Chiphunzitso
Boris ndi Gleb ndi oyera oyamba, otetezedwa ndi mipingo ya Russia komanso Constantinople. Ana aang'ono a m'Chipangano chofanana, adabadwira ku Russia, anali achipembedzo komanso auzimu. Anaonetsa citsanzo ca kudzichepetsa ndi kusagwirizana chifukwa cha mtendere ndi zabwino.
Pa chitsanzo cha akalonga a zojambula zojambulidwa zomwe zidatenga imfa ndikukonda kugawanitsa mavuto a Khristu, mibadwo woyamba ya Akhristu a Orthodox adaleredwa.
Oyera boris and glebi omwe amakonda kwambiri anthu aku Russia. Ofera olungama adawonetsa momwe angavomereze zofuna za Mulungu, chilichonse chomwe chidaliri. Abalewo anayamba nkhondo yolimbana ndi anthu achinyengo, ndipo anakhala olambira a Russia ndi othandizira akumwamba a akalonga aku Russia.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ndi ubatizo wa mwana wamwamuna wachinyamata wa Duke Kiev, adapereka mayina a Roma ndi David. Pa pabwalo la abale omwe ali ndi mabodi oyera, masiku awo obadwa amakhala. Amayi a Boris ndi Gleo, malinga ndi zopereka za tever ya 1534, anali "Anna" wa Anna, mwana wamkazi wa Emperor Brontia Roma Wachiroma II. Zambiri zopanda palate zikuwonetsa dzina losiyana - a milalyak.
Boris ndi Gleob adadzuka ndi akhristu achipembedzo. Akuluakulu a Boris wamkulu (mwana wachisanu ndi chinayi Vladimir Svmotoslavich) adapereka maphunziro abwino. Kalonga wachichepereyo adakhala nthawi yayitali kuti aziwerenga Malemba Oyera komanso nthano za moyo ndi zochita za oyera mtima, akufuna 'kuyenda. " Mnyamatayo analota za zauzimu ndipo anatembenuka ndi mapemphero kwa Wamphamvuyonse, kuti analemekeza ulemu kuyika moyo m'dzina la Kristu.
Pamunda wa abambo, Boris atakwatirana ndipo adabzala kuti alamulire Vladimir-Volyky ku banki yolondola ya Luga. Kenako, malinga ndi kufuna kwa Drince Vladirir, Mwana amaikidwa ku Murom ku banki yakumanzere kwa Oka, pomwe ali ku Kiev.
Pansi pa moyo wa Duke Greake, mu 1010, Boris adalandira zambiri zogonjera. Kusamalira madera, Boris adasamalira kufalikira kwa orthodoxy pakati pa omwe amapembedza Orthodody, wopachikika ndikupembedza ndikutsatira njira yachilungamo kuchokera pafupi ndi oyang'anira anthu omwe anthu amawoneka.
Muroma adapita ku ulamuliro wa mchimwene wa Boris - Gleb. Prince Gleb adagawana malingaliro a mchimwene wake komanso chikondi cha Chikhristu. Anayang'ana a Boris mokoma mtima komanso achifundo kwa anthu ovutikawo. Chitsanzo kwa ana anali atate wake, Worker Duke Vladimir, amene amamukonda ndi kuwerenga.
Chapakatikati pa 1015, Great Duke Kiev anali atagona pafa. Bed ya abambo akufa anali Boris, yemwe ankakonda ndi kupembedza Vladimir "Tsamba" Zonse ". Ataphunzira za kuukira kwa kuukira kwa Pechenegs 8,000,000.
Boris adapita kukayenda, koma Pechenegov sanakumane: adachita mantha, owoneka bwino adapita ku steppe. Panjira, kalonga wachichepere anaphunzira za imfa ya Atate wake. Imfa ya Vladimir Svmotoslavich idasambitsanso abale a akuluakulu, Svyatopolki ndi Yaroslav kupita ku abale a Soviet, omwe adapanga pampando wachifumu wa Soviet.
M'mbuyomu, vladimir adalimba kwambiri ndi kusokonezeka, omwe adapanga ndondomeko zawo ndipo adafunafuna ufulu. Yaroslav, yemwe wakana kulipira Kiev Dani, bambo adalengeza kuti wopanduka ndikusonkhanitsa gulu loyenda ku veliky Novgorod kuti achepetse sterelo. Womulera mwana wa Svétopolk, wotchedwa chiwembuchi, atayitanitsa chizolowezi cha chiwembu pamodzi ndi mkazi wake, ndi kugwirizira kumwamba.
