Chiphunzitso
Peter Tchaikovsky, Ferenz pepala, Frederick Tuntin amatchedwa olemba akulu kwambiri a m'zaka za zana la 19. Koma mawu oti sumanivskyky nthawi ya Sumanivsky amamveka nthawi zambiri, dzina lotere limaperekedwa kwa nthawi yachikondi m'dziko la nyimbo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wopanga nyimbo ndi wotsutsa Robert Schumani adabadwa pa June 8, 1810 ku Saxonany (Germany) ndi banja lokonda kwambiri la Augusto ndi Akhiristu. Chifukwa cha chikondi cha Yohanne, yemwe makolo ake amatsutsa ukwati ndi umphawi, bambo waimba wamtsogolo kwa chaka cha ntchito yogulitsa mabuku ndi mtsikana komanso kuti atsegule bizinesi yake.
Robert Schuman adakwera m'banja momwe panali ana asanu. Mnyamatayo adakula ndi zoyipa komanso wokondwa, ngati mayi, ndipo anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi abambo ake, munthu wotsekeka komanso wakamchere.
Robert Schumanov adayamba kuphunzira kusukulu pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, adasiyanitsidwa ndi mikhalidwe ya utsogoleri ndi luso lopanga. Chaka chotsatira, makolowo adawona talente yanyimbo ya mwana ndipo adapereka kuti aphunzire masewerawa pa piyano. Posakhalitsa adawonetsa luso la nyimbo za orchestral.
Mnyamata sakanatha kusankha ntchito yamtsogolo - kupanga nyimbo kapena kuopa mabuku monga momwe amafunira. Koma konsati ya piyano ndi yochititsa kuti pakhale ndi ziwanda, pomwe Schiman Schuman anachezera, sanasiye mwayi wofalitsa mabuku. Amayi a Wolembayo anali ndi malingaliro opanga mwana wamwamuna wa loya, koma mu 1830 adalandirabe mdalitso wa makolowo kuti athetse miyoyo ya nyimbo.
Nyimbo
Atasamukira ku Leipzig, Robert Schuman adayamba kupita ku maphunziro a piano Friedrich Vikan, yemwe adamuwuza kuti ntchito yotchuka ya piano. Koma moyo umapanga kusintha kwake. Shuman wayamba kudwala dzanja lamanja - vuto lidakakamiza mnyamatayo kukana malotowo kuti akhale piyano, ndipo adasinthana ndi opanga.
Pali mitundu iwiri yachilendo kwambiri ya zifukwa zomwe wovotayo adayamba kukula matenda. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi chopangidwa ndi woimbayo palokha chifukwa cha zolimbitsa zala, nkhaniyi yachiwiri idakali yodabwitsa. Panali mphekesera zomwe wopewetolo anayesa kuti achotsere zisudzo m'dzanja lake kuti akwaniritse izi pa piyano.
Koma palibe aliyense wa masitepe omwe atsimikizika, ali m'masamba a Clara, omwe Robert Schumann adadziwa, kotero kuti ayankhule, kuchokera kwa zaka zodzikongoletsera. Popeza anaphunzitsa thandizo la aphunzitsi, Robert Schuman mu 1834 adayambitsa magazini ya "Nyimbo Zatsopano". Kubweretsa nyuzipepala, kutsutsidwa ndi kunyoza chidwi cha luso la zaluso ndi zaluso motsogozedwa ndi mayina opeka.
Wolemba milandu adatsutsa nyongolosi yokhumudwitsa ndi yosauka ya nthawi imeneyo, kuyika mgwirizano, utoto ndi zachikondi pantchito zake. Mwachitsanzo, mumodzi mwazomwe zimadziwika kwambiri za piano "carnival" nthawi imodzimodzi pali zithunzi zachikazi, zithunzi za Motley, maskisi achisangalalo. Mofananamo, wopekoyo adayamba kupanga luso la mawu, mtundu wa nyimbo ya nyimbo.
Chisamaliro choyenerera chimayenera nkhani yopanga ndi ntchito ya ntchito ya "Albino ya unyamata." Patsikulo, mwana wamkazi woyamba wa Robert Shuman adakwatirana kwa zaka 7, mtsikanayo adalandira zolemba ndi dzina "album mwana." Kalatayo inali ndi zolemba za anthu otchuka ndi 8 a iwo omwe adalembedwa ndi Robert Shuman.
