Chiphunzitso
Konstantin Balmingu ndi wolemba ndakatulo waku Russia, womasulira, amene amatsutsa, wotsutsa. Woimira wa M'zaka za zana lowala. Anafalitsa ndakatulo 35 za ndakatulo, mabuku 20 ogwirizana. Anamasulira kuchuluka kwa ntchito zakunja. Konstantin Dmitrievich ndiye wolemba maphunziro a kafukufuku, magwiritsidwe ake, malingaliro ofunikira. Taem wake "chipale chofewa", "kamyshey", "yophukira", "pofika nthawi yachisanu", "nthano" ndi ena ambiri amaphatikizidwa mu maphunziro a sukulu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Konstantin Balmimont adabadwira ndipo adakhala zaka 10 m'mudzi wa Hupishi Shui County Vladin Crovince m'chigawo chosauka, koma mbiri yabwino. Abambo ake, Dmitry Konthontinovich, adayamba kugwira ntchito yoweruza, kenako adatenga mutu wa zemsi. Amayi a Vra Nikolaevna anali ochokera ku banja, komwe amawakonda komanso amakonda mabuku. Mkaziyo adakhala pansi malembawo, ikani magwiridwe antchito ndikusindikizidwa m'nyuzipepala ya komweko.
Vera Nikolaevna amadziwa zilankhulo zingapo zakunja, ndipo anali ndi gawo limodzi mwa matenda a "mafuta osafunikira" anthu nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba yawo. Pambuyo pake, adalemba kuti amayi ake samangophunzitsa mabuku, koma adalandira "dongosolo lake. M'banjali, kuwonjezera pa Konstantine, panali ana asanu ndi awiri. Anali wachitatu. Kuwona mayiyo kumaphunzitsa chilembo cha abale achikulire, mnyamatayo waphunzira yekha pazaka 5.
Kunakhala banja mnyumbamo lomwe linaimirira m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, atazunguliridwa ndi minda. Chifukwa chake, itakwana nthawi yoti ana alandire kusukulu, anasamukira ku Samu. Chifukwa chake, adayenera kusiya zachilengedwe. Mnyamatayo adalemba ndakatulo zake zoyambirira zaka 10. Koma amayi sanavomereze izi, ndipo sanalembe chilichonse kwa zaka 6 zotsatira.
Mu 1876, Balmont adalembetsa ku Shui Comretsalium. Poyamba, Kostya adadziwonetsa ngati wophunzira wakhama, koma posakhalitsa adaphonya zonsezi. Anakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga, pomwe mabuku ena ku Germany ndi French adawerenga moyambirira. Kuchokera ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, sikunathe kuphunzitsidwa bwino komanso kusinthasintha. Kale kenako anali ndi zozungulira, zomwe zimafalitsa timapepala a anthu owerengeka.
Konstantin adasamukira ku Vladimir ndikuphunzira kumeneko mpaka 1886. Ndikuphunzira mu masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndakatulo zake zidasindikizidwa mu Magazini ya Metropolita "kuwunika", koma mwambowu unakhalako. Atalowa ku Yunivesite ya Moscow pa luso la malamulo. Koma apa sizinali kale kwa nthawi yayitali.
Anayandikira kwa Peter Nikolaev, yemwe anali SIXETFUMT Reviturery. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti patatha zaka ziwiri zidatha kutenga nawo mbali mu zipsera za ophunzira. Atamaliza izi, adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Moscow kukaona.
Mu 1889, Balmingutt adaganiza zochira ku yunivesite, koma chifukwa cha chisokonezo chamanjenje, sizingatheke kuti zitheke. Chilichonse chomwechi chinam'patsa komanso gulu la munthu wabodza wa samu wa Demimov, komwe adafika pambuyo pake. Atayesa izi, adaganiza zosiya lingaliro kuti alandire maphunziro "osagwirizana".
Malembo
Zolemba zoyambirira za ndakatulo Barmont adalemba pomwe amangidwa atagona atadzipha. Ndinafalitsa buku ku Yaroslavl mu 1890, koma pambuyo pake wolemba ndakatuloyo adawononga gawo lalikulu la kufalitsidwa.
Choyambira chonse pantchito ya ndakatulo amawerengedwa kuti "pansi pa thambo lakumpoto". Anakumana ndi anthu osilira, monga ntchito yotsatila - "pakugwa kwa mdima" ndi "chete". Kufunitsitsa kwake kunayamba kusindikiza m'magazini amakono, Balmonc anayamba kutchuka, ankadziwika kuti amalonjeza kwambiri kuchokera ku "zaka makumi ambiri.
