Chiphunzitso
"Makina a nthawi" ndi gulu la Russia, limodzi la anthu okwera pamakhalidwe. Pa zaka zaluso, omwe amatenga nawo mbali adatha kukumbukira mafani osati ndi ziphuphu zowala, koma osatsutsana kwambiri ndi gululi. Ngakhale kumasintha pafupipafupi kwa kapangidwe kake, gululi lidakwanitsa kuyenda.Mbiri Yachilengedwe ndi Kupanga
Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha timu limakhazikika mu 60s wa zaka za zana la 20. Kumapeto kwa 1960-1970, kutchuka kwa achinyamata ndi ophunzira kunali kutchuka ku Usssr, komwe, monga lamulo, a Britain Atting ndi nthano ndi nthano za nthano.
Kutsatira izi, mu 1968, ku Moscat, ophunzira a Sukulu ya Chingerezi adapanga gulu la Andreil: Andrei Makarevich, a Andsia Kashperko ndi Nina Baranova. Atsikana adayimba, ndipo anyamatawa adapita nawo pamagitala.
Kuyang'anira achinyamata omwe ali ndi Chingerezi momasuka, kunali ndi nyimbo zodziwika bwino zomwe adachita m'masukulu aku Metropolitan ndi ma Classion otchedwa ana. Kamodzi m'bungwe, komwe anyamata adaphunzira, kudzera ku Leingrad "Atlanta" adachitika. Gululi linali ndi zida zamiyendo zapamwamba kwambiri ndi gitala, zomwe zinali zodabwitsa. Kusokoneza kwa Atlantov, Andrei Makarevich ndi ma comwe adagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Mu 1969, choyambirira cha "makina a nthawi" chinapangidwa, pomwe Andrei Makarevich, Yuri Borzov, Palve Makaein, Alexander Ivanov ndi Sergey Kawagoe. Wolemba gulu la gulu lotchedwa nthawiyo, anakhala Yuri Ivanovich Boronov, ndipo Sergey adayamba kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu lachiyuda lokhalo - kotero vocalist yosayenera idakhala Andrei Makar Makari.
Malinga ndi anyamatawa, maonekedwe a Cavagoe nthawi amawathandiza kuchita bwino. Sergey, yemwe makolo ake ankakhala ku Japan, yemwe anali ndi magitala enieni amagetsi, amawoneka ngati kwakanthawi kochepa m'masiku amenewo ku Soviet Union, komanso ngakhale pang'ono. Chifukwa chake kumveka kwa nyimbo za polojekitizo kunali koyenera kuyesedwa kodziwika ndi zaluso za magulu ena a nyimbo.
M'magulu a amunawo, mikangano inali yogwirizana ndi kusankha kwa repoti: Sergey ndi Yuri adafuna kusewera mabanki, koma Makarevich adalimbikira kusankha kwa olemba otchuka osadziwika bwino. Andrei anakangana udindo wake chifukwa chakuti sichingakhalepobe, ndipo makina a nthawi angakhale ndi "mawonekedwe otuwa".
Chifukwa cha mkanganowo udabuka, gulu lidagawanika: Borzov, Cavagoe ndi Mavaev adatuluka mu polojekitiyi ndikuyamba kugwirira ntchito pansi, koma kupambana sikunakwaniritse, komwe adabwereranso kumakina a nthawi.
Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa albut a albut, pavl ruitarists ndi Alexander Ivanov adasiya gulu. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, anyamatawo anamaliza sukulu ndipo sanamalizenso nyimbo, koma zokhudzana ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Yuriy ndi Andrei adalembetsa ku Moscow ku Moscow, komwe adakumana ndi Alexey Romanov (pambuyo pake adalankhula m'Chikweyu ("chiwukitsiro") ndi Alexander Potikov.
Posachedwa adasinthidwa ndi magulu ankhondo a Mazaev ngati gawo la makina a nthawi, ndipo borov adapita ku gulu la Alexey Romanov. Zolemba za m'Malemba ziwonetserozi zidakhala chowonetsera chojambulajambula ndipo wolemba Maxim Captain, yemwe mchaka chotsala ndi ankhondo a USSr ankhondo.
