Chiphunzitso
Umunthu wa Yuri Nagina m'njira inanso zonena za mbiri ya anthu opezeka Soviet. Kwa zaka theka, olamulira asintha, woimbayo adafooketsa, kenako adakulungidwa ndi mpweya ku maselo ndi ndakatulo. Nagibin sanalembe patebulopo, amatha kuzolowera zochitika zatsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, monga Andron Konchavsky adati, ntchito zomwe zidapangidwa zomwe zimakhalabe mu kukumbukira kwa owerenga ngati zitsanzo za plas.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa biography ya Nagin, zowona zambiri zodabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, dzina la Wolemba wa Babl wanli linaphunzira, kukhala wachikulire. Kirill naginy. Sanathenso kuwona mwana wake wamwamuna. Komabe, yemwe amatenga nawo mbali ya Antonovsky kupanduka, wolemekezeka, adakwanitsa kulemba kalata kwa mnzake kuti asamalire mkazi wake ndi mwana, omwe awonekera posachedwa.
Woyimira mlandu adasunga lonjezo Lake: adatchula dzina lake kwa mnyamatayo. Ku Kseua Alekseevna, mayi wa wolemba wamtsogolo, anali wachikondi kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu 1927, mayiko adatumizidwa ku ulalo. Posakhalitsa mayi apita nthawi yachitatu - kwa Spaida Yakova Rykacheva lero. Mwamunayo analimbikitsa ndi zomwe zayamba za sitepe.
Koma mwamuna wachitatu Ksenia Alekseevna amayembekeza chikondwerero cha omwe adalipo. Kusintha kwa 1937 sikunafanane ndi banja la Rykachev: Wolemba adabzalidwa chaka asanalandire satifiketi yakukula ndikulemba zolemba ku Medical Institute.
Nagibin sanakhale dokotala. Nthawi ina, pakati pa ophunzira ena ophunzira anayendera morg. Chithunzichi, chomwe ndidachiwona pamenepo, chimagonjetsa chikhumbo chofuna kuphunzira mu Medical Institute. Ndinaganiza zolemba chojambula. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, wolemba wachichepere anali atasindikiza kale nkhani yoyamba. Nagibin adasamutsidwira ku Vgik, koma adaphunzira kwa nthawi yayitali. Nkhondo idayamba.
Kutsogolo kwa Nagibin, adagwira ntchito yophunzitsa zandale: adatulutsa timapepala tapepala tating'onoting'ono, zikalata zosemphana. Mu 1942 adalandira mawu oponderezedwa. Mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo, ndinkagwira ntchito yolemba mabuku. Ngakhale m'zaka zimenezo anapitiliza kulemba. Kuphatikizira koyamba kunamasulidwa zaka ziwiri zisanachitike.
Malembo
Palibe wolemba wopambana Soviet adalemba zomwe akuganiza. Nagibin - palibe kusiyanitsa. Mu 60s ku Moscow panali mphekesera za wolemba bwino kwa wolemba. Mabuku a Nagin adasindikizidwa, makanema amapezeka malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake. Koma kunalibe kulengeza. Kulemba moona mtima komanso mosabisa kunali "diary", lofalitsidwa atamwalira.
Kumayambiriro kwa 50s, kupeza ndalama kunapangitsa kuti ndalama zilandirize zolemba. Nagibina amayenera kusankha nkhani zodabwitsa kuti apulumuke. Chifukwa chake, m'nthawi ya Stalin kamene kadziwitso ponena za Gypsies adafika ku Kibits ku station kuti akapereke "Mtsogoleri". Nagibin adalandira ndalama zabwino za ziwembu zabwino ndipo amatchedwa kuti luso lotere ndi halturoy.
Malinga ndi Konchalovsky, wolembayo adalipira ndalama zolipirira malowa. Inde, ndipo Nagini mwini adakhulupirira kuti Haltoul awononga moyo wa wojambula. Ndipo mwachangu, kuposa mowa, komwe iye, monga ambuye ena a Mawu, sanali opanda chidwi.
