Chiphunzitso
Landau Laau (kwa anzanga omwe ndimangotulutsa ma Soviet Sovices theoretics, Wopambana wa Nobel, ali m'gulu la Nobel Mkhalidwe wapadera wa zaka za zana la 20. Ankachita chidwi ndi chilichonse - kuchokera kapangidwe ka ziwonetsero za atomiki pamaso pa maphunziro a ana. Landau adasiyidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri - izi ndi ntchito zasayansi zasayansi mu sayansi, ndipo mazana a ahorisms, komanso chiphunzitso chodziwika bwino cha chisangalalo. Anadzudzula dziko lapansi kusowa kwa ufulu ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakonza chishango cha Boma.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Levi Sodoovich Nandoau adabadwa pa Januware 22, 1908 ku Baku, ubwana wake unachitika pano. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, mzindawu unali kukukula mwachangu, unali madzenje ndikubwezeretsanso mafuta, likulu lake linali kusunga mbadwa za Nobel ndi Rothschild. Mwa zina mwa anthu osamukira kumayiko a nkhosa adasamutsidwa ku moglev ndi makolo a fizikisi yamtsogolo.
A David Luvovich Lasau adagwira ofesi ya mafuta a Caspian Caspian National ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapadera, kufalitsa m'magazini asayansi.
Chikondi cha Porniminovna GRAMAVI-DARE Bluam-cyrrh Greamu) Maphunziro azachikazi Institute ku St. Petersburg. Ngakhale kuti banja ndi kubadwa kwa ana (Mkango anali ndi mlongo wachikulire Sofesa), adagwira ntchito ngati dokotala, adaphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira zamankhwala, adachitapo kanthu pagulu.
Makolowo anali Ayuda mwa mtundu wawo padziko lonse lapansi, mwana wamwamunayo anadziwika mu katswiri wachiyuda, komwe amayi adatsogozedwa ndi sayansi yachilengedwe. Ku Baku, mzinda wotsutsa-semitic wotsutsa Russia unali bungwe lophunzitsa. Satifiketi Yokhwima Mnyamata Wochita Mnyamata amene adalandira zaka 12, pambuyo pake zaka ziwiri zodzipereka kuti muphunzire sukulu yaukadaulo wachuma.
Pofika zaka 14, wachinyamatayo anali ndi nthawi yosankha kusankha pakati pa masamu ndi chemistry, motero adalowa maluso awiriwa a ku yunivesiteyo nthawi yomweyo. M'zaka zino, nkhondoyo inali ku Caucasus. Komabe, nkhondo ndi kupha anthu kupha anthu. Sanasokoneze dziko kuti asawerenge.
Podzafika mu 1924, wophunzirayo anasankha fizikisi ya moyo wake ndikumasuliridwa ku Yunivesite ya Leningrad. Ku Leingrad, mnyamatayo amakhala mwa azakhali ake a Mary lvovna braud. Pambuyo pake, makolo a pasisitikaliwo adasankhira pamenepo pambuyo pake.
Moyo Wanu
Kumayambiriro kwa achinyamata, Dandau adakhulupirira kuti wasayansi uyu sasuta, kumwa ndikukwatiwa. Komabe, kutsimikizika m'ndime yomaliza ya Kharkivchanka wa Concorcorn Terentievna Drombarsev, omwe amakhala ndi Maphunziro ku imfa yake. Mabanja amakhala limodzi kuyambira 1934, ndipo mwana asanabadwe asanabadwe, adalembetsa ukwati. Igovich Lvovich Laau (1946-2011) adapita kumapazi a abambo - adagwira ntchito yotentha fiziki.Moyo wa lusoli udagawika kukhala gawo lothandiza komanso lingaliro. Landau adaganiza ukwati wa mgwirizano, womwe sugwirizana mwachindunji ndi chikondi. Pofuna kupatula nsanje yonyenga ndi nsanje yochokera ku banja, Dau ndi Cora Droganova adalowa mkhalidwe waukwati wakhungu - "mgwirizano wosakhala wa banja." Mgwirizanowu umatanthawuza ubale waulere wa okwatirana ndipo sanalephere kugonana.
Zaka 12 mutadziwa makungwa pamoyo wa asayansi, zolakwika zinayamba kuonekera, zomwe adauza mkazi wake moona mtima. Mkaziyo, ubale wotere ndi wokondedwa unaperekedwa movutikira. Malinga ndi khungwa, iyenso anayesa kuyambitsa chidwi pambali, koma sanathe.
Linadulidwa kuti panali mabuku ooneka bwino asanu ku Lasau. Komabe, mayi yekhayo amene anali ndi Luka David Davidevich anali kumapeto kwa moyo wake, amakhala makungwa a drombbantsev. Ubale wa mwamuna wake ndi mkazi wake pambuyo pake adadzipereka ku filimu "kuposa chikondi."