Nthawi yomweyo, Sergey Kawagore adayamba kukonzekera mayeso a polowera ku Moscow State University, chifukwa cha zomwe adaziphonya ndikuchotsa zolankhulazo, ndipo Matharevich ndi Toikov Kawagleal adaphonya zokambirana, ndipo Matharevich ndi Toikov Kawagore adaphonya zokambiranazo, ndipo Matharevich ndi Toikov A ndi Kutimav Ankagwira Ntchito Yabwino Kwambiri. Kupumula mu 1973, anyamatawo adasintha dzina la anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi anthu odziwa Soviet ", ndipo chaka chotsatira, Alexey Romanov adakhala wodalirika limodzi ndi Makarevich.
Nthawi yomweyo, matayala adatuluka, Cavagoe ndi Makar adadzipereka kuti alowe mgululi ngati gitala gitala ya Evgenia Margulisa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, woimbayo watsopano yemwe anali ndi mawu akuti "kubuula", mpaka atafika mu MV, sanathe kusewera pa chida chomwe mukufuna. Koma sizinachititse manyazi wochita zachinyengo - m'nthawi yochepa, Margulis anaphunzira mwanzeru kuti ali ndi mabass. Izi za mankhwalawa zololedwa kuti mupite konse ku Solo Gitalar.
Zaka 5 pambuyo pa kusamvana komwe kumayenderana ndi lingaliro la "makina a" makina a "makina a Afxander adasinthanso: Mayarevich Tothikov ndi Peter Podremodetsky, adapita naye. Mu 1999, podgorodetsky chifukwa cha mavuto omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusokonezeka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo adamulowa m'malo mwake ndi Andrei Derzhavin. Pambuyo pake, Marfulis a Evgeny adalowa nawo.
M'zaka zotsatira, gululi lidasinthanso mobwerezabwereza. Nthawi zambiri, oimba a Gawo adasewera maulendo oyenda. Mu June 2012, MV yachoka Margulis, akunena kuti kuchokako kudachitika chifukwa cha ubale wosatsutsana ndi mtsogoleri wa gululi, ndipo chikhumbo chochita nawo payekha.
MuFebruary 2015, chidziwitso pa chisinthidwe chatsopano mu Bend adawonekera pamatolankhani omwe amagwirizana ndi zochitika zandale ku Ukraine ku Ukraine. Zowona, mphekesera zomwe gululi lidagwa silinatsimikiziridwe. Hype idayamba chifukwa cha malo a Andrei Makarevich okhudzana ndi nkhondo pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine.
Mtsogoleri wa MV adalandira malangizo omalizawo, potero amalimbikitsa zokhala ndi zoyaka, kuphatikizapo zomangira ndikuphwanya mawu, komanso uthenga wabodza wonena za imfa yake. Mafuta amoto anathira ojambula, m'chilimwe cha chaka cha 2015 adalemba njanjiyo "idakhala nyongolotsi lakale za abale anga". Nthawi yomweyo, woimba amakana ndale za kuphatikizidwa.
Mu Seputembala 2017, Macarevich adauza atolankhani omwe gulu likufuna kuphatikiza mawu oti "golide" kachiwiri kuti alembenso album yatsopano. Koma, mwatsoka, mafani, izi sizinachitike. Nyimboyi itatha nyimbo yopanda matenda, mphekesera zinaonekera kuti Makayapachi adasokoneza mikangano ndi Margulis. Posakhalitsa, Eugene adati: Sanakangane ndi Andrei Vadimovich, koma luso lakumapeto kuli kutali ndi iye kutali ndi iye omwe sanakonzekere kuyankhapo.
2017 Sindimangokhala ulendo wautali chabe, komanso ,nso, amaliseche omwe ali ndi ndale. Chifukwa chake, Andrei derzhavin adathandizira udindo wa Kremlin ku Crimea, komanso zomwe zinali pamndandanda wa ojambula omwe amakana kulowa mu Ukraine. Makarevich mwiniyo adaganiza zopezeka ku Crimerica ansexia, yomwe idafotokozedwa mobwerezabwereza pakuyankhulana kwake.
Ku Ukraine, "makina" omwe adakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe osakwanira. Nthawi yomweyo, oimbawo adapanga makonsati angapo m'mizinda yaku Ukraine, ndipo mtsogoleri wake Andrei Makarevich adakana kuyankhapo pamalingaliro andale. Mwa njira, wopanga gulu la Vladimir Boristovich sabonov adathandizanso udindo wa Russian Federation. Komabe, kuweruza ndi mafunso ndi zithunzi patsamba "Makina a nthawi", anthu aboma pokhudzana ndi nkhani zandale pa nthawiyo sizinatsatire.
