Mbiri Yodziwika
Mwamuna mu suti yobiriwira, yophatikizika yomwe imafanana ndi kapena diso, kapena chida chowunikira, ndichikhalidwe chovuta. Nyali zobiriwira zimatenga malo 7 mndandanda wa ngwazi zabwino kwambiri zamisala molingana ndi chimbudzi chodziyimira pawokha. Sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa munthu samangoteteza dziko lapansi kusiya mitundu yonse yankhondo zoyipa. Zikomo kwa iye, ngwazi zomwe amakonda kwambiri nthabwala zidasonkhana ndikupanga bungwe lophulika "la chilungamo".Mbiri Yolengedwa
Khalidwe mu suti yobiriwira si munthu m'modzi. Kwa chigoba cha wankhondo wolimba ndi umbanda pafupifupi zaka 80 za mbiriyakale, zinthu zingapo zidabisidwa.
Mwala woyamba wobiriwira unali Alan Scott. Kubuka kwa mawonekedwewo kunachitika mu June 1940. Kupanga chithunzi cha wolemba a Comin Martin Nadella adauzira ngwazi yachiwiri ya opera "mphete. Wojambulayo adadzipereka kwa iye yekha yemwe amapanga zabwino mothandizidwa ndi mphete yamatsenga yolipidwa kuchokera ku nyali. Biography ndi mzere wa chiwembu wa malingaliro amaganiza kuti Bill Chala.
Msonkhanowu wokhala ndi akonzi adayenda bwino, ndipo chilengedwe chonse "DC Comics" adapeza ngwazi yatsopano. Blondi yaubweya ndi liwongo lokhala ndi mphete yamatsenga ku suti yolimba ndikutumiza m'misewu ya mzinda kukamenya nkhondo ndi zoipa zamdziko lapansi. Khalidweli linali lotchuka, koma owerenga ndi kuwala kobiriwira chifukwa cha zifukwa zosadziwika kudagwa pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Mu 1959, mkonzi wa Julius Schwartz adaganiza zobwezeretsa ulemerero wakale. Chifukwa chitsitsimutso cha nyali zobiriwira anapempha zolembedwa mu John Bruma ndi wojambula kane Kane. Koma ma tander tindem sanabwerere munthu wakale. M'malo mwake, amunawo adapereka munthu watsopano pagulu. Tsopano Hal Jordan adabisidwa pachigoba cha Lamster - woyendetsa ndegeyo, yemwe adakumana ndi malingaliro a Intergactic.
Ngwazi yantchito idatha pomwe parasite yofananayo idakhazikika mwa munthu. Mu mtundu wosinthidwa wa Comic, Villain sanafanane ndi nyali, kungomangoganiza za hali kumeza gawo labwino la ngwazi. Mulimonsemo, nyali yachiwiri yobiriwira inasamukira kumbali ya zoyipa, zimayambitsa mavuto ndi abwenzi ndi anzathu.
Mu 1968, a John Bruum ndi Jill Kane, adauzidwa ndi mawonekedwe a Apolisi a ku Martin Milner, adapereka mafani a nyali yotsatira yotsatira. Nthawi ino, Guy Gardner adalowa nawo nkhondoyi pafupi ndi anthu aku Miliidi - wogwira ntchito mwachangu yemwe adasiya ntchito ya ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri. Kwenikweni, mawonekedwewo ndi kutsanzidwa bambo - mu chiwembu cha mabwalo adayamba kuwuka, amasintha gawo la nyali yobiriwira pachifanizo cha wobiriwira.
A John Stewart adzasinthidwa ndikusintha apolisi amsewu mu 1971. Mzanga wa pakhungu lakuda adayamba kulengedwa kwa wolemba Dennis O'Neill ndi artist Nale adams. Mosiyana ndi omwe anali osokeretsa, bambo saloka. Ngwazi yogwira ntchito ya Solo idatenga kanthawi kochepa. Posakhalitsa bamboyo adasankhidwa kuti nyali yobiriwira ikuluikulu, akupereka malo otchuka mu ma companics kyle.