Amateur kuyeza ndi kuwerengera ndi kuwerengera, katswiri wasayansi komanso kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo. Anagawa atsikana ndi asayansi kuti atuluke molingana ndi gulu lake. Mwachitsanzo, gawo lokongola la anyamata kapena atsikana, adagawana zokongola, zokongola komanso zosangalatsa. Ena onse osungidwa m'makalasi oti "kuwadzudzula kwa makolo" ndi "kuti atolerenso."
Lev David David adabweretsa chiwonetsero cha chilengedwe chonse, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mitundu itatu yayikulu - ntchito, chikondi ndi kulumikizana.
Kuseketsa kwa mawonekedwe a maphunziro a maphunziro a maphunziro a Spouwen "kotero adauza Laau." Ena amalemba mawu ake "adalowa mwa anthu" ndikusintha kukhala ahorisms. Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro ake pa kukweza mawu akuti:
"Ngati simumampatsa mwana ndi m'mawa mpaka usiku, china chake chomumvera iye, adzakhala wachisoni ndi chikhodzodzo chamoyo."Sayansi
Pokhala kale ndi zaka 19, Landau motsogozedwa ndi Abraha Fedoovich Ifrovich Iffe adakhazikitsa maziko a malingaliro a Quateum. Katswiri wazaching'ono amatumizidwa ku Europe kuti apitilize maphunziro awo. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochepa pachaka choyenda, ndalama zina zonse zimapereka maziko a Rockefeller kuti avomerezedwe kwa Niels Bora. M'nkhani yochokera ku misonkhano yasayansi ya nthawi zimenezo, mutha kuona kukula kwa mnyamata wokhala ndi kampando wa bulauni ndi maso owotcha, izi ndi Dau.
Ndili ndi borok, mphunzitsi wake yekhayo (malinga ndi dau yekha), munthuyo adagwira ntchito ya Copenhagen. Albert Einstein, yemwe adabadwa, kuona kuti Jernerginberberg, Peter Kapitsia - anthu onsewa omwe amapereka mayina a mayina awo m'buku la sayansi, amakhala ndikugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Atawunika asayansi aku Europe mwachilengedwe, akugwira ntchito ndi anzawo, dzikolo adabweranso ku Leningrad.
Luso la phycope-testitetion limakhala pafupi ndi nyenyezi ziwiri zamakhalidwe apadziko lonse lapansi, komanso chida mu 1932 limasiya "Kindergarten ya Iffeen Ukraet Ukraine - Kharkov. Kumeneko, Taiau anakhazikitsa maziko a maphunziro a maphunziro a sayansi nthawi imodzi ma inshuwas atatu. Asayansi adadzitcha kuti adayitanitsa katswiri wa sayansi yomaliza - Universal.
Nyuni ya ntchito yake idawonjezera sayansi ya zamankhwala, kuchokera ku hydrodynamics ku faye ya m'munda. Atathamangitsidwa koyambirira kwa 1937, wasayansi adapita ku Moscow kukatsogolera ku Dipatimenti Yatsopano ya Mavuto Akuthupi.
Landau adasankhidwa kuti asakhale "Ufti mlandu", momwe ogwira nawo ntchito adamangidwa ndikuwomberedwa. Koma manja a NKVD adafika kwa ogwira ntchito a IF. Mu 1938, dziko likufufuza kafukufuku wa anti-Soviet Hunitation. Zotsutsana ndi Fascism ku Ussr adazindikiridwa ndi oyang'anira oyenera ngati kuyimbidwa kuti asokoneze nyumba ya Sociast.
Komabe, kumangidwa kunachitika mosayembekezereka. Zinatengedwa usiku, wodwala kwambiri, ndi kutentha kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, sanakumbukire wasayansi, sanayime m'ndende nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi, koma sanalankhulepo. Lev David Sooovich adamasulidwa kokha kuthokoza chifukwa cha anthu a Niels bora ndi dongosolo la Kapitsa. Kukonzanso "Agitatotor" mu 1990.
Pambuyo pakusulidwa kwa Landau ndi mutu wake udalowa ntchito yasayansi. Anachita kutentha pang'ono, kuphatikizapo SuperCoft ndi Supercuidity. Munthuyo adatenganso gawo ku Soviet polojekiti, kuwerenga pakati pa atomu ndi mitundu ya ma radiation radio. Anaphunzirapo malo, ma plasma ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi zamankhwala potengera sayansi yazinthu zolemetsa.
Landau adasonkhanitsa ophunzira aluso pomuzungulira, yomwe yailesi ya Alexander adapanga, Alexey Empricos, Mkango Gorki ndi ena atazindikira. Magonde a Leo David Davide adamutcha ana, ndipo ophunzira awo ndi adzukulu. Maphunziroyo akhala ndi muyeso wina wophunzitsira ophunzira. Ophunzira ake anali okakamizidwa kuti adutse mayeso asanu ndi anayi pamlingo wocheperako.
