Chiphunzitso
Mtumwi Paulo sanalumikizane ndi Yesu Kristu ndi moyo Wake wapadziko lapansi, sanatuluke ndi gulu la Mpulumutsi wa Mpulumutsi, kapena kuchuluka kwa alaliki makumi asanu ndi awiri. Pa zojambula za Woyerawo pali malo akuda ndi zinthu zosamveka. Palleve - Poyamba, wotsutsa wamba wa chiphunzitso chilichonse, wozunza otsatira a chikhulupiriro, koma malembawo adalembedwa kwa iwo adakhazikitsidwa Ku maziko a Zatsopano za Zakale Oyera Mkristu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Si ungwiro aliyense amene amadziwika kuti ndi tsiku lobadwa. Paul pankhaniyi ndi kupatula, funsoli ndi ndendende. Ofufuzawo sanamve chabe lingaliro lodziwika: Mwina mtumwiyu adabadwa pakati pa 6 ndi 10 m'zaka za zana loyamba, kapena chaka cha 5. Amatchedwa tsiku lolondola - 25 Meyi 7 Meyi.
Makolo Paul - Afarisi akuchokera ku Tars, mzinda waukulu wa Kilicia. Popeza kubadwa kwa Woyera ndi wa anthu osankhika, chifukwa osati kubadwa m'banja lolemera, komanso anali ndi mwayi wokhala nzika ya Roma. Ulemu wotere unali wolemekezeka konse kuposa ufumu wakale wamphamvu. Nzika ya Roma idakhala ndi mwayi wina: Sanathe kulanga ndi kulangidwa kochititsa manyazi, kopanda ntchito kukhothi, ndikosatheka kuvala mabatani, ndipo ngati ndikadali ndi ufulu kulembetsa kukhothi la Conaalv.
Poyamba, mnyamatayo amatchedwa Flele, polemekeza Mfumu Sauli ku bondo la ku Loriamininov, komwe anamutsogolera. Amaganiziridwa kuti banja lake linali la bizinesi yopanga nsalu kapena katundu wachikopa, ndipo Spela adaphunzitsidwa ndi luso lopanga mahema kuti apeze zofunika pamoyo.
Makonda oyambira omwe alandiridwa kunyumba. Abambo amalanda mwana wamwamuna wolemekeza Torah ndi Fhulopefi. Mtumwi wamtsogolo wakula pasukulu yoyambitsa Chiyuda Haristic, adakwanitsa kukhulupirika kwa anthu ena onse, sanakhale pambali pa gulu lachikristu lomwe linayamba. Koma, monga Afarisi onse, adaganiza kuti Ufumu wachiyuda udasinthiratu Mesiyayo akweza, ndipo zidalakwika pamene Mpulumutsi udakhala mphunzitsi wodziwika bwino wa Nazareti wodziwa zambiri.
Casl, okhala ndi malingaliro amoyo komanso maphunziro abwino, amakangana ndi akhristu, koma anali ndi chikhulupiriro chopitilira munkhani zachikhulupiriro, chifukwa cha zomwe adazikonda.
Malinga ndi ofufuza za mdalitso wa mtumwiyu, Paul anali gawo la Sederin - bungwe lalikulu lachipembedzo lomwe limagwira ntchito kukhothi. Malinga ndi Chipangano Chatsopano, bungwe lofananira linapereka chigamulo kwa Yesu Khristu. Amakhulupirira kuti kunali kungokodwa mu sdringion, Paulo adayamba kukumana ndi nsanje za chikhulupiriro chachikristu, adayamba kutsatira othandizira Khristu.
M'mabuku a atumwi, "akutero Sy Sitiriyo anali ndi ufulu wokaikidwa kundende, kuti akagwire zikhalidwe za Imfa:" Ndinawazunza mobwerezabwereza, ndipo ndinakakamizidwa kuimba mlandu Yesu. " Kwa nthawi yoyamba, dzina la Sace - Tsogolo la mtumwiyu limatchulidwa m'Baibulo m'baibulo lomwe limakhudzana ndi St. Stefano, wofera woyamba wachikhristu. Kuchokera ku "machitidwe" omwewo amadziwika kuti mapazi a Saulie Stefano adavala zovala zawo ndipo mtumwi wamtsogolo "adavomereza kuphedwa."