Mapeto a wolamulira adatsegula njira yopita kwa olowa m'malo omwe adayamba mphamvu, ndipo kalasi yomwe idabwera ku ufulu, kugwiritsa ntchito Boris kuchokera likulu, adatenga mpando wa Kiev. Pa moyo, Prince Vladimir adaona wolowa m'malo wa Boris, yemwe Svetopolk adadziwa. Kugawa mphatso zowolowa manja kwa a Kievans kuti alowe kumbali yawo, Vladimiri ya Vladimir sanatulutse ndewu yamagazi motsutsana ndi Boris ndi Gleb, opikisana nawo pampando wachifumu.
Imfa
Boris, yemwe adapita naye kumapiri pa Pentenegs, adakonzeka kupita ku Kiev ndikugwetsa Svétopolka, koma kalonga anakana kukhetsa magazi a m'bale wotchedwa ndi kupita kwa ankhondo. Svytopolk akukayikira zolinga za Boris ndipo ndikufuna kuthetsa mpikisano.
Zochitika zomwe zimakakamira wonyengayo ku chiwawa chamagazi ndi chikondi cha anthu kwa kalonga wachichepere. Svytopolk atumizidwa ku Boris okhulupirika, atapatsidwa ntchito yopha mpando wachifumu. Kalonga adadziwitsidwa ndi zolinga za m'bale wachinyengo, koma sanafune kuletsa kumenyedwa kapena kubisala.
Lamlungu Julayi, 1015, Boris Vladimiich anali m'chihema kumphepete mwa Alta. Adapemphera, podziwa kuti akuyembekezera imfa. Atamaliza kupemphera, atamaliza maphunzirowa adawapempha kuti omwe adapha saline angachite izi zomwe Svvyopolk adatumizidwa. Thupi la Boris linabaya makope angapo.
AIKULI akukuta thupi lamagazi lokhalitsa ndikupuma ngati umboni wa kalonga, adalamula kupha. Anakumana ndi Svvtopolk Varyagi, yotsogozedwa ndi kalonga pa akuphawo. Ataona kuti Boris ali moyo, anamaliza kuwomba kwa mtima wake. Womwalirayo adatengedwa kupita ku Vysgorod ndipo pansi pa chivundikiro cha usiku adabisidwa mu tchalitchi champhamvu kwambiri.
Gleb adakhalabe ku Murome, ndi Fvytopolk adamvetsetsa kuti angabwezere kuphedwa kwa m'bale wake wokondedwa. Pomupha nawonso anapita kwa iye, komwe kumachenjezedwa ndi amithenga ochokera ku Kiev. Koma amakula za abambo osunthawo ndipo anapha mwankhanza Mbale Gleha Vladimirovich adatsatira nkhondo ya Boris: sanakweze nkhondo ya Fvratopolka ndipo sanatulutse nkhondo yosanja.
Svytopolk adakopa gule ku Murom, komwe gulu lankhondo lokhulupirika limatha kumuteteza, ndikumutumiza kwa iye ankhondo omwe adachita ntchito yamagazi m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa onsuleky. Gleab, molingana ndi chitsanzo cha m'bale wamkulu, abwera pa tsoka loipa, ndipo, osakana kukana kwa ozunza, imfa yomwe idaphedwa.
Utumiki wachikhristu
Mkristu wokhala ndi Mkristu ndi chakuti anakana kuchotsa moyo, ngakhale magazi, koma m'bale, chifukwa kupha, chifukwa kupha, chifukwa kupha anthu ku Orthodoxy. Amakhala dala zojambulidwa, ndikuyika moyo paguwa la chikondi chachikhristu. Boris ndi Glebi sanaphwanye zolemba zachikhristu, zabodza za chinyengo cha aliyense amene amapuma Mulungu, koma nthawi yomweyo amadana ndi mnzakeyo.
Oyera a Boris and Gleb - woyamba ku Russia, yemwe adawonetsa kudzichepetsa kwa Akristu. M'mbuyomu zomwe zidakhala mumdima wachikunja za Russia, kubwezera magazi zidamangidwa mukulu. Abalewo anasonyeza kuti kunali kosatheka kuyankha zoyipa ku zoipa, ndipo zinali zotheka kuletsa magaziwo, akukana kuyankha chimodzimodzi.