Wojambula komanso wojambula wosamasuka amapezeka mu chilengedwe "DC Comics" mu 1994. Kyle Wiver, gulu la Ron Marts Marz ndi Darriel Banks, limatenga malo omveka bwino mpaka lero. Zowona, kwa kanthawi mutu wa nyali yobiriwira idapita kwa mkazi - wamkazi Alan Scott. Koma mtsikanayo anamwalira kunkhondo, kupereka mphamvu zake kwa Kylia.
Chithunzi ndi chilengedwe
Lanje wobiriwira ndi woimira bungwe logawanitsa gulu lomwe ntchito yayikulu yakhala chitetezo ndi kuyang'anira mapulaneti ndi nyenyezi zonse m'chilengedwe chonse. Aliyense wa nyali zobiriwira ndi udindo wamalo awo a mlalang'ambawo.
Superwero ali ndi mphete, yomwe munthu amapeza kuthekera komenya nkhondo mu mawonekedwe ake onse. Ngati nyali zam'mbuyomu zilibe nthawi yosankha wolowa m'malo mwake, zokongoletsera zokha zimapeza mwini watsopano. Mphamvu ndi luso lomwe limapereka mphete, pafupifupi.
Mwachitsanzo, nyali yobiriwira yatsopano, atachita zokongoletsera, imatha kudzazidwa ndi thambo, teleport (kuphatikizapo nthawi ina), komanso kupanga kuchokera ku Green. Komabe, chipangizocho chili ndi vuto - maola 24 aliwonse magetsi amafunikira batiri lamagetsi kuti lilipire mphete. Kupanda kutero, zamatsenga za zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zimatha.
Khalidwe lofunikira la nyali zobiriwira ndi mphamvu ya chifuniro. Popanda ndodo yamkati yamatsenga yamatsenga sikokwanira. Kupambana Kupambana ndi ludzu la moyo kumapereka mphete ndi batri yamatsenga. Nthawi zambiri, ofooka amayambitsa kufa kwa ngwazi kapena kusintha kwawo kumbali yamdima. Zidachitika kwa Halle Jordano ndi Hamu Garner.
Chingwe chilichonse chobiriwira chimalumbira lumbiro, chomwe chimatsimikizira zolinga zake kuti ajowine woteteza padziko lapansi:
"Mumdima wa usiku, m'kuwala kwa tsikulo,Choyipa sichindibisire kwa ine.
Malingaliro oyipa awa omwe amalamulira
Mantha kuwala kwa Lannth! "
Kutenga mawuwo kunaperekedwa ndi tanthauzo lofunikira, bambo amaleka kukhala a iyemwini. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ngwazi ndi tinthu tambiri ya m'chilengedwe chonse, yomwe ntchito yake ndi kusunga dziko lapansi ndi kufanana.
Manties ndi adani
Kwa zaka zambiri, Flash yawonedwa kuti ndi mnzake wapamtima komanso odzitchinjiriza. Ngwazi zonse zili m'gulu la "Leagi lachilungamo". Amuna nthawi zambiri amabwera kudzathandizana. Mwachitsanzo, Comic "Wobiriwira Latern Vol.2 Na. 20" Mwa Epulo 1963 amafotokoza momwe Flash imasungira bwenzi kuchokera kuimfa. Pachifukwa ichi, wapamwamba kwambiri ayenera kutenga ntchito kwakanthawi ya nyali yobiriwira ndikupita kukafunafuna chipinda chaching'ono chobisika komwe anthu amabisika.
Madzi enanso ku nyali yobiriwira ku Superroo mlandu wapamwamba unali mayi wodabwitsa. Mtsikanayo amatenganso gawo pantchito za chilungamo. Monga nyali yobiriwira, ngwazi ndi imodzi mwa omwe ali nawo m'gulu lachinsinsi.