Utumiki wachikhristu
Zikhalidwe zomwe zidachitika ataphedwa ku Stefano zidasintha moyo wa Sonal. Membala wa shedriner anamaliza ufulu woza Akristu ku Damasiko. Pa njira yopita ku mzinda wa Samollo, panali zodabwitsa zaumulungu - mzati wamoto ndi mawu opita ku utumiki wautumwi. Satelali amtumwi wamtsogolo adamva mawu, koma osawona kuwalako. Spela, wogonjetsedwa ndi khungu, adapita ku Damasiko, komwe adakhala masiku atatu m'mapemphero, anathamangira ndikupempha kuti akhululukire. Pa tsiku lachitatu, Ana a Christian Ananya abatiza, ndipo panthawiyo anali akazembe.
Zowona kuti Ambuye sanafotokozedwe ndi Mzimu Woyera, koma adachita pokambirana mokayikira: Ngati munthu wotereyu adasintha kwambiri, osaganizira zofuna za Mulungu, zomwe mungayankhule za ena onse.
Malinga ndi maphwando azamulungu, zochitika za pansi pa Damasiko - umboni wosonyeza kuti Paulo adalowa nawo ziphunzitso za Yesu kudzera mwa ophunzira ake, chifukwa chakuzunza anthu omwe ali m'gulu la Yesu, ndiye kuti satheka. Pazochitika ndi Pavl, kulapa kwake kulidi chisoso cha Mulungu, vumbulutso lalikulu. Mu uthenga kwa Agalatia, amakangana kuti
"Paulo mlaliki, wosankhidwa mwa anthu osati kudzera mwa munthu, koma mwa Yesu Khristu ndi Mulungu Atate, adaukitsa kwa akufa."Chidwi cha Paulo ku Chikhristu chidadzetsa mkwiyo pakati pa Ayuda. Wotsatira chikhulupiriro chabisala ku Yerusalemu, komwe anakumana ndi atumwi ena. Pamodzi ndi mtumwi, Varnavoy anachita paulendo woyamba, kubweretsa ziphunzitso za Khristu kwa anthu. Poyamba, Akhristu sanazindikire kuti Paulo anali atakumana ndi zakale. Amakhulupirira kuti ma valnabas, komanso mtumwi Petro, anathandiza kuti adziwike kukhala awo omwe adawadziwitsa omwe adawachitira posachedwapa.
Kukhulupirira mwa Khristu kunayika pa moyo wonse wotsatira wa Paul. Analamulidwanso mwa munthu watsopano - Mkristu wachitsanzo chabwino, yemwe adaphulika zochita, kulikonse kunali, ndi Yesu Kristu. Mtumwi wakhala zaka 14 ndi maulendo aumishonale, kuchokera pakati ku Asia kupita ku Roma, ndipo ngakhale, malinga ndi nthano, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic ku Spain ndi Britain. Mu 51, St. Paul adatenga nawo mbali ku tchalitchi cha Atumwi ku Yerusalemu, komwe adatsutsa kufunika kwa achikunja omwe adatengera Chikhristu, amakhala ndi miyambo ya chilamulo cha Mose.
Paulendo, Pacloma ndi Varnava amakhazikitsidwa ndi magulu achikristu m'mizinda ya Icon ndi Antiokeya Piliadian, a Atene ndi Korinto, Elia ndi Madera ena. Mu mzinda wa amenti, atumwiwo adachiritsa a Chrome. Okhalamo, powona chozizwitsa, adalengeza milungu yamilungu ndikuchotsa kuti iwachititse omwe akhudzidwawo, koma adakwanitsa kupewa chiyeso chofanana ndi Ambuye.
