Chiphunzitso
M'masiku ovuta, anthu amatembenukira ku tchalitchi ndi Mulungu ndi pempho loti athandizidwe. Mmodzi wa oyera mtima, ku fano lomwe nzika zimapita, ndi John Kronstadt.
Mlaliki wamtsogolo adabadwa m'dzinja, Okutobala 19, 1829, m'mudzi wa Sura. Pobadwa, Ivan arebich Sergiev adatchulidwa. Panali ansembe ambiri m'banjamo. Abambo ilya Mikhailovich adagwira ntchito ya Dyachkom Nikollskaya wa mudzi wa ku Sura. Amayi a Theodore Vasal adaleredwa m'chikhulupiriro cha Mulungu. Muukwati zinabereka ana asanu ndi mmodzi, kuchokera komwe anapulumuka.
Kuyamba kudya, John nthawi zambiri amadwala, motero makolo a Babeli oyambirira ankabatizidwa. Pambuyo pa miyambo yopatulikayo, mwanayo pang'onopang'ono. Mu zaka zachinyamata adawona chozizwitsa. Yohane adawona m'nyumba ya mngelo, omwe adatsimikizira mwana ndikulonjeza kuti apewe mwana mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.
Kumbali sikisi, John anaphunzira kuwerenga, ndipo kenako anayamba kuphunzira Malemba pawokha. Banjali linakhala bwino, koma linakwanitsa kusonkhana ndi ndalama kwa achinyamata. Zotsatira zake, adapita ku Arkhangelk Parishi School. Nditamaliza maphunziro ophunzitsira, adandisamutsira ku seminare.
Pakadali pano, bambo a Yohane adasiya moyo wake. Mnyamata wina amaganiza pambuyo pa seminare kupeza malo a dikoni kapena pasisale, koma mayi sankafuna kuti mwana wamwamuna akhale wopanda maphunziro apamwamba.
Mu 1851, John adalowa mu St. Petersburg Academmy Academy. Apa Yohane adaphunzira ku akaunti yakuphedwa. Koma osati kusiya mayi popanda chipulumutso, mofananamal ndidapita kukagwira ntchito muofesi ndikutumiza ndalama kunyumba.
Mu 1855, mnyamatayo adachoka makhoma a Sukuluyi, atalandira kuchuluka kwa zamulungu. Kenako wachichepereyo adapatsidwa malo a wansembe ku Kronstadt Andreevsky Cathedral. Pambuyo pake adakhala Dikoni.
Pamene John adalowa tchalitchi, kenako kuyeza kuchokera kudabwitsa. Inali kacisi yemwe anali ataona wansembe mu Kindergartans. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, amakhala ku Koronstadt, ndipo posakhalitsa anthu aiwala dzina la mlaliki, akuitana atate wa John Kronland. Atate yemweyo anali wokhoza kulembetsa dzina lachiwiri.
Oyera Anagwa
Mbiri ya atsogoleri ya mtsogoleri wa John idayamba panthawi ya mbiriyakale pomwe okhulupirira ochepa adatsala. Poyamba, mlalikiyo adabisala moyo wa Funlet. Koma anali mu positi ndi mapemphero opanda mantha kwa Mulungu.
Malemba a wansembeyo "Moyo wanga mwa Khristu" ndi umboni wooneka bwino wa zolungama za John Kronstadt. Malinga ndi zolembedwa zikuonekeratu kuti malo odabwitsa amtsogolo adamenya nkhondo ndi malingaliro ochimwa ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku adachita chibwibwi.
Kronstadt nthawi imeneyo adakhala malo ochotsedwa kwa nzika zolakwa. Pankakhala m'manja mwa mzindawu mumzinda, ndikulandila madoko komanso kukhala m'matumbo. Mwano ndi kusakhulupirira kudadza, sikunali kotetezeka kuyenda m'misewu.
Koma mwa anthu awa John adaona chiyembekezo. Anayenda kudutsa m'nyumba tsiku lililonse, anathandizidwa, kuposa momwe amathandizira. Nthawi zina wansembeyo anabwerera kunyumba wopanda boot. Mlaliki wa chikondi chake adasandulika "Bosiaki" mwa anthu. Ndipo iwonso akuyankha adatsegula chiyero cha John Kronstadt.
Poyamba, anthu sanakhulupirire malingaliro oyenera a Atate wachichepereyo, anaseka pa Atate Woyera. Utsogoleri Diocessan ngakhale nthawi ina sanapereke Yohane malipiro, chifukwa amapereka ndalama kwa osauka. Koma mbusayo anamusamutsa molimba mtima kuti anali kunyoza mbali yake. Ndipo popita nthawi, palibe amene anayesa kukayikira kukhulupirika kwa matyushki.
