kuyesa kusamukira kwawo, koma sanachite bwino.
Mu 1927, wolembayo amayamba kugwira ntchito yatsopano, kugwa mosayembekezereka ndipo mwadzidzidzi amwalira - chochitika chimachitika ku Petrograd. Thupi linaperekedwa ndi dziko lapansi, mandawo manda am'manda, pafupi ndi mkazi wake.
M'bali
- 1895 - "Maloto Olemera"
- 1905 - "chiwanda chaching'ono"
- 1907-914
- 1912 - "thukuta la Poizoni"
- 1921 - "Gulu la njoka", "Mawu"
- 1922 - "epoch"