Chiphunzitso
Mzimayi wanzeru komanso wa cholinga yemwe anakwera ulusi wa theka la theka la maboma akale ku Europe, woimira banki wa Medica, wachibale ndi wamakono wa mankhwala otchuka a Ekaterina. Mkazi wa mfumu ya France Heinrich IV Bourbory Xiis Xiii, Agogo a mafumu a Chingerezi ndi Spain - ALISH Medical Medica.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mfumukazi Yamtsogolo idabadwa pa Epulo 26, 1575 ku Florence. Abambo - Duke wamkulu Tuscan Franceco woyamba. Amayi - John, Duchess Austria, ochokera kunyumba ya Habsburg. Pofika nthawi yakubadwa, Mariya, mwana wachisanu ndi chimodzi m'banjamo, anali wamoyo wamkazi: M'bale ndi alongo atatu. Amayi anamwalira pomwe Mariya anali ndi zaka zisanu zokha. Zilankhulo zoyipa zomwe zikuwoneka kuti poizoni.
Patatha miyezi iwiri, wamasiye adakwatirana ndi mbuye wamtali kwambiri wa Bianke kappello, yomwe anthu amatcha wamatsenga. Paddersa sanapirire amayi opeza. Mary atakwanitsa zaka 9, M'bale Filipo ndi mlongo wamkulu Anna anamwalira. Kenako mlongo wake wa Eleanor anatumikira m'zinthu zake zatsopano, akubwera atakwatirana ndi mantuansky. Mu 1587, pa 47, bambo anamwalira. Mawu oti "arnic" akumveka mu peres.
Nthaka zokhala ndi mbiri yakale za biography ya Mediyo imanenanso katatu m'chipinda chake m'chipinda chake ku Pallazzo Pitti kugunda. Nyumba yopita kunyumba inkagwedezeka kuyambira chivomerezi - malo osowa ku Tuscany. Paulendo wopita ku Pisa, mtsikanayo atamizidwa.
Pofika zaka 12, mtsikana wosungulumwa amazunguliridwa ndi anthu a anthu ena. Bwenzi labwino kwambiri la artor artor amakhala a Danor Leor Doeligai, yemwe ndi wamkulu Maria kwa zaka zisanu. Aristocracy achichepere amapeza maphunziro achikhalidwe azaka zapakati. Phunzirani masewera gitala komanso lubwino, ali ndi chidwi ndi sayansi yachilengedwe.
Mkwatibwi wokwera mtengo wakhala m'masiku nthawi yayitali - mpaka zaka 25, ngakhale kuti amalume onse azikonza zokhumudwitsa zake ndi acdic. Anakana zimbudzi kawiri, zoyenera, koma osati mafumu. Chifukwa cholephera kuneneratu za chilengezo, Nun kuchokera ku Siina. Mary akuyenera kukhala mfumukazi, kotero atsogoleri ndi makalata sakhala kwa iye.
Mfumukazi France
Kuyambira 1572, Mfumu ya France ili pabanja ndi a Bargari Vavana, koma siligwirizana nazo. Heinrich ali mchikondi ndi Gabriel D'estra, yomwe, komabe, siyimamulepheretsa kuyambitsa mabastards ku mavuto ambiri. Kusudzulana nthawi imeneyo ngakhale banja labwino komanso labwino komanso lalitali komanso lalitali komanso lokwera mtengo, koma mu 1599th Henrich iV ya Clement.
Atamwalira mwadzidzidzi Gabriel D'Estra akusonyeza chidwi cha mfumuyo kwa wachibale wa Ferdinand Medici, thereke lalikulu la tuscan. France anali ndi ngongole yayikulu ya obanki, Heinrich amafunikira ndalama zankhondo, kulimbana ndi chitsutso. Ferdinand ndimapereka Maria wokanga kwakukulu, yemwe mkwatibwi adabweretsedwa ndi zimbudzi zake za mafumu a France - zidatsala pang'ono kuphimbidwa kwathunthu ngongole.
Mu Okutobala 1600, ukwati wa proxy unachitika kunyumba yachifumu ya Pitti. Udindo wa mkwati womwe wakusowa udachitidwa ndi amalume Mkwatibwi, adapanga miyambo ya kadiso ka Pietro Aldobrandini. Pakati pa alendo omwe ali pamwambo wachichepere, kenako adalemba zojambula zapakhomo, ndikuwonetsa zochitika zazikulu pachiwonetsero cha mbiri ya Mbiri ya Mary.
Mkwatibwi amapita ku France, kenako amayenda kuchokera ku Marteille kupita ku London, komwe zikondwerero zomwe zinali zaukwati wachifumu zidayamba mwa kufika kwake. Pa Seputemba 27, 1601, Mfumukazi yaing'onoyo inabala mwana wamwamuna wa mwana wa mwana wake wamwamuna, wolowa ku Mpando Wachiwiri wa France. Nthawi yomweyo, mbuye wake wa Henry's Anrietta D'Anrietta D'n, adaberekanso Mfumu. Khothi Lili Ladzaza, chidwi komanso kulimbana ndi mphamvu ndi chisonkhezero.