Posakhalitsa, John adatsegula mphatso. Zowona za zodabwitsa za wansembe, omwe akhala akufuna, omwe adzipereka ndi wansembe, amene akutsimikizira mphamvu ya pemphero lopanda maziko opanda oyera. Kamodzi kwa Atate, adachiritsa wodwalayo. Amachita ndi pemphero lopemphera kwa Mulungu kotero amakwaniritsa zofuna zake.
Koma pomwe agogo ake agogo adabwera kudzauza a John ndipo adapempha abambo kuti apemphere. Choyamba, mlalikiyo adakwiya ndi uve, koma kenako ndidayesa. Zotsatira zake, wodwalayo adachira. Kenako Ioanna adabwera ndi zomwezi, ndipo pempherolo lidamveka. Zoterezi, bambo adawona zofuna za AMBUYE ndipo adayamba kupempherera omwe adafunsa za izi.
Malinga ndi pemphero la abambo a John, zodabwitsa zazikulu zidachitidwa. Amachitika pambuyo pa imfa ya Woyera. A Mboni amakangana kuti akadzakonderera chithunzi cha Ioaanna, akhungu. M'derali akuvutika ndi chilala, atalopezera pemphero la Woyera, kudali mvula.
Zopempha zothandizira Yohane adachita mtunda wautali. Zinali zokwanira kutumiza kalata yopita ku dzina la abambo kapena telegraph. Abambo John sankangochita zokhulupirira Orthodox okha. Ayuda ndi Asilamu, ndi nzika zina zakunja zidabwera kwa mlaliki.
Za mphatso ya Yohane anaphunzira ku Russia yonse. Poyamba, bambowo adapita kunyumba ndikudzipereka, kenako anthu adadza kwa Woyera. Nthawi yomweyo, Krontadt adatumiza ndalama zachifundo. Sizingatheke kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zimadutsa m'manja mwa mbusa, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo adapereka njira kwa omwe akufunika.
Malinga ndi deta yoyerekeza, adalandira ma ruble osachepera miliyoni imodzi pachaka. Chifukwa cha zachifundo, bambowo adamenyedwa ndi anthu ovutika, adalenga koronstadt kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba yolimbikira. M'mudzi wandale adakhazikitsa nyumba ya amonke ya amonke ndipo inamanga kacisi. Ku St. Petersburg adamanganso nyumba ya amonke yanyumba.
Tsoka ilo, nzika za Krontadt, a John akatswiri acigiriki mu theka lachiwiri la moyo wake, kuphunzitsa kusukulu ya mzindawu komanso pagulu la masewera olimbitsa thupi. Maphunziro a Atate anali achimwemwe. Sanagwiritse ntchito zilango ndipo sanayamikire ophunzira. Tate wa Yohane adalalikira, adawuza, adatsogolera pambuyo pake, adapanga atsikana ndi anyamata bwino. Koma abbot adasiya izi.
Ulemerero wakugwa pa a John Kron Kornstadt unamuvuta. Kulikonse komwe anabwera, anawolola anazunguliridwa ndi chidutswacho. Mavuto adapangidwa mukamayenda ndikuwopseza chitetezo.
Mu 1890, abambo John adakhalabe naye msonkhano ku Kharkov Cathedral. Chipindacho sichinagwire obwera onse. Zotsatira zake, adapemphera pampando. Malinga ndi deta ina, anthu opitilira makumi asanu ndi limodzi asonkhana pa lalikulu.
Mu Okutobala 1894, Yohane anafika ku Emperor wakufa Alexander III. Mu wotchi yotsiriza, moyo wa Emperor anaika manja ake kumutu kwa mfumu. Pambuyo pake, kutchuka kwa Atate sikunachitike. John adatenga nawo mbali pakuwongolera ku Nicholas II.
Popita nthawi, mlaliki adayamba kutenga zovala zokongola ngati mphatso. Icho chinaika Atate chifukwa cha kulakwa. Koma Atate Yohane mwini adatenga miinjiro kuti asakhumudwitse woperekayo. Sanasiye zopereka, koma anapitilizabe kukhala okalamba.