Mnzake wapamtima wa nyali wobiriwira - batman. Gulu la bati lilinso mu ligi yodziwika, koma ngwazi zidayamba kusangalala pambuyo pa kugwedezeka ndi wamkulu. Amuna adakonza nkhondo pakati pa mzindawo. Mwamwayi, patapita nthawi ndikusiya ndi kukhumudwitsa pamavuto, omenyera nkhondo ndi umbanda adapeza chilankhulo chimodzi. Pambuyo pake, wamphamvuyonse adzapita nalo bungwe lamphamvu.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, muvi wobiriwira unawonedwa kuti ndi mnzake wa nyali zobiriwira. Maubwenzi a ngwazi anali ovuta. Bokosi lopanduka silinagawane zikhulupiriro za nyali, zomwe zimabweretsa mikangano ndi mikangano. Duet Commics kwezani mitu yayikulu ndi mavuto: kusankhana mitundu, katangale, mitundu yonse ya tsankho.
Adani a Lanjali wobiriwira sagwiritsa ntchito zopanda ulemu. Mmodzi mwa otsutsa oyamba a mwamunayo adayamba ku Tal Syres. Khalidwe limakhala mutu wa nyali yobiriwira ndikuyenda padziko lapansi. Kunyada kunali chifukwa cha anthu onse a Sunlo - bambo adayika wolamulirawo padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, kuwala kobiriwira kobiriwira kobiriwira padziko lapansi kunayenera kulowa nawo nkhondo ndi mnzake wakale.
Hector Hammond amapatsa adani akale kwambiri a nyali yobiriwira. Wachifwamba kakang'ono kaonekera mwadala kwa meteorite kuti apeze ndalama zopambana. Zotsatira zake zinali zosayembekezeka. Mwamunayo anakhala mwini wa luntha kwambiri, koma thupi la Hector. Komabe, kulumala sikunalepheretse munthu kuti apange choyipa.
Kutchinga
Ngakhale mtundu wa nyali zobiriwira zobiriwira, studio ya filimuyo siyofulumira kufooketsa ngwazi yayitali. Pakadali pano, kanema umodzi wokha wokha unatuluka - "Lanja Lalikulu". Udindo wa Superherro unasewera reser ryan reynolds. Kanema adalandira phwando lozizira kuchokera kwa mafani, koma opanga filimu adaganiza zowombera.
Mu 2020, filimuyo "Corps ya magetsi obiriwira" imasulidwe, komwe amuna awiri obiriwira, kuteteza dziko lapansi kudzawonekera. Akuluakulu adzaponderezangana ndi kusagwirizana ndi kuweruza kwa anthu wamba. Mayina amtsogolo nyali zobiriwira zamtsogolo ndizobisika.
Khalidwe losiyanasiyana limaperekedwa m'matumbo. Nayi mafilimu akuluakulu ojambula omwe ali ndi gawo la nyali zobiriwira:
- "Chingwe Chabwino: Chotchi Yatsopano" (1979)
- "League wachilungamo" (2004)
- "Lalter Green: ndege yoyamba" (2009)
- "League of Jealings: Mavuto a Maiko Awiri" (2010)
- "Lalter Green: Emerald Knights" (2011)
- "League of Justice: Imfa" (2012)
- "Lego. Batman. DC Superheroes ndi ogwirizana "(2013)
- "Dongosolo la Ulemu: Nkhondo" (2014)
- "League wachilungamo. Mpando wachifumu Atlantis "(2015)
- "Mikhalidwe Yakuda Yakuda" (2017)
Zosangalatsa
- Pofuna kupha mafani okondedwa a Alan Scott, ngwaziyo idangotumizidwa ku chilengedwe chofanana. Chifukwa chake, kutchulidwa kwa nyambo yoyamba yobiriwira kumapezekabe m'malingaliro a 70s ndi 80s.
- Ngakhale kuti lamba wobiriwira ndi m'modzi mwa oyambitsa "misodzi yachilungamo", ngwaziyo sanapeze gawo mu kanema wa Slognous wa 2017.
- Nyali yobiriwira inayamba kulumikizana ndi mwana. Hal Jordan adakumana kwakanthawi ndi alendo. Mothandizidwa ndi mphete, bambo anali mtsikana ku m'badwo wovomerezeka.
- Mu 2004, mndandanda wazosangalatsa "nyali yobiriwira yomwe idabwera. Chitsitsimutso. Chiwembuchi chidakhudza zilembo zonse zomwe adachita nyali ya wobiriwira kuchokera pakuwoneka kwa chilengedwe chake mu "chilengedwe".