Chiphunzitso
EvGen Baratosky ankawonedwa ngati pafupi ndakatulo yayikulu kwambiri ya Russia. Kukongola kwake ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zimawerengedwa mu salons. Mafotokozedwe a chilengedwe komanso chikondi mawu amasilira abwenzi olemekezeka. Pazifukwa zosamveka, adakokedwa ndi ndakatulo za Russia za m'zaka za zana la 19.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Evgeny Abramovich Baratosky anabadwa pa 1 February, 1800 m'banja la nduna yopuma-nerreevich baratyky ndi Alexandra Fedorova, mu Cherepanova. Maukwati onse anali am'bwino kwambiri. Abulamu Adreevich anali ndi mwayi wopezeka wa Paul, woyang'anira gulu la Grenadier. Alexandra Fedorovna anali ophunzira ku Smulny Institute Institute ya Iwen, woperekedwa ndi Mphukira ya Mpamkorress Maria Fedorovna.
Pakutumikira abale Abulamu ndi Bogdan, mfumu idapereka malo a sombolo m'chigawo cha Tambov, komwe Eugene, mwana wamwamuna woyamba pakati pa ana eyiti adabadwa. Mu 1804, eni ake adagawana katunduyo ndipo banja la Abragu litaidleza lidasamukira kunja, komwe ku New Bark Mara adamangidwa m'mphepete mwa chithumi. Panali ubwana woyambirira wa ndakatulo. M'malo mwanga, wowotcha "walembedwa, wodzipereka kukumbukira.
Namkungwitsa wa Evgenia ndi abale anali ku Hiyachinto hilorgehes, omwe kukumbukira kwake kunali kutatsala pang'ono kumwalira kwa wolemba ndakatuloyo "amalume - kutaliyana". Banja lidalankhula Chifalansa, ndipo makalata oyamba omwe adatumizidwa ndi nyumba ya St. Bostersburg nyumba idalembedwa ku French. Pa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, Baratyky adayamba kuphunzitsa Chijeremani m'bwalo la anthu wamba, khumi ndi awiri - adalowa Corps Corps.
Mu 1810, bambowo anamwalira mwadzidzidzi, banjali linabwereranso ku zinthu za St. Petersburg. Kukonzekera kwa Mwana kuti afotokozere za Ufumu wa ku Russia wolamulira. Kuchokera makalata ndi amayi, ofotokoza bwino a ndakatulo akudziwa za momwe amakhalira nthawi imeneyo. Wachinyamatayo adasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe ka malingaliro amdima, werengani njira zanzeru, koma anali kukonzekera ntchito mu zombo zankhondo.
Malingaliro sanawonekere. Chapakati pa 1814, mnyamatayo adasiyidwa kuti akawerenge chaka chachiwiri. Kampani ya abwenzi a Evgenia adadzipereka nthawi zambiri osati maphunziro, koma khate. "Ogwiritsa ntchito anthu odzingidwa yekha" anali wankhanza ndi nthabwala zoyipa. Kusangalala kunatha molakwika - abwenzi anaba kuchokera kwa bambo m'modzi mwa anyamatawa kupita ku fodya wa golide yemwe ali ndi ndalama.
Zotsatira zake, dongosolo la kampani la General Zagrevsky silinatulutsidwa kuchokera ku Corps kuti abadwe popanda ufulu kulowa mabungwe ena ophunzitsa. Zinali zotheka kutumikira m'gulu la msirikali. Nkhaniyi idasokoneza tsogolo la Bratonsky. Anabwereranso ku nyumba, amaganiza zambiri ndipo anayamba kulembera ndakatulo.
Mbale ndakatulo, Irakli Abramovich Baratosky, yemwe bwino adamaliza pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku Corps, adafika ndi wonama. Anatumikira The Command of Yaroslavl, kenako Kazan, adazindikira mu Nyumba ya Senate.
Malembo
Mu 1819, zolengedwa zake zidasindikizidwa kale m'magazini. Anthu a m'masiku oyamikirana ndi a Bratansky chifukwa chakuzama kwa zokumana nazo, tsoka. Chowoneka bwino komanso chopopera cha ma sypolt, zochokera za kalembedwezo zidayamikirana za wolemba ndakatulo yemwe anali otsutsa.
Anton Delvig adayamika talente yapamwamba ndikusindikiza ndakatulo imodzi popanda chidziwitso cha wolemba. Alexander Pushkin, Peter Pletnev, Nikolai Gailot, nthochi zhukovsky, amasilira ntchito ya ndakatulo ya Achinyamata.
Ndakatulo yotchuka yam'madzi ndi ndakatulo ya "Ed" Baratyky analemba panthawi yomwe anali ku Finland, komwe adakhala zaka zisanu pamalo osungirako osanja. Wolemba ndakatulo anauzira kukongola kwa chilengedwe chakumpoto ndi wokongola wa Agraphen Zakrevskaya, mkazi wa kazembe wamkulu wa Arlands Zakrevsky. Zachilengedwe ndi malingaliro zimapangidwa palimodzi mu mawonekedwe a kutuluka mu ndakatulo ya "madzi" ".