Pakati pa 1890s, amayamba kulankhulana ndi bterodov, merezhkovsky, Hippius. Posakhalitsa Balmimont amakhala wolemba ndakatulo wodziwika kwambiri ku Russia. Mu mavesi, iye amalimbikira mu zochitika zadziko lapansi, ndipo m'magulu ena amadana ndi nkhani zoti "ziwanda". Izi zikuwonekera mu "mayendedwe oyipa omwe kufalitsidwa kudalandidwa ndi olamulira pazifukwa.
Balamoni amayenda kwambiri, motero ntchito Yake imawonongeka ndi zithunzi za mayiko osaiwalika komanso polycultle. Owerenga amakopa ndi kusangalala. Wolemba ndakatulo amatsatira zowongolera zokhazokha - sanawathandize mavesiwo, omwe sanakhulupirire kuti gust woyamba kulenga anali wokhulupirika kwambiri.
Anthu a m'nthawi ya anthu a "nthano nthano ya nthano", yolembedwa ndi Ballantet mu 1905, adayamikiridwa kwambiri. Nyimbo zamtundubwi wokongola amene wolemba ndakatulo adadzipereka kwa mwana wamkazi wa Nina.
Konstantin Dmitrievich Balamoni anali chitukuko cha mzimu komanso m'moyo. Kuchotsera kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso yunivesite sikunayike ndakatulo. Nthawi ina adawerenga mawu oti "Sultan" yaying'ono "pomwe aliyense adawona kufanana ndi Nikole II. Chifukwa cha izi adamthamangitsa kuchokera ku St. Pitersburg ndi kwa zaka ziwiri adaletsedwa kukhala m'mizinda yaku University.
Anali wotsutsa Tsiarism, choncho kutenga nawo gawo koyamba ku Russia kunayembekezeredwa. Panthawiyo, adakhala paubwenzi ndi Maxim Gorky ndi ndakatulo adalemba kuti ali ndi masamba otunga.
Mu Disembala 1905 Kukula kwa Moscow, Balamulancet amatsutsana ophunzira. Koma, akuwopa amangidwa, kukakamizidwa kusiya Russia. Kuyambira mu 1906 mpaka 1913 amakhala ku France pankhani ya ndale. Kukhala mu mtundu wa chivomerezi, akupitiliza kulemba, koma otsutsa adayamba kukambirana za kuchepa kwa luso la Balmon. Mu ntchito zake zomaliza, adazindikira mtundu wina wamakampi ndi kudzikonda.
Wolemba ndakatuloyo adaganizira za buku lake labwino kwambiri "nyumba zoyaka. Nyimbo za moyo wamakono. " Ngati, kusonkhanitsa kumeneku, mawu akewo adadzaza ndi kufufukula, ndiye kuti "nyumba zoyaka" ndiye kuti blamonimoni anatsegula mbali inayo - "dzuwa" komanso chisangalalo zinaonekera pantchitoyo.
Kubwerera ku Russia mu 1913, adafalitsa zolemba zonse za 10-tomny. Ikugwira ntchito m'matembenuzidwe ndi zodzikongoletsera mdziko muno. The Februation Revolution Balmonmit adazindikira mwakhama, monga anzeru onse aku Russia. Koma posakhalitsa adakumana ndi zovuta za anthu ambiri mdzikolo.
Kusintha kwa Octobere kunayamba, anali ku St. Petersburg, anati, inali "mkuntho wa misala" ndi "chisokonezo". Mu 1920, wolemba ndakatulo anasamukira ku Moscow, koma posakhalitsa chifukwa cha kufooka kwaumoyo wa mnzake ndi mwana wakeyo kunamukira ku France. Ku Russia, sanabwerenso.
Mu 1923, Balmt adatulutsa ma autobi ojambulidwa - "pansi pa Sherp yatsopano" ndi "ndege". Mpaka theka loyamba la m'ma 1930s, adayendetsa konse ku Europe, mawu ake adachita bwino. Koma pano dissora ya ku Russia sinasangalale nayo.
Kupanga kwa dzuwa kwadzuwa kunagwa mu 1937, kenako anafalitsa chopereka chake chomaliza cha ndakatulo ".
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1889, konstantin Balmon adakwatirana ndi mwana wamkazi wa Ivanovo-Voznesensky amalonda - Larisa Mikhalovna Malina. Ndinadziwitsa amayi awo, koma atalengeza za cholinga chake chokwatirana, analankhula motsutsana ndi ukwatiwu. Konstantin adawonetsa kusasinthika kwake ndipo ngakhale adapita wokondedwa wake kuti akhale ndi banja lake.
Zotsatira zake, mzayu wachinyamatayo anali wokonda kuchita nsanje wopanda chosalakwa. Nthawi zonse ankakangana, mayiyo sanamuthandizire m'malemba aliwonse, kapena kuyesetsa kwambiri. Ofufuza ena amati ndi amene anawonjezera bamoni ku kudziimba mlandu.