Abambo John adadzudzula zomwe zikuchitika zomwe zikuchitika. Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zandale zimadziwika kuti ndi kunyoza ndi kufalikira kwakanthawi kwa mfumu. Batishka anali wodziwika kwambiri wotsimikizira ku Russia. Adachita nawo chilengedwe cha "Union of the Russia". Mu 1907, atsogoleri achipembedzo adasankha membala wamuyaya. Mkango unatsutsidwa Nikolayyovich Tolstoy. Mlalikiyo amakhulupirira kuti wolembayo anakana chiphunzitso chokhudza Umulungu wa Kristu.
Moyo Wanu
Pamapeto pa sukuluyi, John adaperekedwa kuti atenge mwana wamkazi wa Abrobot a Cathedral - Elizabeth Konstantinovna. Anavomera, koma ukwati unali wabodza. Ukwati umafunika ndi Atate kuti azikambirana za ubusa. Mabanja okwatirana ndi moyo wabwino ndipo adakhala namwali mpaka kufa. Amachitirana ngati m'bale ndi mlongo.
Okwatirana adabweretsa alongo awiri a alongo a Elizabeth.
Abambo John palemba laumwini adawonetsa kuti mkaziyo kuyambira 1870 amawonetsa nsanje, kudana, ndipo nthawi zina samalemekeza mwamuna wake. Zaka zomaliza za Elizabeti, Elizabeti adadwala kwambiri, chifukwa cha zoyipa, atataya mapazi.
Imfa
Pamapeto pa moyo, John Kornland adawoneka mphatso ya kuwoneratu. Ananeneratu za tsiku la imfa yake. Batishka anachenjeza kuti nthawi zovuta zidzabwera ku Russia, pamene anthu adzatenga mfumu ndipo olamulira adzabwera. Adzadzaza dziko lawo ndi magazi.
Nthawi yoyamba idadwala kwambiri mu 1904. Mu 1905, pofunsidwa ndi Batyushki pa iye adapanga chipongwe. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu zadwala matenda amtundu wambiri. Disembala 9, 1908 anachita zinthu zomaliza za Mulungu. A John Kronstadt adadutsa moyo kuchokera pa Disembala 20, 1908. Kumaliro kunadali gulu la anthu olira maliro. Kuchita malirowo kunaphatikizidwa ndi asitikali.
Chifukwa cha a John Koronland adakhulupirira m'moyo, ndipo pambuyo pa imfa. Mpaka pano, anthu ochokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana amabwera ku zinthu zomveka za Wodandaula.
Mu Novembara 1950, kwa nthawi yoyamba anayambitsa nkhani yothandizira kuti John Kronland. Mu June 1964, abambo John adawerengedwa kumaso kwa oyera mtima. Mu 2008, Akathist wolungama wolungama wa John Kronstadt, Wosadabwitsayo adavomerezedwa.
Kukumbuka
- Yolembedwa ndi Akothist kupita ku chivomerezo cholungamitsidwa cha Artemia Verkol.
- 1894 - "Moyo Wanga mwa Khristu, kapena Mphindi za Zitsanzo za Uzimu ndi Kusinkhasinkha, Kumva kolemekeza, Kuchita Mwauzimu ndi Mtendere wa Mulungu"
- 1890-1894 - "Ntchito Zosankhidwa Zonse"
- 1896 - "Pa Bliss of Evangelical"
- 1896 - "zokambirana za Mulungu Mlengi ndi Dursorbale of the of the of the of the of the of the Dzuwa"
- 1899 - "Maganizo a zinthu zosiyanasiyana za chikhulupiriro chachikristu ndi chikhalidwe"
- 1897-189898989999999999999999999999999993 Ndipo ziphunzitso zotchulidwa mu 1896, 1897 ndi 1898 ""
- 1898 - "Mawu ochepa mu kufedwa kwa zophatikiza zabodza za L. N. Tolstoy"
- 1899 - "Zowona za Mulungu, Mtendere ndi Munthu"
- 1900 - "Chidziwitso cha Mulungu ndi Kudzidziwa Mwakudziwa"
- 1900 - "Zowona za Mulungu, za mpingo, za dziko lapansi ndi za moyo wa munthu. Kuchokera ku diary yatsopano. Zowonetsera za Mkristu wa Orthodox "
- 1901 - "Maganizo achonza kumwamba ndi Padziko lapansi"
- 1902 - "Mawu osavuta a Evangelical Anthu Achi Russia"
- 1902 - "Chiphunzitso cha Chikhristu"
- 1905 - "Malingaliro a Mkristu"
- 1905 - "Njira Yopita kwa Mulungu"
- 1905 - "Kusinkhasinkha ndi Kuganizo Kwa Mzimu wachikhristu"