Chiphunzitso
Chikondwerero cha Marseille ndi chimodzi mwa olemba otsutsa kwambiri azaka za zana la 20. Ntchito Yake Yaikulu "Kufunafuna nthawi yotayika", yopangidwa ndi zolemba zingapo payokha, imadzutsanso mikangano ya mabuku ndi otsutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kalonga amadziwika kuti ndi woimira bwino kwambiri kwa Makono m'Chifalishi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Dzinalo lonse la wolemba - Viennene Louis Georges Eugene Norseil Pristil Pristil Prist. Prosems mtsogolo ndi wafilosofi adabadwa pa Julayi 10, 1871 ku Paris Sukulu. Banja la Probe lidaphatikizidwa mu bwalo la nyumba zolemera komanso zotchuka za mzindawo. Tate wa mnyamatayo - Adria - anali ndi mwayi muutumiki wathanzi, amayi a Jeanne chophimba chinalinso kubadwa kwa mabanja otetezedwa.
Anthunjenje anali mwana wopweteka, ndipo ali ndi zaka 9, mnyamatayo adapezeka ndi mphumu. Kuuzunza kwa matendawa kudazunzidwa ndi wolemba kumapeto kwa moyo, komwe kunapangitsa kuti akhale wokhazikika: adasiyanitsidwa ndi kupsa mtima.
Adaphunzira proust mu mzundo wakale kwambiri wa likulu la France - Controro. Koposa zonse, wachinyamata wachichepere wa parselille anali ndi chidwi ndi malingaliro ndi mabuku, wotchi amatha kuwerenga ntchito yomwe sinafunikire masewera aphokoso komanso makampani a anzawo.
Khalidwe lolondola kwambiri la Prostisis lingaimiriridwa chifukwa cha funsoli, lomwe adalankhulirapo ali ndi zaka 13 kapena 14. Chowonadi ndi chakuti panali mafunso osiyanasiyana. Ndipo ana, ndipo ngakhale akulu adapitilira m'masiku ena, kenako ndikukambirana mayankho ake. M'nthawi yaying'ono wotere, kamphumi anasonyeza kukula kwa chiweruziro ndi kupepesa kwa wachinyamata wanzeru.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Lyceum, proust adapita ku gulu lankhondo, komwe adatumikira mpaka 1890. Kenako mnyamatayo anaganiza zopitiliza maphunziro ake ndikulowa mwamphamvu, kusankha mwalamulo. Nthawi yomweyo, mitengo ya mbalameyi ya parseille imatha kugwidwa sallons, pakati pa olemekezeka ndi anzeru panthawiyo.
Panthawi imodzi yamadzulo, Prinov anakumana ndi wolemba Andala France, yemwe adalimbikitsa Mnyamata wachinyamata, ndipo adathandizanso kuti wachinyamata azifalitsa nkhani zoyambirira komanso za "(zokongoletsedwa") . France France adalemba kalata yolowera ku bukuli, ndikuyamikira kalembedwe ndi chithunzi cha malingaliro omwe adayambitsa kale. Mwina kuchokera pamenepa, wolemba bizinesi wa Marll prost.
Malembo
Ngakhale panali ndemanga zabwino kwa Anatoly França, chitsanzo choyambirira cha cholembera cha Proust chinayambitsa chosaneneka kwa otsutsa, omwe amawaganizira za Martaille ku diletatia. Makamaka ndemanga zokambirana za Jean Lorrene, wolemba ndakatulo komanso wotsutsa nthawiyo, monyadira kotero kuti amatchedwa wotsutsa pa duel.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mu 1892, asitikali aganiza zokayika magazini yakeyo. Mtunduwu uli ndi dzina "Pier". Mu 1984, Marwell adayesa mphamvu ndakatulo, ndikupereka zolemba ndakatulo kubwalo lamilandu loyenerera. Bukuli silinadziwike lodziwika ndi otsutsa, ndipo chifukwa cha kapolopolo, ulemerero wa Wautaliyo unazimitsidwa.
Koma izi sizinakakamizo kuyerekezera kwa anthu kwa parseille serts kuti asiye njira yosankhidwa, ndipo mu 1985 wolemba adayamba kugwira ntchito yoyamba - buku la Nean Santa ". Patatha zaka zinayi, kazembe wachiwiri, komabe, ziwembu zambiri za ntchitoyi zagwira ntchito pambuyo pake, m'mabuku otsatira.
Mu 1907, nkhani ya ku Marseille proust idasindikizidwa m'makaito a fiyuloni, pomwe wolemba adakambirana za kumverera kwa kudziimba mlandu komanso kupembedza kwa anthu. Mitu iyi, mwachionekere, onyada nkhawa, anali ndi chinsinsi cha matchulidwe a mabuku "posaka nthawi yotayika". Pamwambapa izi, proust idayambanso kugwira ntchito mu 1907. Poyamba, wolemba adakonza zoti agawire ntchitoyo m'magawo atatu ndikusindikiza m'mawu awiri.
