Chiphunzitso
Mtumwi Petro - M'bale Andrei woyamba wotchedwa, m'modzi mwa ophunzira khumi ndi awiri a Yesu Khristu, malingana ndi matoni a mpingo wa Katolika - papa woyamba. Mu Chizindikiro cha Chikhristu chikufotokozedwa ndi woyang'anira paradiso.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Sikuti zinthu zonse zakubiri la umunthu zimadziwika ndi mbadwa. Chifukwa chake pafupifupi tsiku lobadwa la mtumwi Peter yemwe mungaganize. Koma mu miyambo ya uthenga wabwino, chizindikiro cha malowo chinasungidwa komwe Woyera - vifsaid Galileya, tawuni yaying'ono yomwe inali m'dera la Palestina. Dera la Galliyeli anali woposa zonse kuchokera ku Yerusalemu. Anali achiyuda ambiri m'gawo lake, ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala gulu loyamba la Peter.
![Mtumwi Petro - Biogy ya Mtumwi, Chithunzi, Chizindikiro, Pemphero 15673_1](/userfiles/126/15673_1.webp)
Pobadwa, mtumwiyu adalandira dzina la Simoni. Dzina la Peter, lomwe limamasulira Greek lomasulira ngati "mwala", lotchedwa Yesu kuti adzipereke kwapadera, potanthauza wotsatira wolondola wophunzitsa maziko a mpingo.
Peter adakwatirana ndi mchimwene wa mtumwi Baranaba, adaukitsa mwana wamkazi ndi mwana wamwamuna. Ndapeza ntchito yosavuta komanso yosamveka - ndidagwira nsomba pa Nyanja ya Gennisret. Ntchito yomwe sinabweretse ndalama zambiri amafunitsitsa kupirira komanso kuleza mtima.
Mu uthenga wabwino wa Mateyo komanso kuchokera kwa Yohane, nkhani zosiyanasiyana za momwe Petro adakumana Yesu ndikukhulupirira mu chiphunzitso chake.
![Mtumwi Petro - Biogy ya Mtumwi, Chithunzi, Chizindikiro, Pemphero 15673_2](/userfiles/126/15673_2.webp)
Malinga ndi mtundu umodzi, Mbale Andrei adabwera naye kwa Yesu Simoni, yemwe adakhala wophunzira wa Yohane Mbatizi ndipo adaphunzira kuchokera kwa iye za Mesiya. Yesu, poyang'ana Simoni, adamupatsa iye ku Kafoy (Aramaic - "Mwala", wa Peter - Greek). Stone - Chikhulupiriro chomwe mpingo udapangidwira.
Malinga ndi wina, Ambuye anapeza abale panthawi yosodza, m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo, ndikuwatembenukira ndi mawuwo:
"Nditsateni. Ndikupanga ambuye. "Yesu anasonyeza tanthauzo la tanthauzo la mawuwa podzaza m'mphepete mwa Ng'ombe ya Petro ndi Andrei.
![Yesu Amayitana Peter ndi Andrei Yesu Amayitana Peter ndi Andrei](/userfiles/126/15673_3.webp)
Ofufuzawo sawona zotsutsana pakati pa nkhani ziwirizi. Amakhulupirira kuti Mateyo ayang'ana kwambiri miyoyo ya anthu wamba amachita ntchito yolimba. A John adatsimikiza kuti uzimu wake udali wachilendo pamsonkhanowu ndi Ambuye, adamvera maulaliki ndikukonzekera kubwera kwa Mesiya.
Utumiki wachikhristu
Petro sanatonzekere pomwepo ndi ntchito yautumwi, kukayikira mwayi wake ndi mphamvu ya Ambuye. Malemba Oyera amaperekedwa kwa mtumwi monga munthu wosavuta, ndi zokhumba ndi zofooka zawo. Pachikondi ndi kudzipereka, Yesu Kristu adalola Peter kawiri kawiri kuposa ena, kuti awawonetse.
![Mtumwi Petulo ndi Yesu Amadutsa M'madzi Mtumwi Petulo ndi Yesu Amadutsa M'madzi](/userfiles/126/15673_4.webp)
St. Peter ndi m'modzi yekha mwa ophunzira omwe, ataphunzira Ambuye Yesu Khristu, amene adapita kukakumana ndi madziwo, koma akukaikira thandizo la mphunzitsiyo ndipo adapulumutsidwa ndi Ambuye Ndani adanyoza iye ku Malikiya.