Pali zinthu zina zosangalatsa za Bratsyky, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimayankhula m'maphunziro owerengera. Mwachitsanzo, za kusaphunzira ndakatulo. Kukhala ndi Italy, French ndi Germany, wolemba ndakatulo sanagwiritsidwe ndi galamala ndi zopumira za chilankhulo cha Russia. Kuchokera ku zizindikiro za matchulidwe omwe adazindikira comma. Ndakatulo zisanafike Delvig kwa mkonzi.
Anadutsa zolemba zake kwa mkazi wake, Sophie Mikhailovna, kufunsa kuti alembenso. Koma kunalibe madontho - ndakatulo zidatha ndi commas. Ngakhale woimbayo wa Evgeny analemba mosiyanasiyana. Anasainira ndakatulo yoyamba kuti: "A Abramov Abumovov Baratykaya." Mu buku la ntchito ndi mu chitoni chomaliza, kusankha - "Boratky".
DZIKO LAPANSI DZIKO LAPANSI la BAATAN ku Galicilia. Kusankha kwa kalatayo о kumagogoda pachimake cham'mimba, ndikulemba ndi kalata yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'zigawo za Phatopy, chifukwa cha zilembo za Pushkin, ndani, ponena za zolembedwa zolembedwazo, adamutcha "Baratosky".
Ndakatulo za ndakatulo za Evgenia kudzudzula kuchokera ku malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Omwe anyansidwa adadzudzula wolemba ndakatulo panthawi yakusowa kwaumwini komanso kusafunikira kwa kalankhulidwe kamene kamakhala. Kukondana m'malembawo kunali kochuluka kwa otsutsa, koma makonzedwe ochepa a zipinda zotsalira. Pofika kumapeto kwa moyo wake, wolembayo adasandutsa zinthu zake zoyambirira, kuchotsa chifukwa cha njoka ndi zingwe za kalembedwe, zomwe sizinapeze kumvetsetsa kwa mafani a talente.
Moyo Wanu
Wolemba ndakatulo anali wokwatiwa ndi anastasia lvovne engelgard, mwana wamkazi wamkulu. Pofika pamakoma a mkazi wake, Eugene adalandira maudindo olimba pagulu la anthu adziko komanso malingaliro, makamaka - The Moscow Enerine Muranovo, yomwe idakhala chisa mwakemwe Museum yambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake muluty Museum. Palibe nyumba yomangidwa pansi pa utsogoleri wa Baratyphy, imamera ndi nkhalango yobzalidwa.
Achichepere okwatirana pa June 9, 1826. Komabe, malinga ndi miyezo ya XIX, m'zaka zakwana zaka 22 zimawonedwa ngati okhwima. Anali wanzeru, koma woipa, ankasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwaziwonetsero komanso mawonekedwe amanjenje. Ana asanu ndi anayi adabadwa muukwati.
Mwamuna wachichepereyo adaponya malotowo ndikukonzekera dongosolo la moyo. Malinga ndi makalata a baraty makumi atatu, zikuwoneka kuti ndi eni bona ndi abambo ndi abambo. Kupita nthawi ndikuphatikizapo mavesi "kasupe, kasupe! Mkuluyo pamene anali oyera! ", Momwe wolemba ndakatulo amangokhala wokondwa kwambiri ndi moyo, ndipo" matalala abwino nthawi zina amakhala ", momwe amanenera maloto oyandikana nawo."
Imfa
Kutsutsa komaliza kwa akatswiri otsutsa a ndakatulo akudzudzula mwankhanza. Makamaka, Belisinsky, yemwe ndi wa ku Baratinsy Hadvergelver. Malinga ndi Alexander Kushner, Belinsky ali ndi mlandu woyamba wa kumwalira kwa Bratsyky, popeza adavulaza moyo wa ndakatulo ndi mawu olimbikitsa komanso kufananiza koopsa.
M'dzinja la 1843, Batratky ndi mkazi wake amapita ku ulendo wopita ku Europe. Amayendera mizinda yayikulu ya Germany, imakhala ndi theka la chaka ku Paris. Chapakatikati pa 1844, apaulendo amayandama ku Marseille ku Naples. Usiku, wolemba ndakatulo adalemba ndakatulo yolosera "Piroskaf", pomwe adanenanso kukonzeka kwake kufa.
Ku Natastasia lvovna anali ndi vuto, lomwe linakhudza mwamphamvu mwamunayo. Mutu womwe wakhala ukuzunzidwa kale ndi Baratyky. Tsiku lotsatira, June 29, 1844, wolemba ndakatulo wamwalira. Woyambitsa kuphedwa amatchedwa kusiyana kwa mtima. Mu Ogasiti 1845, thupi la ndakatuloyo linabwerera kudziko lakwawo, St. Petersburg. Evgenia Barawnsky adapereka dzikolo ku Novo-Lazarevsky manda, omwe ali m'dera la amonke la Alexander Nevsky.
M'bali
- 1826 - Ndakatulo "Ed"
- 1826 - Ndam "Peters"
- 1827 - Assembly of Nareem
- 1828 - Ndakatulo "mpira"
- 1831 - Ndakatulo "wopambana" (dzina loyamba "Gypsy")
- 1831 - Nkhani "Yokhazikika"
- 1835 - Kutolere ndakatulo m'magawo awiri
- 1842 - Kutolere vesi "awiri
- 1844 - Piroskaf