Zaka zinayi zodumphadumpha pa mtundu woyamba wa Epic. Mu 1911, wolembayo anamaliza matchulidwe a mabuku, omwe amatchedwa "zosokoneza malingaliro." Ntchitoyi inali ndi magawo atatu akuti: "Nthawi Yotaya", "pansi pa mthunzi wa atsikana pachimake" ndi "nthawi yoputa". Tsoka ilo, wofalitsa aliyense adagwirizana kuti alengeze za Marseille Proust. Ndipo a Bernard a Bernard yekhayo sanakane kufalitsa ndalama (kwa ndalama za wolemba), koma adafuna kuchepetsedwa kwambiri ku mtundu woyamba.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, Marteille wamkaka analemba buku lina - "ku Svan." Ntchitoyi sinayambitsenso owerenga mwachangu. Koma proust idapitilizabe ntchito yake, powonjezera ziwonetsero zantchito zina ziwiri - "ukapolo" ndi "opemphetsa". Ndipo mu 1919, buku la "Pansi pa Atsikana a SenyUUYU Pamaluwa" lidasinthidwanso ndikubweretsa Marseil prista kukhala mphotho yotchuka.
Mwambiri, kuzungulira kwa mabuku "kukafunafuna nthawi yotayika" itakhala yolimba kwambiri. Kusindikizidwa Kufalitsa ntchito zisanu ndi ziwiri, pa masamba omwe ochita zikwi ziwiri amawululidwa pamaso pa owerenga. Tsoka ilo, wolemba sanakhale ndi nthawi yosinthira mavoliyumu omaliza. Olembawo adalizidwa ndi m'bale wake wa m'bale.
Ulemelero ndi kuzindikira zidabwera kwa pertorly motere. Wolemba ena moderset Moem adanenanso kuti kuzungulira kwa nthawi yovuta "ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri chamakono, ndipo mnzake wa mnzake, ndipo mnzake wa mnzake, adawerengera zikwangwani zabwino kwambiri za XI.
Kaleloyo mwiniwakeyo adazindikiridwa mobwerezabwereza kuti Feder Dostoevsky ndi Leo Tolstoy, omwe amadziwika ndi anthu wamba m'munda wa mabuku. Izi zimavulaza marjelille props gwero la nzeru, mphamvu yamkati komanso gwero losalekeza kudzoza kuti apange ntchito zawo.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wa marl prousts adapita. Chowonadi ndi chakuti wolemba anali kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kwa kanthawi, a Torisni anali ndi nyumba yapagulu ndipo nthawi zambiri ankakhala m'makoma a bungweli, amakonda gulu la anyamata achinyamata. Woyang'anira nyumbayo ndi wothandizira Prooust adakhala alber le kazez. Iye, mwa mphekesera, anali ndi okondedwa marselille. Komanso Mafoni a Merver amadziwika ndi Roma wokhala ndi luso lopanga quynadolo nom.
Khalidwe la mabungwe a Marbailler sakanatha kusokoneza mawu ake omwe alembedwa. Pali mtundu womwe bungweli lakhala lolondola la maluwa a maluwa a maluwa a maluwa a Martille pa masamba "kufunafuna nthawi yotayika". Kuphatikiza apo, poganiza kuti wolemba mabuku a wolemba, zithunzi za abambo amiseche ndi zonunkhira zina zotchulidwa mu Epics za prousts sanali zopeka za wolemba, amakonda ku Mazochist Utladam.
Mwezi wa ku Narstle unabadwa, mwina, wolemba woyamba wa nthawi yofotokoza za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Pulanis anasanthula kwambiri ubale wachikondi pakati pa amuna awiri, kubweretsa chowonadi pagulu ndi chowonadi kwa anthu.
Imfa
Mu 1922, wolemba akuyenda ndi chimfine champhamvu. Posakhalitsa matendawo adadutsa mu bronchitis, zomwe zinali zovuta ndi kutupa. Tsoka ilo, kuyesayesa kwa mankhwalawa kunali pachabe, ndipo pa Novembara 18 cha chaka chomwecho, Marolille SUU adasiya moyo wake. Wolemba anali ndi zaka 51. Manda a Marseille proust ali ku Paris, kumanda a Lashez.
Ntchito za Plbebet, omwe sanapeze kuzindikira nthawi ya wolemba, atamwalira atakhala kuti ali ndi vuto la syloc. Mabukuwa omwe adasokonekera kwenikweni, ndi malingaliro anzeru komanso zomwe zimawoneka ngati prousts akadali mutu wa mikangano ndi zokambirana.
M'bali
- 1896 - "Chisangalalo ndi Masiku"
- 1896-1899 - Jean Santa
- 1908-1909 - "Motsutsana ndi Saint-Beva"
- 1913 - "Polowera Svan"
- 1919 - "pansi pa mthunzi wa atsikana pachimake"
- 1921-1922 - "HERMANDN"
- 1922-1923 - "Sodomu ndi Gomora"
- 1925 - "Ogwidwa"
- 1927 - "Wogaga"
- 1927 - "Nthawi Yoputa"