Chidule chachidule cha ntchitoyi chinalembedwa mu co-olemba ndi Evgeny Mikhailovich moyo wofananira ndi fizikisi. Mabuku omaliza a bukulo adawonjezeredwa ku Ophunzira. M'chilimwe cha 1941, IFG yothamangitsidwa ku Kazan. Ogwira ntchito kukhazikitsidwa adagwira ntchito yoteteza. Pofika nthawi ino imbikizani nkhani zosonyeza kuti zidaliri. Pamodzi ndi Alexander Kitgorodsky, buku la "Elekiron" linalengedwa. Mphamvu ya cosmos. Ili ndi buku lotchuka la sayansi lomwe limapita kwa owerenga ambiri.
Imfa
Pa Januware 7, 1962, Landaur adayamba ngozi yagalimoto ndipo adalandira ndalama zambiri. Ngoziyi idachitika pamsewu wa Oblase Expase - Dubna. Galimoto yomwe wophunzira wa Maphunziroyo anali kuseri kwa gudumu, mwachangu akamagula Kamaz adagwa mgalimoto. Kugwetsa kwamphamvu komwe kunagwera komwe Lev David.Asayansi miyezi iwiri sanasiye chisangalalo, koma chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za anthu asayansi padziko lonse lapansi zidapulumuka. Nthawi yomweyo, Komiti ya Nobebe ya Mphotho yake yophunzirira zinthu zamadzimadzi. Pakati pa mphotho ya Nobel mphotho yothandizira pa sayansi, dipuloma ndi cheke choperekedwa kuchipatala. Pambuyo pa ngoziyi, wasimbayo sakanakhoza kugwiranso ntchito, pang'onopang'ono ndikubwezeretsa.
Chipatala cha Landauau adathandizira gulu lonse la madokotala omwe amafunikira zolipira zofunikira ndi thupi la wodwala. Komabe, Land Lasau m'matoooirs omwe amadziwika ndi madokotala kuchokera kumadera apadera ngati osakwanira. Pambuyo pochita izi, gwero la thupi limatha, ndipo pa Epulo 1, 1968, Lev David adamwalira. Choyambitsa kufa kwa wasayansi adakhala threm. Manda a Maphunziroyo amapezeka ku Novodevichy manda ku Moscow. Mkazi wopumula pafupi ndi mwana wamwamuna ndi mwana wamwamuna.
Kukumbuka
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wa dau zimakhala ndi zifanizo za mkazi wake "Maphunzirominian Lathau. Tikakhala moyo, "momwe filimuyo imati" mwamuna wanga ndi wanzeru ". Buku ndi kuwunika kunadzetsa chidwi ndi anthu. Ntchito ziwiri za Malemba pa moyo wa asayansi ochitira chidwi zomwe zidanenedwa za Apa Maja Bessab, m'bale wake wa mkango Davide, wojambula ake. Kuchokera pansi pa nthenga zake, mabuku a masamba a litau ndi "atero Landau".
Bizinesi ya Leo Daviovich idagwira ngati maziko a script for Director Ilya Hrzhanovsky. Munthu wamkulu mufilimuyo adachitidwa ndi woponderera kurgeras. Mwa maudindo ena, wotsogolera Amagatoly Vanval Vasaryev, Nobel Laureate Robert Robert Robert Rober Rober RoberOV ndi ambiri omwe sakhala akatswiri.
GWIRITSANI NTCHITO IMODZI CHIYANI MU 2005, nyumba zoyambirira zidadutsa patatha zaka zitatu. Tepiyo ndi mawonekedwe a maola 700, omwe adayikidwa m'mafilimu 13. Kuyambira kugwira ntchito pa Bandikic, wotsogolerayo pang'onopang'ono adakana ntchitoyi ndikuchita zobwezeretsa zinthu zobisika za moyo wa Soviet wa ma 30s ndi 1960s a m'zaka za zana la 20. Kuwombera kwakukulu kunachitika ku Kharkov, njirayi idatenga zaka 4.
Pulojekitiyi ichitika mu 2019 ku Paris m'maofesi angapo a mzindawo.
Muofesi ya Bokosi la Russia, chiwonetserochi chidayamba pakati pa Epulo 2020 m'dera la dzikolo. Ntchito zokwana 10 zidasankhidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima kuti mupeze satifiketi yozungulira kuchokera muutumiki wachikhalidwe.
Mphotho ndi zopambana
- 1934 - Dokotala wa sayansi yakuthupi komanso masamu, palibe zosokoneza
- 1935 - Mutu wa Phunziro
- 1945 - Dongosolo la Office Red Banner
- 1946 - membala wovomerezeka wa Ussr Academy of Sayansi. Mphoto Yabwino
- 1949 - dongosolo la Lenin, mphoto ya Stalin
- 1951 - Umembala mu Danish Royal Academy of Sayansi
- 1953 - Mphotho ya Swala
- 1954 - ngwazi ya Socialist
- 1956 - Umembala wa Royal Academy of Science of Netherlands
- 1959 - Dokotala Wolemekeza wa Sayansi ya Axford University
- 1960 - Chisankho ndi membala wa yansi ya Britain, London Royal Society, National Academy of Science of Sayansi, American Academy of Sayansi ndi Art. London Fritz mphotho, max
- 1962 - Lenin mphotho, mphotho ya Nobel mu sayansi
- 1968 - dongosolo la Lenin