Pa Marichi 13, 1890, wolemba ndakatulo adaganiza zodzipha - adalumphira mu mlatho wochokera pansi lachitatu la nyumba yake. Koma kuyesako kwalephera - adagona pansi pabedi, ndipo kuchokera kuvulala adavulala.
M'banja ndi Larisa, anali ndi ana awiri. Mwana wawo woyamba wamwalira kuyambira ali mwana, wachiwiri - mwana wa Nikolai - anali kudwala matenda amisala. Zotsatira zake, konstantin ndi lamisa adacheza, adakwatirana ndi mtolankhani ndi wolemba Engeldelt.
Mu 1896, Balmont adakwatirana kachiwiri. Mkazi wake adakhala Ekateta alekseevna andreeva. Mtsikanayo anali ochokera ku banja lolemera - anzeru, ophunzira ndi okongola. Pambuyo paukwati, okonda adapita ku France. Mu 1901, anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Nina. Nthawi zambiri, anali ogwirizana chifukwa cholembedwa, limodzi amagwira ntchito m'matembenuzidwe.
Ekateri Alekseevna sanali wapadera kwambiri, koma moyo wa okwatirana nawo ukulamulira. Ndipo zonse zikanakhala bwino, ndikadapanda kukumana ku Paris Elena konstantinovnavska mavetkovskaya. Mtsikanayo adachita chidwi ndi wolemba ndakatulo, ankawoneka ngati iye pa Mulungu. Kuyambira pano ali ndi banja lake, ndiye kuti miyezi ingapo inatsala kuti aziyenda ndi maulendo akunja omwe ali ndi Catherine.
Moyo wake wabanja unasokonezeka pomwe Tsitkovskykykykyky anabala mwana wamkazi wa Merru. Chochitika ichi chafika nthawi yayitali ku Conantine ku Elena, koma nthawi yomweyo sanafune kusinthana ndi Andreva. Kuzunzidwa kochokera pansi pa mtima komwe ku DRMANTT kudzipha. Adalumphira pazenera, koma, ngati nthawi yotsiriza, adatsalira.
Zotsatira zake, anayamba kukhala ku St. Petersburg ndi maluwa ndi Mirra ndipo nthawi zina amapita ku Mosreva ndi mwana wamkazi Nina. Pambuyo pake adasamukira ku France. Pamenepo, Balmtt adayamba kukumana ndi Dagmar Shakhavskaya. Sanasiye banjali, koma anakumana ndi mkazi pafupipafupi, tsiku lililonse limalemba makalata ake. Zotsatira zake, adamubereka iye ana awiri - mwana wamwamuna wa George ndi mwana wamkazi Svetlana.
Koma m'zaka zovuta kwambiri pamoyo wake ndi Iye, analibe maluwa. Anali wonenedweratu kuti sanakhale ndi moyo atamwalira, adamtsata.
Imfa
Atasamukira ku France, adapambana ku Russia. Koma thanzi lake limakhala loipa, panali mavuto azachuma, motero palibe zolankhula za kubweranso. Amakhala m'nyumba yotsika mtengo ndi zenera losweka.
Mu 1937, wolemba ndakatulo adapeza matenda amisala. Kuyambira lero, sanalembe ndakatulo.
Pa Disembala 23, 1942, adamwalira mu "Nyumba Yanyumba ya Russia" kutali ndi Paris, ku Nyazi-le-Le-Gran. Choyambitsa imfa yake chinali chotupa cha mapapu. Wolemba ndakatulo ndi wosowa.
M'bali
- 1894 - "Pansi pa thambo lakumpoto (m'kono, ma stans)"
- 1895 - "Pakuchulukirachulukira kwa Mraka"
- 1898 - "Kukhala chete. Ndakatulo zam'madzi "
- 1900 - "nyumba zomaliza mphindi. Nyimbo za Moyo Wamakono "
- 1903 - "Tidzakhala ngati dzuwa. Buku la Khalidwe »
- 1903 - "chikondi chokha. Sesi
- 1905 - "Linurgy of kukongola. Ma hyms »
- 1905 - "FAINE Fairy (nyimbo za ana)"
- 1906 - "Matchulidwe oyipa (Buku Lokwera)"
- 1906 - "Ndakatulo"
- 1907 - "nyimbo zoyambira"
- 1908 - "Mbalame mlengalenga (mizere yakuimba)"
- 1909 - "Wobiriwira Wobiriwira (Mawu a kupsompsona)"
- 1917 - "Sonnet of the Dzuwa, Uchi ndi Mwezi"
- 1920 - "Ranger"
- 1920 - "Ndakatulo 7"
- 1922 - Nyimbo ya nyundo ya "
- 1929 - "Dali (ndakatulo ya Russia)"
- 1930 - Chidule cha Kusamba "
- 1937 - "nyanga"