Chifukwa chake zidatenga mpaka kugwa kwa 2017. Director ndi Wopanga Vladimir sapunov atatha zaka 23 pantchitoyi adachotsedwa ntchito. Anafotokoza kuti amakambirana ndi Andrei Makarevich, pomwe anati kwa iye: "Sitikugwiranso ntchito nanu." Nthawi yomweyo, sanov adawona kuti anali othokoza kwa gululi: kugwira naye ntchito, adatha kuiwala za matenda ake komanso malingaliro ake amasangalala. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhaniyo inatuluka mu netiweki kuti Makaya achotsedwa ntchito ndi Derzhavin, koma izi sizinatsimikiziridwe panthawiyo.
Pa Meyi 5, 2018, sanov adamwalira chifukwa cha kudwala nthawi yayitali, Oncology adapezeka kuti wamkulu wa makina. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2018, kudadziwika kuti gululi lidatsala ndi Andrei Derzhavin, ndipo popeza mutuwo watulutsidwa kale ndi atolankhani, nkhanizi sizinadabwe. Pokambirana kuti wolemba nyimboyo adapatuka pa Marichi, adanena kuti msewu unali kulowera ku tchati. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Derzhavin adaganiza zotsitsimutsa gulu lake - gulu la nthano za 90s ".
Zotsatira zake, za 2018, otenga nawo mbali atatu adatsala pang'ono kukhala gawo la gulu lamakina - Soloist Andrei Makarevich, Gitarist Alexander Kutikov ndi Drumemer Valemry Efremov. Poyamba, Alexander Leochkin, yemwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi mikanthwe ya Russia monga nthabwala za ku Run-Stand, zomwe zimafika pazenera, komabe, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'gulu la nthano.
Nyimbo
Albut a arbut a gulu omwe adagwirapo ntchito kenako amatchedwa makina a nthawi, adatuluka mu 1969 ndikukhala ndi dzina lofananalo. Idalowa ndi nyimbo 11 zolankhula Chingerezi, zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi luso la Beatles. Mbiriyo idalembedwa kunyumba: Pakati pa chipindacho chidayimilira mongopeka ndi kujambula tepi yojambulidwa ndi ntchito yojambulira ndi maikolofoni, oimba adali mozungulira chipindacho. Bobbin wokhala ndi nyimbo zojambulidwa anyamata amafalikira pakati pa abwenzi ndi odziwana.Kutulutsa kovomerezeka sikunachitike, koma pambuyo pake oimbawo nthawiyo ankachokera m'makina, otchedwa izi zidandichitikira. Adalowa mu album "osadziwika", adamasulidwa mu 1996.
Podzafika 1973, pomwe kapangidwe kakulu kamene kapangidwe kakusintha kwakukulu, ndipo dzinalo linayamba kumveka ngati "makina ochita masewera komanso oyimba chikondi ndi anthu okonda kuyenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali. Mu 1973, gulu la "Melody" linatulutsidwa, lomwe Bend linali nyimbo yopeka.
Nthawi ya 1973-1975 idakhala yovuta kwambiri m'mbiri ya gululi: Palibe zolankhula, anyamatawa nthawi zambiri amaimba malo okhala ndi chakudya, nthawi zambiri amayenera kuyang'ana maziko, ndipo mtsogoleri wa "Manja a nthawi" sanachotsedwe ku yunivesite, ndipo anakhazikitsa utumiki ku HonsVadr. Nthawi yomweyo, ophunzira adaperekedwa kuti azipanga nyimbo zingapo mufilimuyo "afona", omwe adalandira ndalama zabwino. Komabe, mu mtundu womaliza wa kanemayo unangokhala nyimbo imodzi yokha "inu, koma dzinalo" VM "lidalira pazanga.
Mu 1974, "makina a nthawi" olembedwa kuti "amene ayenera kudzudzula", adapangidwa ndi Alexei Romanov, yemwe, mwatsoka, adazindikiridwa ndi otsutsa ngati chotsutsa. Ngakhale, malinga ndi wolemba, Nyimboyi sinatenge tanthauzo lililonse, ndiponso, apilo andale.