Chiphunzitso chokhulupirika chachikhristu, Boris ndi Gleb adatsata zolemba zake zazikulu, yemwe amati sachita mantha ndi omwe amapha thupi, chifukwa mzimu umakhala kunja.
Monga olemba mbiri amalemba olemba mbiri, Ambuye adalanga wankhanza ndi wamagazi. Mu 1019, mpweya wa mafayilo am'madziwo panali madzi am'mudzi osweka ndi gulu lankhondo la Yaroslav. Kalonga, yemwe nthawi yanthawiyo adasilira ndi Poland, adapulumuka ku Poland, koma sanathawire wowumala, kapena kukhala ndi moyo wachilendo kwa munthu wakunja. M'mabuku a Mbiriya akuti Serrad adachokera kumanda a gulu.
Ndipo ku Russia, monga a Apocryphas alemba, dziko linalamulira ndipo linali chete. Boris Beoding ndi Gleab adalimbitsa mgwirizano ndikuimitsa nkhondo. Atangomwalira, ulemu kwa olemba zojambula adayamba. Boris ndi Gleb adalowa kwa John, metropolitan wa Kiev.
Yaroslav adapeza anzeru zotsalira zosadziwika za khunyu ndikuwanyamula kupita ku VYSGrodod, komwe adaiyika ndi zojambula za Boris. Pamene kachisiyo anautentha, mphamvu za oyera mtima zinakhalapo zolaula.
Umboni wa zozizwitsa za oyera mtima zimasungidwa. Anafotokoza kuchiritsidwa kwa mnyamatayo ku Vychligodnod: Abale anali wachinyamata m'maloto ndikupaka utoto wodwala ndi mwendo. Mnyamatayo adadzuka ndikupita, osati Chrome.
Anamva za kuchiritsa kosangalatsa kwa wodwalayo, anzeru a aroslav adalamula kuti apange chodabwitsa cha malo oyera a kachisi wa milungu isanu, Julayi 24) mu 1026.
Mipingo yambiri ndi amonkees yotchedwa mayina a oyera kumene kupembedza adamangidwa ku Russia. Zizindikiro za zojambula zojambula zimapembedza mamiliyoni a Orthodox padziko lonse lapansi.
Boris ndi Gleoni amatchedwa oyera omwe amatsogolera Russia, kuteteza kwa adani. Oyera mtima anali m'maloto a Alexander Nevsky asanafe olemera komanso Dmitry Donskoy, atathamangira m'munda wa kolik mu 1380.
Milandu zana ya machiritso ndi zodabwitsa zina zokhudzana ndi mayina a Boris ndi Gleob akufotokozedwa. M'mbiri, zithunzi za abale zidapulumukapo mpaka pano. Za opanga mamoyo oyera omwe miyoyo yawo imafotokozedwa ku Testes ndi apocryphs, ndakatulo ndi zolemba zake zidalembedwa, mafilimu adawomberedwa.
Kukumbuka
- Kukumbukira kwa oyera mtima a Boris Boris kumakondwerera katatu pachaka. Meyi 15 - Kusamutsa Zinthu Zawo Kutcha Mpingo Watsopano wa manda mu 1115, Ndi Kalonga Izylavich Yopangidwa ku VYSgorod, ndi Ogasiti 6 - Chikondwerero cha Woyera
- Polemekeza Boris ndi Gleab, Borispol m'chigawo cha Kiev adatchulidwa, Laigavpls mu 1657-1667, Boris horgyk, Boris horder Village, Borissubbyky Village, Borissubbyky Village ku Murmansk
- Boris Tumasov adalemba za Boris ("Boris (" Boris ndi Gleab: Magazi a SabigovsKavskavskavskavskavskavskavskavskavskavskavskavskavskay "ndi" Berloga "")
- Mu 1095, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta zojambula zoyera za akalonga zoyera zidasamutsidwira ku Czech Sazavyky Monket
- Ku Armenia Chene Mini, 1249 ONEDEDE NTHAWI YA BORIS NDI GLA GLASH NDI GLBE "Otchedwa" mbiri ya Oyera Msiku David ndi Romanos "