Tsopano nkhani za mkalasi za Soviet zikuphunzira ana asukulu maphunziro. Mu "nthawi yozizira" yofotokozedwa za maubwenzi ang'onoang'ono a mphunzitsi ndi Safeuskina - wophunzira wa Medicre, koma amene amadziwa kuyamikila kukongola kwa dziko. Ubale pakati pa munthu wokhala ndi chilengedwe umaperekedwa pa nkhani "echo." Mu ntchito yochepa ya "ana am'mutu-akhungu", amanenedwa za msirikali wolankhulidwa yemwe wapambana chisoni chambiri m'zaka za zana lake, yemwe anali kutsogolo, koma osatha kuletsa moyo wa nyamayo.
Kumayambiriro kwa Nagibin amalankhula za ubwana, anzawo. Wolemba chidwi adapereka mutu wankhondo. Chakumapeto kwa zaka 60, adalemba script ya "babia ufumu". Kanemayo amaperekedwa kwa anthu akumidzi omwe amakhalabe opanda chithandizo chachimuna chisanafike.
Nkhani ndi nkhani za Nagin ndizosiyana pa zomwe zili. Mu 80-90s, olemba Soviet adawonetsa zonse zomwe zidangokhala chete kwazaka zambiri. Osasiyidwa pambali ndi Nagibin, akufalitsa ntchito zingapo zosayembekezereka. Nkhani yakuti "Kuleza Mbaibulo" inaonekera m'Bunartory, yomwe idalowa mu ukwati woperekedwa kwa olumala, omwe sanafune kuti abwerere nkhondo. Heroes Nagin - anthu omwe amamvetsetsa kuti mdziko la thanzi, anthu omwe amakhala ndi anthu ambiri amakhala owonjezera, motero adakhazikika pachilumba cha Boloyar.
Moyo Wanu
Ana a Nagin analibe. Malinga ndi mayiyu wamasiye, Yuri Markovich adanenanso za kupitiliza kwa genions mozama. Pambuyo pazochitika ku Czechoslovakia, zomwe zidachitika kumapeto kwa 60s, adati kwa mkazi wake:
"M'dzikoli, ana sangathe kuyamba."Mary Amumus, mwana wamkazi wa mphunzitsi wa Instary, adakhala mkazi woyamba. Adakhala ndi zaka ziwiri. Kenako anakwatirana ndi mwana wamkazi wa Ivan Likhacheva - wazandale, woyambitsa magalimoto apakhomo. Koma ukwatiwu sunakhale kwakanthawi - zaka zisanu zokha.
Mkazi wachitatu wa Prossika - Elena Cheniyov, yemwe samadziwika. Chachinayi - Ada Paratov. Ndi pop yotchuka kwambiri m'masiku amenewo, ojambula a Nagibin a Nagin adasunga maubale ofunda komanso pambuyo pa chisudzulo. Kwa nthawi yachisanu, wolemba adakwatirana bele ahmadulina. Nkhani yochokera ku moyo wa Nagina ikuwonekera mu buku la kukumbukira kwamphamvu kwa aksenov.
Mu chikondwerero cha "Chidwi chodabwitsa" chofotokozedwa za wolemba wina, amene, mwadzidzidzi abwerera kunyumba, apeza mkazi wake pakati pa akazi awiri. Zinthu m'chipinda chogona adati madzulo a azimayi sanatero kudera lililonse mwachikondi. Wolemba adatchedwa wolemba. Komabe, ojambula a wolemba amakhulupirira kuti Aksenov owonekera m'buku la anthu otchulidwa ku Nagin.