Mu 1976, gululi linalankhula pa chikondwerero cha nyimbo "Tallinn nyimbo za unyamata", ndipo posakhalitsa nyimbo zawo zinaimbidwa m'makona onse a Soviet Union. Koma patatha zaka ziwiri, kuchitikira patsogolo pa chikondwerero chotchuka cha nyimbo, gululi silinatchulidwe kusadalirika kwa ndale, ndipo anyamatawo adachotsedwa pamakonzedwe ena.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mawu a oimbawo adasaloledwa, koma malinga ndi Cavagoe, adapeza ndalama zabwino. Komabe, Andrei Makarevich nthawi zonse amafuna kubweretsa gulu la gawo lonse la Russia kuchokera ku malo otsekedwa mu chipinda cha semi, chomwe chinali chifukwa chotsutsana ndi Sergey Kavagoe.
Posintha kapangidwe ka gululi, Makarvich mothandizidwa ndi wotchingira phwandoli adatha kubweretsa "makina" pagawo, ndipo koyambirira kwa gulu la 1980s linali boma. Pa makonsati omwe anali m'maholo ochuluka, kugunda "kumamveka" kunamveka, "pomwe kandulo imayaka" ndipo ena omwe sanataye mtima tsopano.
Posakhalitsa gulu lankhondo likudikirira kudabwitsanso kwa akuluakulu a USRR: Ntchito ya oimba idatsutsidwa kwambiri ndi akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu, koma zidadabwitsa kuti, mafani a nthawi yolondola "kuti akwaniritse ntchito zina. Makalata 250 ochokera ku mafani amabwera kwa mkonzi wa komesololskaya pravda pothandizira oimba.
Gululi linayamba ulendowu pafupipafupi dzikolo, lomwe limamupangitsa kuti azikonda kutchuka konse. Zosangalatsa za mafani komanso chisangalalo chomwe chimabadwa pa makenera adafanizidwa ndikuti chinali chodziwika ndi Bitlomania. Matikiti adagulidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo omwe analibe nthawi yowagulira, adatulutsa zitseko za Nyumba za Consti. Mu 1982, m'maguluwo adatulutsa album "osaka zabwino."
Nyimbo zingapo zomwe zili patsamba zidapezeka kuti zikubwezeretsedwanso ("Windows Itatu", "Life" Cafe). Pambuyo pake, mlandu unachitika kuti usasokoneze umwini. M'chaka chomwecho komanso zaka ziwiri zotsatira, ntchito yoletsedwa yoletsedwa m'magulu amaimba a amateur adachitika ku USSR. "Makina" ophatikizidwa pamndandanda wa "osadalirika".
Ojambula omwe amafalitsidwa omwe adasindikiza zolemba zowopsa zomwe zimawunikira zosokoneza za MV. Zochitika zoterezi zingayambitse kugaya mgwirizano ndi Rosncert, komabe, anthuwo anali kuchirikizidwa kwathunthu ndi oimba omwe amakonda - popanda zotsatirapo.
Mu 1986, zolankhula zakunja m'mbiri ya gululi zidachitikira ku Phwando la Nyimbo ku Japan. Mu 1986, "makina oyamba a Album" Oyambirira "adasindikizidwa. Monga tafotokozera patsamba lovomerezeka la gululi, linali lopangidwa kuchokera ku ma nezegger, ndipo oimbawo sanavomereze. Koma ngakhale mu mawonekedwe awa, kuwonetsedwa kwa album "mu ola yabwino" kunakhala gawo lalikulu la gulu.
Mu 1991, "makina a nthawi", limodzi ndi magulu ena a Rock Russia, adapereka "mwala pa konsati", akuwonetsa thandizo la boma latsopano la dzikolo. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, gululi, kuwonjezera pa malankhulidwe ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokumbukira zaka 25 za MV pa Square Square Square. Anzawo omwe ali pa msonkhano wa kulengawo adakumana ndi kuthokoza oimba kuti: "Kuuka kwa akufa", Nautilus Pompayoni, "osavomerezeka" ndi ena.
Mu 1998, "makina ojambula" adapezeka patsamba lovomerezeka lomwe mafani amatha kudziwa bwino nkhani ya gululi, poctractoography projekiti ndi chithunzi. Chaka chotsatira, Macarevich ndi ophunzira omwe adapita ku Glost "Zaka Xxx", adatha kuwonetsa bwino mu Olimpiki. Kuphatikiza pa mafani a gulu, ziwerengero zandale zodziwika kale zinali ku holo: Boris Nemtsov, Anatoly Chibais, Vladimir Putin.