Wolemba milanduyo adapereka tanthauzo la ntchitoyi chifukwa amakonda ana ake ndipo amafuna kukondweretsa maphunziro a nyimbo - nyimbo ndi nyimbo zomwe ana adaphunzira kusukulu. Albums adaphatikizanso ma setys "Vechenny Song", "Santa Claus", "chisangalalo", "nthawi yozizira", yomwe ndi yomveka ya olemba ana.
Munthawi yokweza chopanga, miyambo 4 yalembedwa ndi wolemba. Gawo lalikulu la ntchito za piano limakhala ndi ma cell omwe ali ndi vuto laphokoso, lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhani imodzi.
Mu moyo wonse, nyimbo zolembedwa ndi Robert Shuman sizinazindikiridwe ndi anthu omwe. Achikondi, oganiza bwino, ogwirizana, amatenga zingwe zowonda za munthu. Zikuwoneka kuti ku Europe, kusintha kwa kusintha kwa kusintha ndi kuwonongeka kwa svority, sikukanazindikira kalembedwe ka wovotayo akutsika ndi nthawi ya Wopeka, moyo wake wonse wopewa kuti asaope kuyang'ana m'maso mwatsopano.
Anzake "Pa zokambiranazo" Komanso sanazindikirenso za nthawi imeneyo - Mendelson adamvetsetsa nyimbo za kupanduka ndi zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe zimangochita zachikondi komanso zachikondi. Music Robert Shumana atsagana masiku ano: "Dr. House", "Agogo Aboun", "mbiri yachinsinsi ya Benjamin Batton."
Moyo Wanu
Ndi mkazi wamtsogolo wa Cla Josephine, wolemba VIck Worsider adakumana ndi kamwanda m'nyumba ya mphunzitsi wa piyano - mtsikanayo anali mwana wamkazi wa Friedrich Vikach Vika. Mu 1840, ukwati wa achinyamata unachitika. Chaka chino chimawerengedwa kuti chabala kwambiri kwa woimbayo - nyimbo za 140 zalembedwa, ndipo chaka sichitha chifukwa chovomerezedwa ku Yunivesite ya Leiphosophy ya Leipzig.
Clara anali wotchuka chifukwa cha wotchuka wa piani, adayendetsa makonsando momwe mwamunayo adamperekeza wokondedwa wake. Banjali linali ndi ana 8, zaka zoyambirira za moyo wawo zinali ngati nthano za chikondi chokhudza chikondi ndi kupitirira kosangalatsa. Pambuyo 4 zaka, Robert Shuman ali ndi vuto lakuthwa kwa matenda amisala. Otsutsa amati chifukwa ichi ndi mkazi wa wopentali.
Asanakhale ukwati, woimbayo adalimbana ndi ufulu wokhala wa piano wotchuka, mpakanso ndi bambo wa mtsikana yemwe mwasiyiratu zolinga za Shuman. Mosiyana ndi zopinga zomwe zidapangidwa ndi mayeso amtsogolo (zidafika ku khothi), Robert Schumann Wokwatira chikondi.
Pambuyo pa banja, ndimayenera kumenya nkhondo ndi kuvomerezeka kwa mkazi wanga. Ndipo ngakhale Robert Schumian anali wovota wodziwika komanso wotchuka, akuganiza kuti woimba nyimbo amabisala mumthunzi wa Clara, sanachoke. Chifukwa cha zokumana nazo zauzimu, Robert Schumianch imaphwanya zaka ziwiri.
Mbiri yachikondi yokhudza chibwenzi cha zolengedwa zolengedwa ndi Robert Shumanov. Nyimbo yachikondi ", yomwe idawona kuwala ku America mu 1947.
Imfa
Mu 1853, wopanga wotchuka ndi wa piano amapita ku Holland, komwe awiriwo adatengako ndiulemu, koma patapita kanthawi kuti zizindikiro za matendawa zimachulukitsidwa kwambiri. Wolembayo adayesa kudzipha, kulumpha kulowa mumtsinje wa Rhine, koma woimbayo adapulumutsidwa.
Zitatha izi, mlanduwo udayikidwa mu chipatala chamisala pafupi ndi Bonn, msonkhano ndi mkazi wake sunathe. Pa Julayi 29, 1856, mu 46, wopemba wamkulu anamwalira. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kutsegulira, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi kufa kumayambiriro kwa magazi ndimwambo wamitsempha ndi zowonongeka mu ubongo.
Nchito
- 1831 - agulugufe "
- 1834 - "Christival"
- 1837 - "Magawo Odabwitsa"
- 1838 - "Zochitika Ana"
- 1840 - "Chikondi cha wolemba ndakatulo"
- 1848 - "Album ya Achinyamata"