Ndi Ahmakumalina Produic amakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Kupereka Mafunso "Othandizira" Mu 2012, Alla Nagin, mkazi wachisanu ndi chimodzi komanso womaliza wa wolemba, akutsimikizira mphekesera. Zojambulajambula zotchulidwa ndi Aksenov, mwamuna wake wakale komanso wotchuka wa soviet. Malinga ndi mkazi wamasiye wa Nagin, Ahmakumalina sanafune kugawana ndi wolemba, yemwe, mosiyana, mosiyana, mosiyana ndi anzawo ambiri adapeza zambiri, amasangalatsa akuluakulu. Koma Yuri Markovich anaumirira pa chisudzulo: Points ankakonda kwambiri madyerero ndi osachita zachiwerewere.
Lucky Nagibin mu banja lokhazikika. Kotala pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi amakhala ndi wolemba alla glarigorievna, ngakhale anali ofanana. Alla adabadwira ku Leingrad mchaka chimenecho, pomwe mwamuna wake wamtsogolo adatha kusukulu. Sanakonde kukumbukira ubwana. Anawonetsanso zochitika za zaka zoyambirira munthawi yokhudza mtima mu zotola "zoyera".
Ndi wolemba wotchuka Alla anakumana mu 1966. Ntchito za Nagina ndiye dziko lonse lidawerengedwa kale. Patangopita kumsonkhano woyamba, Wapailomani "adatulutsidwa, ojambula pa script ya Nagin. Nagibin yoyamba adapita ku Leingrad. Komabe, akukwera kuchokera ku Moscow kupita ku North Hegist atatopa msanga. Wolembayo anaika mwayi wopereka chisudzulo ndi Ahmakumalina chinapangidwa.
Wotsutsa wotchuka nthawi zonse amawoneka okongola. Nagibin adagonjetsa akazi ndi utsogoleri wa aristocratic omwe adalandira ulemu kwa mayi. Victoria Tokarev za iye adati:
"Anali munthu wokongola ndipo anali wosiyanitsidwa ndi zoweta zonse za wolemba."Koma Nagibin adawoneka yopindulitsa motsutsana ndi maziko akuchokera kwa anzawo omwe samangopeza katundu yemwe amapezeka maulendo akunja. Wolemba adamveka ngati aluntha; adawerenga za aste mu pys koyambirira komanso wogwidwa mawuwo.
Ulemelero ku Nagibin monga olemba mawu anali mkati mwa 60s. Makanemawo adabwera kwa zowunikira, zomwe masiku ano zili zowonera sizikuchititsa chidwi, "Wapampando". Komabe, nthawi imeneyo, kanemayo pankhani yaulimi anali wolimba mtima kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali sanaphonye nthawi yayitali, chifukwa cha zomwe wolemba anali ndi chidziwitso chodziwikira. Komabe pali zomwe zikubwera. Zikwangwani zokhala ndi zithunzi za Mikhail Ulyanov zinali paliponse. Wochita seweroli adatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha Nagibina, yemwe adamsankha kwakukulu.
Imfa
Zaka 17 pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa "tcheyamani" wotchedwa "wolembayo adakumananso ndi vuto la mtima. Kenako ananeneratu zaimfa, zomwe zidzamugwere mu 1994. Ananenanso kuti tsiku lina mtima wake ungaswe mtima wake ndipo zidzachitika m'maloto. Zidachitika.
Zaka zapitazi Nagibin adachitidwa kunja, koma adamwalira kwawo. Ndinawerenga "diary", adagona ndipo sanadzukenso.
M'bali
- 1943 - "Munthu wochokera kutsogolo"
- 1945 - "Nkhani za Nkhondo"
- 1955 - "Oak Ozizira"
- 1959 - "Kumenya Pomaliza"
- 1962 - "Dziwe Loyera"
- 1965 - "Njira Yovuta"
- 1975 - "Echo"
- 1977 - "Chilumba cha Chikondi"
- 1986 - "kuwala kwa mwezi"
- 1994 - "Chilumba Chogona"
- 1995 - "Diary"