Yesu ataneneratu za kuvutika kukubwera, Petro anaima ndipo apa, akunena kuti kunali kosatheka. Mtumwiyu ananyengerera Kristu kuti asiye chidindo, chomwe anatcha mayesero a Petro "cha Petulo, koma munthu ameneyo." Woyera Woyera anamvera iye zomwe analankhula naye ndipo komabe sanasiye Khristu.
![Mtumwi Petro - Biogy ya Mtumwi, Chithunzi, Chizindikiro, Pemphero 15673_5](/userfiles/126/15673_5.webp)
Peter, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ankalola mkwiyo woyenera kutenga pamwamba, nthawi zonse anali pafupi, limodzi ndi atumwi Yohane ndi Yakobo, gulu lozungulira ophunzira. Yesu adadzipereka Petro kukhala zinsinsi zazikulu kwambiri m'moyo wake. Mtumwiyu analozera ulemerero waumulungu pa Phiri Losangalala, Mapemphero M'munda m'munda wa Mundawo, mphamvu yaumulungu yakuukitsidwa kwa Kristu mwana wamkazi wa Jair.
Komanso, Petulo anali yekhayo, pomwe ophunzira amamuona, osazengereza ndi kuchedwetsa, nayankha kuti: "Ndinu Khristu, Mwana wa Mulungu Zhivagog.
![Yesu Kristu ndi Mtumwi Petro Yesu Kristu ndi Mtumwi Petro](/userfiles/126/15673_6.webp)
Kusintha kwa moyo wa St. Peter, kachiwiri mwa atumwi, anali wotsutsa zaka zitatu kuchokera kwa Mwana wa Mulungu. Ataperekedwa kwa Yuda, Yesu adamangidwa ndikufunsidwa mnyumba ya mkulu wa ansembe. Anthu atatu ochokera kwa aja adazindikira mtumwiyo nati ndi m'modzi wa ophunzira a Khristu. Peter, mantha, chifukwa cha moyo wake, adayankha mawu aliwonse omwe sanali kudziwa Yesu. Pa nthawiyo, tambala akumva, Woyera adakumbukira ulosi wa mphunzitsi komanso misozi idatuluka mnyumbamo, natuluka kwambiri m'zochita.
Ena azaumulungu, zomwe mtumwi pa mawu a atumiki amatanthauziridwa ngati kuwonetsa kwa kufooka kwa mzimu wa munthu, ndipo mabodza a tatey - ngati mawu a Mulungu nthawi zonse amakumbutsa Chiyero cha chikumbumtima.
![Mtumwi Petro - Biogy ya Mtumwi, Chithunzi, Chizindikiro, Pemphero 15673_7](/userfiles/126/15673_7.webp)
Mwa chake, woyamba mwa atumwi adawona momwe zingathekere kukhala zomaliza. Koma Ambuye anathandizira wophunzirayo atalapanso katatu, nabwezeretsedwa muudindo wautumwi ndipo anapatsa gulu lautumwi, m'njira zina - kuphunzitsa anthu achikhulupiriro chachikristu.
Komanso, Khristu, yemwe adachimwa kwambiri, adaulula mafungulo aku Ufumu wa Kumwamba, kukhala mkhalidwe pakati pa anthu ndi Mulungu, atapatsa ufulu wokhala ndi miyoyo yomwe miyoyo yawo ndiyoyenera kupita kumeneko. Chifukwa chake, zimatsimikizika kuti kudzera mwa kulapa, chowonadi chaphunziridwa ndi zipata za paradiso.
Pambuyo pa chiwukitsiro chabwino, Khristu choyamba anali Petro. Pambuyo pokwera Mpulumutsi, Petro, monga chachikulu pakati pa atumwi, adakhala mphunzitsi woyamba ndi mlaliki wa Mawu a Mulungu.
![Kuuka kwa Khristu Kuuka kwa Khristu](/userfiles/126/15673_8.webp)
Nthawi yomweyo, Woyera wodziwika bwino kwambiri kuti chikondi ndi chikhulupiriro zimayenera kulipira modekha komanso moyo, kupachikidwa kwa Mwana wa Mulungu, zomwe adaziwona - chitsanzo chomveka bwino. Wofera imfa anali mtundu wa mtumwiyu. Koma nthawi yomweyo, Petro adapeza ulamuliro wozizwitsa, wofanana ndi womwe ukukonda mphunzitsi wake.