M'malo mwake, oyera mtima adatsimikizira anthu kuti ali ngati chiopsezo chosavuta. Nthawi yomweyo, Paulo adalandira wophunzira weniweni Timofey, mlaliki wa Luka adagwirizana nawo ku Stunes. Woyera adazungulira ndi maulaliki a Balkan Peninsula ndi Kupro, komwe adapeza m'chikhulupiriro cha pregius Pregius.
Nthano yakale ikunena kutisssall adathandizira mulungu wamkazi Venus, koma, pokhala munthu wanzeru, adayamba kukonda ziphunzitso zomwe mlendo wake adalipanga. Komabe, Myuda wakomweko amafanana, argius pafupifupi ndipo amawona ngati mfiti, mwanjira iliyonse amaletsa izi. Paulo adaimitsa, zozizwitsa za Javil - Varianis Oplex. PreMnal yomwe idakhudzidwayo idavomera kubatizika. Luka kuyambira tsopano pa zojambula zoyenda zotchedwa mtumwi Paulo.
Amaganiziridwa kuti Mkristu watsopanoyo adauza mtumwi kuti ateteze, zomwe zikutanthauza kulanda dzina la woyang'anira. Komabe, a John Zlattoust adalirira lingaliro loti sawl adayamba kutchedwa Pavel pambuyo pakubadwa kwake kuchokera ku St. Umboni wa izi ndi chikhalidwe cha Ayuda kuti chikondweretse dzina la dzina la zochitika za ICONIC pamoyo.
Zotsatira zake, mtumwi Paulo ananena kuti "adapatsidwa uvangeli kwa osadulidwa monga Petro adadulidwa." Mwanjira ina, Petro, akuchoka ku Galileya, sanapatsidwe zilankhulo zakunja, kulalikidwa pakati pa Ayuda. Pamaso pa Paulo, panali zovuta kunyamula Mawu a Mulungu ku mayiko ena omwe amakhala m'dera la Mediterranean ndi kupitirira.
Mu uthenga wachiwiri kwa Akorinto, mtumwi Paulo analongosola za utumiki wake ngati chotsutsana ndi zowawa za Ayuda. Mosiyana ndi atumwi ena, omwe kale anali nawo wakale wa St. Paul adaloledwa kuyenda momasuka ku Torah, chifukwa chake maulaliki ake adawakhumudwitsa, popeza adakuwonetseratu, popeza adadziwiratu Afarisi adayikidwa patsogolo. Kuthekera kwa kuthekera komwe kumanenedwa kuti Paul amadziona ngati kudziimbiranso monga munthu, kuposa ena, wabwino kuposa ena omwe amachita m'mafunso azachikristu, omwe amadziwa "monga ayenera".
Kulalikira kwa anthu wamba, mtumwi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito fanizo, pokhulupirira kuti kunali kosavuta kufotokozera malingaliro. Chifukwa chake, ku Korinto, mpikisano wamasewera, yemwe wopambana wopambana a Laurel alandiridwe.
Mu uthenga wopita ku Korinto, Paulo anayerekezera mphotho ya mphotho ya Mulungu ndi phokoso la masewera, pomwe nkhata ya khwangwala ndi korona wa moyo wamuyaya. Koma ndi yekhayo amene amakopa zokhumba zake ndi kunyada, omwe amapanga zoyesayesa zawo ndipo amakhala odziletsa ngati wopambana pamasewera adzadalitsidwa.
"Dzondo la moyo, wotsogolera, ndipo ochepa awapezere ... miyoyo yambiri, koma osankhidwa ochepa."Paulo anaphunzitsa kuti zinthu zitatu zikuluzikulu zimaphatikizidwa mwa munthu - thupi, mzimu ndi mzimu. Thupi la munthu aliyense ndi kachisi momwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mzimu woyera zimakhala. Mzimu wa munthu ndi gawo losagwirizana, pokhudzana ndi kuyamba kwambiri, mawonekedwe ophiphiritsa a Mzimu wa Mulungu. Mzimu ndiye mfundo yayikulu ya moyo, yophimba malingaliro amunthu, kuthekera ndi mtima. Nthawi yomweyo, malingaliro si kumvetsetsa kwanthawi zonse kwa luntha kapena malingaliro, komanso njira, chizolowezi choganiza, kumva, malingaliro.