Pambuyo pa zaka khumi, zikakhala zingapo zopambana m'magawo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, "makina amawonetsa mafani ngati tsiku lobadwa la 35 la ntchitoyi yodzaza ndi mphamvu ndi nyonga. Mu 2004, makina a album "adawonekera. Mu 2007, chochitika chofunikira chinachitika pabaibulo "mv" - kutulutsidwa kwa nthawi yamakina, yomwe idapangidwa mu studio "msewu wovuta".
Maulendo angapo a Jubilee Tout adapitilira mu 2009. Pazichitika izi, oyimba adakonzekereratu m'mizinda 40 ya Russia. Kuphatikiza apo, ochita masewerawa adafalitsa chopereka cha "Makina Opanda Park". Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu 5, gululi linatulutsa zolembedwa zake, ndikuwonetsa chiwonetsero chachikulu ku Luzhniki, pomwe nyimbo zawo zidachitikira mu maola atatu.
Mu 2018, gululi lidachita ku Festival "Khmelnov Fels" mu minsk. Komanso kwa nthawi yoyamba zaka 5, adapita ku ATmemen, komwe adapereka konsati "kudzipatula" ku Philpharomonic. Ndipo mu Novembala, polojekitiyo idatenga nawo gawo pa Sewero "quart. M'mbuyomu, Andrei Makarevich satenganso gawo mu "makalata ndi nyimbo ...", koma solo.
Nthawi ino matenda onse adawonekera pazomwe zidachitika. Mu 2019, gululi linali ndi zaka 50. Polemekeza tsiku lokumbukira, oimbawo anaganiza zopempha atsogoleri otchuka a Russia kuti achotse makina [tsiku lako kunja. " Anakhala ndi zojambula zazifupi kwambiri, kuphatikiza ndi mutu umodzi: Nyimbo za nthawi. Mafani amawona mafano akumadzulo, komwe omwe amagawana nawo mapulani opanga opanga ndi tsatanetsatane wa konsati yomwe ikubwerayi.
Gulu la "Makina" tsopano
Mu 2020, gululi linapitiliza kukhala ndi luso. Mu Juni mpaka tsiku la woyendetsa sitimayo, oimbawo adatulutsa vidiyoyo nyimbo "zombo zonse masiku ano zibwerera kwathu." Mu Julayi, zidziwitso zomwe zidawafotokozera "makina" amagwira ntchito pa mbiri yatsopano. Mukugwa, mafani atamva njanji yotchedwa "mu mita". Komanso, kalupi adawonekera pa nyimbo "tili pafupi". Kuphatikiza apo, nkhani zokhudzana ndi ntchito yotenga nawo mbali zidapitilira kuwonekera mu "makina" mu "Instagram".
Kudegeza
- 1986 - "Mu ola limodzi"
- 1987 - "Zaka khumi"
- 1987 - "mitsinje ndi milatho"
- 1988 - "M'bwalo la Kuwala"
- 1991 - "Nyimbo Zabwino"
- 1992 - "Zinali zakale kwambiri ... 1978"
- 1993 - "Mtsogoleri wopanda ulemu. Blues El Mkambo »
- 1996 - "mapiko a makatoni achikondi"
- 1997 - "Kuyang'ana"
- 1999 - "Malonda ndi Zizindikiro"
- 2001 - "ikani pomwe kuwala"
- 2004 - "makina"
- 2007 - "nthawi ya nthawi"
- 2009 - "Makina Opanda Park"
- 2016 - "Inu"
- 2020 - "M'mita"
Ma clips
- 1983 - "M'munda wa Nikitsky Botanical Garde"
- 1986 - "Mu ola limodzi"
- 1988 - "ngwazi za masiku ano"
- 1988 - "Zonse zomwe ndinganene kuti ndi moni"
- 1989 - "Lamulo la Madzi"
- 1991 - "iye akufuna (kutaya kuchokera ku USSR)"
- 1993 - "Mnzanga amasewera bwino kwambiri"
- 1996 - "kuzungulira"
- 1997 - "Anali wamkulu kuposa iye"
- 1997 - "Dziko likayenda pansi pathu"
- 1999 - "epoch of Neg Nelyibvi"
- 2001 - "ikani pomwe kuwala"
- 2012 - "makoswe"
- 2016 - "kamodzi"
- 2017 - "Imbani"
- 2018 - "Siyani"
- 2019 - "Kodi ndi chiyani nthawi zonse ndi inu"
- 2019 - "Nyamula mphepo"
- 2020 - "Zombo zonse zibwerera kwathu lero"