Pambuyo pa zochitika za Pentekosti Woyera, pomwe, limodzi ndi ophunzira ena, Petro adalandira chisomo cha Mzimu Woyera, mtumwiyu adayamba utumiki. Chifukwa cha maulaliki ake oyamba, anthu 3,000 adalowa mdera lachikhristu.
Anasanduka mlaliki wopanda nkhawa komanso wosafunikira wa chiphunzitso cha uthenga wabwino, atakumana ndi kachisi dzina lake Ania ndi Safiya, adabweza mwayi wopita.
![Mtumwi Petro - Biogy ya Mtumwi, Chithunzi, Chizindikiro, Pemphero 15673_9](/userfiles/126/15673_9.webp)
Ngakhale mthunzi wa Woyera: pamene mtumwiwo unkatsikira mumsewu, odwala adachotsedwa m'nyumba kuti mthunzi ugwere pa iwo anali machiritso. Liti, mwa dongosolo la King, Herode Oyera Woyera analowa m'ndende, mngelo adabwera usiku ndikumasulira mtumwiyu.
Poyamba Petro analalikira pakati pa Ayuda. Koma kenako vumbulutso linapita kwa mtumwiyo, anthu adabwera ndi nkhani yodabwitsa yomwe mngelo adadza kwa wachikunja m'modzi nalamula kuti Simoni, wotchedwa Petro.
"Adzanena mawu akuti mudzapulumuka ndi nyumba yanu yonse."Woyera wogawana ndi atumwi ena, zomwe zimamuyang'ana ngati chizindikiro choti kukhulupirira Yesu sikokhalitsa kwa Ayuda, komanso achikunja ena. Wachikunja woyamba kubadwa yemwe anali Roman Shutnilo ndi mamembala am'banja lake.
![Mtumwi Petro - Biogy ya Mtumwi, Chithunzi, Chizindikiro, Pemphero 15673_10](/userfiles/126/15673_10.webp)
Komabe, pambuyo pake mtumwi Paulo ananena kuti "anapatsidwa uvangeli kwa osadulidwa monga Petro kuti adulidwe." Amaganiziridwa kuti Petro, wochokera ku Galileya, anali wovuta kuti zilankhulo zakunja, zomwe zimanenedwa ndi nthumwi za anthu osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala kum'mawa kwa Mediterranean. Chifukwa chake, kulanda kwa chikhristu si Ayuda - ntchito ya Paulo.
Olemba mbiri Olemba mbiri ya tchalitchi ali ndi Peter woyenda ndi Peter. Mtumwiyu analalikira ku Yudeya ndi Samariya (bank yakumadzulo ya Yordano), Suriya ndi Antiokeya (mawu akuti "Akristu" adawonekera, ku Roma, zitatu ndi Vipini. Ophunzira okhulupilika kwambiri a Pyotr adayimizidwa ku mabishopu.
![Zizindikiro za mtumwi Petro. Zizindikiro za mtumwi Petro.](/userfiles/126/15673_11.webp)
Nthali ikunena kuti, kusiya Yerusalemu, mtumwiyu amakhala mu mzinda wamuyaya kwa zaka makumi awiri, komwe adalunjika tchalitchi. Pokhala ku Roma, Woyera Woyera woyera adasiyanitsidwa ndi magudumu, osati ndi mtima woyela wobatizika ndipo adadzipereka chifukwa cha Khristu. M'mawu oyambira ndi Mini Wamkulu wa Chengi, zomwe zinachitikira Simoni ndi Peter adafotokozedwa kuti awononge mwamphamvu zawo. Mothandizidwa ndi pemphero, Kristu mtumwi wamulera mnyamatayo ku ufumu wachifumu, Simomo anangomukakamiza kuti atembenuke mutu wake.
Monga mwatsogoleredwa ndi chilankhulo chopatulika chopatulika, galuyo anali akuwonekera. Kenako Simoni, akuwopseza ana a ku Roma, analonjeza kuti adzaukitsa thambo ndikuchipanga mothandizidwa ndi ziwanda. Petro adapemphanso kuti athandize Yesu, kupempheratu kuti ziwanda zisayime. Simon anagwa ndikuwonongeka. Ndi nzika za ku Roma, yemwe adawona zochitikazo, adakhulupirira kuti Mulungu m'modzi adalalikirapo.