Paulo anali ndi malingaliro a "mtima" ndi "chikumbumtima". Woyamba kumvetsetsa za mtumwiyu amaimiridwa ndi likulu la moyo wamkati wa munthu, pomwe zokumana nazo zauzimu zimasungidwa. Chikumbumtima chimapanganso kuweruza wamkati komanso chilamulocho, machitidwe a anthu.
Kutembenukira kwa omvera a ma ulaliki, Oyera amaitanira anthu osasankhidwa kuti achoke katundu wakale wa chidziwitso cha chidziwitso cha chidziwitso cha malamulo: kuchokera ku zoyipa. "
Imfa
Malinga ndi nthano yotsatira, paulendo wotsatira Paulo ku Yerusalemu, gulu lachiyuda linachotsedwa kuti liphe mtumwiyo. Kuchokera pa Crucifice of the Cunive wa Oyerayo anapulumutsa mphamvu ya Roma, koma Paulo anali atamangidwa, pomwe anakhala zaka ziwiri. Wofalitsa wakomweko anali atagwira ntchito, ndipo Paulo adapempha kuti asulidwe kwa cenesis.
Malinga ndi zofunikira za zigamulo zamitundu ya Roma, iwo amapatsira mzinda wamuyaya, komwe amakhala kwakanthawira muufulu, koma moyang'aniridwa. Panthawi imeneyi, mtumwiyu anayendera Malta, Efeso, ku Makedoniya, analemba mauthenga kwa Ayuda a ku Afilipi, Ayuda a Palelina, kwa Timoteo ndi Titop, yemwe anali ndi bishopu.
Kenako Paulo anabwerera ku Roma ndipo analalikira kukhothi la Emperor Nero, lomwe anakulira m'ndende. Pambuyo pa miyezi 9, mathedwe a mtumwi adadula mutu wake. Amakhulupirira kuti Abbazia a Abbazia alle Stentane Monomet amayima pamalo ena a Dera Woyera. Ndipo pamalo a manda a St. Paul adasiyira chikwangwani, ndipo zaka mazana awiri pambuyo pake, Emperor Koli adaletsa ku Caltal ya San Palo Fuori Afaoni pamalo ano.
Mpingo wachikhristu unakhazikitsidwa tsiku la Ridestone wachifumu atumwi atumwi ndi Paulo. Ku Orthodoxy, tchuthicho chimakondwerera pa Julayi 12, Akatolika - June 29th. Patsikuli, munthu sayenera kukachita nawo ntchito zachuma - kuchokera ku mpingo uyenera kubwezeretsedwanso kunyumba yochotsedwa kale. M'mapemphero, Oyera Mtima Paulo ndi Peter nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa pamodzi, pamaso pa chiphunzitso cha St. Paul, ndi chizolowezi kufunsa machiritso auzimu komanso pofuna kupempha kwa Khristu Miller .
Kukumbuka
- 1080 - Mpingo waukulu wa oyera Peter ndi Paul (Prague)
- 1410 - Andrei Rublev, "Mtumwi Paulo"
- 1587 - 5929 Greco, "atumwi Peter ndi Paul"
- 1619 - Diego Vlasquequez, "Woyera Paul"
- 1629 - Rebrandt Wang Rhine, "mtumwi Paulo ku Dukton"
- 1708 - tchalitchi cha St. Paulu (Cathelol's Cathedral, London)
- 1840 - tchalitchi cha St. Paul (Balilica Di San Paolo bowa Le, Roma)
- 1845 - Tchalitchi cha Woyera Petro ndi Paul (Moscow)
- 1875 - Vasikov Surikov, "mtumwi Paulo akufotokozera za ziphunzitso za chikhulupiriro cha Mfumu Agrippe"
- 1887 - Mpingo wa St. Paul (Riga)