Maria amachitira nsanje ndi mkaziyo kuti agwirizane ndi ma bastard. Lazunguliridwa ndi "Italian Dinani" ,li ndi mwamuna wa Leonora uti, konchini konchini. Mu 1610th Henrich nthawi zambiri amadwala, ali ndi zaka 57, mfumuyi ndi yamdima ndipo imawopa kufa koyambirira. Kupita kunkhondo ndi Apulotesitanti kupita ku Germany kumayiko aku Germany. Mfumu yalengeza zofuna zake: Pankhani ya kufa kwake, Mfumukazi idzakhalabe ndi louis wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi.
Pa Meyi 13, 1610 ku Saint-Engis, Maria ndi wotetezedwa. Kudera nkhawa kwa Henry za matenda ndi zoopsa za kampeni yankhondoyi ikanakhala pachabe. Patatha tsiku lokondwerera chikondwererochi, pa Meyi 14, 1610, mfumuyo idafa kuchokera ku Dagvaliac Rivaliac. Kukayikire kwa zovuta, omwe adakumana ndi zokonda za mfumukazi, sanatsimikizidwe kapena kufooka.
Zaka zinayi za Reccyncy Maria adathandizira phwando lachipembedzo ndi Spain. Mainche akulu makhothiwo anali akazembe a Spain ndi Roma. Chifukwa cha ntchito yokhulupirika ya mfumukazi - Amayi, munthu wamkulu pamapeto pake adachulukana ndipo mu 1614 adatchulidwa kuti ndi Marquis D'ankr.
Ngakhale pamene Louis XIII akukhwima, gulu la mayi ake lidasungitsa khothi, ndipo Maria adalamulira khonsolo. Mu 1617, mfumuyo idawononga mathero ndi manja ake agolide a Albert. Leonora Galigai anaimbidwa mlandu wa ufiti ndipo watumiza pa anagwera. Mfumukazi mayi agwidwa. Mu February 1619, Maria Benal kungleme ndipo adabwera ndi mwana wake wamwamuna. Mu 1621, bungwe la boma lidalunjikanso.
Kulimbikitsa mphamvu, adathandizira mlangizi wake Richelieu kuti alandire chipewa ndi chipewa cha France. Makadino cadinal chinakhala munthu wamphamvu monga wamphamvu kuposa Medini, ndipo mwachangu adakankhira wopindulitsa kwa omwe amapereka manamu aboma. Mtumiki adazindikira kuti mpikisano waukulu wa France padziko lapansi ndi Spain Habsburgs. Pamodzi ndi zolemba zachikale, mfumukazi idalowa.
Moyo Wanu
Kwa zaka khumi ndi Heinrich, Maria adakhala mayi wa ana asanu ndi mmodzi, asanu mwa iwo adawuka.
- 1601 - Louis. Mfumu Tsogolo la France Louis XIII.
- 1602 - Isabella. Pambuyo pake, mkazi wa Philip IV Habburg, mfumu ya Spain ndi Portugal.
- 1606 - Christina Maria. Ndinali wokwatiwa ndi viktor Amadeya I, Wovala wa Saronovsky, yemwe amavala sombi, koma dzina lopanda pake la Mfumu Kupro ndi Yerusalemu.
- 1607 - Nicolas, adamwalira mu 1611.
- 1608 - GAston, Duken Orleans ndi Anjui, charrise ndi blose graf.
- 1609 - Henrietta Maria. Ndinayamba kukhala mkazi wa Karl ndimasewera, mfumu ya England, Scotland ndi Ireland, kenako - amayi arles II ndi Yakov II.
Maria amakonda zosangalatsa zosatheka: Zithunzi za anthu, zisudzo. Adachita zoo zoo zoo, kusewera makhadi. Anakhala ndalama zambiri kwa diamondi. Kukongoletsa nyumba yachifumu ya Homemembaurg, nyumbayo, idalamula Peter Paul a Rubens kuti alembe nsalu 22.
Imfa
Mu Julayi 1631, akuopa kuyesa kwa moyo, Maria Medic adathawa ku Paris kupita ku Brussels. Ma dayamondi onse adakhalabe ku France. Mu 1638, kuthawa kuzunzidwa kwa mtumiki, kunasamukira ku England, kenako ku Amsterdam. Julayi 3, 1642 adamwalira mnyumba ya oberekera ku Cologne. Wojambula wolemera ndi ulemu adatenga pomcheza, koma mkuluyu amazolowera miyendo yolimayo pambuyo pake adasiya ngongoleyo pambuyo pake.
Baligrapars Mancime Gameci amalankhula za chikondi chake pa parrot, yomwe amapita naye mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake ndikuphunzitsa a Arman Ducke Rubb Richeliu. Komabe, kadinala anapulumuka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha, Mwanayo ndi wa chaka chimodzi. Thupi lakhala likukhala ndi miyambo yonse kuchokera ku cologne, kuti aike ndi ulemu woyenera ku Saintnis. Louis XIII adamwalira masiku makumi awiri pambuyo fumbi la mfumukazi, amayi amayang'ana pamtunda wodzipereka.
Kukumbuka
- 1615-1631 - Luxembourg Palace
- 1616 - Ma Cour La La Reine Park
- 1622-16252252525252525252522522522522522522522525225.
- 1980 - Filimu "Caning New Mary Medi"
- 2016 - Miesti "Medi: Oweruza a Florence"