![Mbiri ya St. Peter ku Vatican Mbiri ya St. Peter ku Vatican](/userfiles/126/15673_12.webp)
M'mawuwo kwa otembenuka, oyera kuyesedwa kuti asawope zoopseza ndi kuzunzidwa, kuti asasiye zozizwitsa zachikhristu .
Maulaliki a St. Peter sikungoganiza, koma malangizo a konkriti omwe adafotokozedwa m'chinenerochi. Mtumwiyu amatchula ulemu wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa chikondi chimatenga machimo, kuwopa Mulungu, osati kusokoneza munthu wina.
"Ngati ena a inu, ngati wakupha, kapena mbala, kapena wozizira, kapena ngati wotchinga, kapena ngati kubisa; Ndipo ngati mkhristu, musamalire, koma lemekezani Mulungu chifukwa cha tsoka. "Zaka 2000 zapitazo, ponena za mapemphero a mtumwi wa Ramba, anthu amafunsidwa kwa chikhulupiriro cha mpingo, kuthandiza ndi kuchiritsa ku matenda.
Imfa
Roma adakhala malo omaliza a moyo wapadziko lapansi wa mtumwi Petro. Za zakuti Imfa ikuyembekezera Mngelo Woyera, ndipo Petro adazindikira mbiri yabwino. Mothandizidwa ndi mtumwiyu mwa Khristu, mkulu wa a Emperol Neror Nero amaganiziridwa ndipo anaganiza zokhala moyo wabwino. Mwa dongosolo la wolamulira wachiroma Petulo anagwira.
![Mtumwi Petro - Biogy ya Mtumwi, Chithunzi, Chizindikiro, Pemphero 15673_13](/userfiles/126/15673_13.webp)
Mtumwiyu ananyengerera kuti ampachike mutu wake, chifukwa anadziona kuti ndi wosaye mtima kuti afe monga Mwana wa Mulungu. Chifukwa chake, kupachikidwa pamtambo wopsinjika kumatchedwa Petrovsky Cross. Tsiku Lodziwika la Imfa la Woyera - June 29 chifukwa chandalandala ya Julius. Woyera Woyera adaikidwa pamalo otsetsereka a ku Vatican Hill ndi wophunzira wa chibwibwi wa Roma.
Nthano yasungidwa, yomwe, musanalowe m'manja mwa Aroma, Petro adafuna kuchoka mu mzindawo, koma panjira panali masomphenya a Khristu. Mtumwiyu anamufunsa komwe anali kupita, ndipo anayankha kuti Mpulumutsi upite ku Roma kuti akamupatsenso. Peter adachita manyazi ndikubwerera.
![Mtumwi Petro - Biogy ya Mtumwi, Chithunzi, Chizindikiro, Pemphero 15673_14](/userfiles/126/15673_14.webp)
Kwa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox Orthodox, tsiku la Petrov limagwera pa Julayi 12. Ntchito zapadera zimachitika m'matchalitchi: tsiku lomwelo - lit usiku wonse, m'mawa - liturgy. Iwo amene akufuna akubwera ku zinsinsi za Yesu. Patsikuli, Petrovsky Guliagy idayamba pa tsiku lino, kuwonjezera pa tsiku lachikumbu, Petro ndi Pavel Ryabinniki adalemekezedwa pa Seputembara 23.
Kukumbuka
- 1511-1511111111111111111111111111111111111111. "Rafael, Wolephera Kwambiri kwa mtumwi Petro wochokera ku Tomnov"
- 1592 - El Chigmo, "atumwi a Paul ndi Paul"
- 1601 - Caravaggio, "Kupakidwa Kupachikidwa kwa St. Peter"
- 1610-1612 - A Rurdins, "Mtumwi Petro"
- 1626 - tchalitchi cha St. Peter ku Roma
- 1703 - Mzinda wa St. Petersburg ("St.)
- 1732 - Catheral a Petro ndi Paul ku St. Petersburg
- 1762 - Gabriel Kozlov, "mtumwi Peter Atembenukira kwa Khristu"
- 1888 - Mpingo wa mtumwi Petro ku Jaffa (Israeli)
- 1910 - Nikolai Gumulev, "Chipata cha Paradiso"
- 1962 - Cathedral of Nanuike (Japan)
- 1990 - Washington Cathedral (Cathedral of Saints Petro ndi Paul)