Chiphunzitso
Yohane Mbatizi, yemwe ndi Yohane wotsogolera, wolemekezedwa ndi akhristu monga nyumba ya Yesu Kristu. Ku Orthodoxy - chachiwiri chofunikira kwambiri pambuyo pa mayi woyera a Mulungu. M'dzina la Yohane, akachisi ambiri amadzipereka ku Russia komanso padziko lapansi. Asilamu, Mandy ndi Bahai amatchedwa mneneri Yohya, Arab Mkristu - Yuhann. Monga momwe mbiri yakale yodziwika bwino imawonekera m'magulu a Joseph Flavia.
Zizindikiro zojambulidwa ndi malingaliro otsatirawa: mutu wodula (wachiwiri pachithunzichi), mpukutu m'manja, mbale, mtanda wopyapyala kuchokera pa nzimbe. Wopaka zovala zovala zamaluwa kuchokera ku ubweya wamwano, wogonjetsedwa ndi lamba wachikopa, nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri mu chiton kapena kuvulaza. Chisa cha uchi, mwanawankhosa, m'busa wawo wolosera kumwamba, chala chakumanja chakumanja chomwe chimalembedweratu. Akatolika ndi otchuka ndi zifanizo za Baptisti.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zoona za mbiri ya Yohane Mbatizi cha akatswiri azamulungu yomwe yatuluka mwa Mauthenga Abwino anayi a Canalonical, Apocryphas ndi Mkango. Zokhudza ubwana wa Yohane zikuuza Mlegu wa Luka.
Yohane adabadwa mu banja la mkulu wa ansembe wa Zekariya ndi chilungamo Elizabeti, wachibale wakutali wa tsogolo la mayi wathu. Kuwoneka kwa mwana banja lokalamba lopanda zipatso kunaneneratu za mngelo Gabriel, atachezera bambo wamtsogolo m'Kachisi, Gabriel analamula kuti apatse mnyamatayo wachilendo. Zakariya sanakhulupirire mthengayo, womwe analankhulira mawu a Zharda. Kuperewera kwa wansembe kunatenga asanabadwe mwana.
Kunenera mwanayo atayamba m'mimba. Mariya atabwera kudzacheza ndi Elizabeti, mwana wakhandayo anali atavala, Elizazeta wachisoni. Ndiye kuti, Yohane adakondwera ndi Mesiya yemwe ali mozungulira adazindikira kuti ndi pakati pa mimbayo. Kumalo a dziko la Zekariya, kumene azimayi amtsogolo adakumana, mpingo wa kuchezera udamangidwa.
Ku Einland Karem, dera la Yerusalemu, komwe mneneri adabadwira, adamanga nyumba ya amonon ya dongosolo la mapiri "). Moti Zekariya anatsimikizira kulemba polemba kuti akufuna kupatsa Mwana wake dzina lake Yohane, atatchulidwanso.
Malinga ndi Lemba, woloserayo adabadwa kwa theka chaka chisanafike mpulumutsi. Kutengera ndi nkhaniyi, tsiku lokondwerera Khrisimasi ya John the Lotsogolera limawerengeredwa - June 24 Kwakalendala ya Julius ku Orthodoxy. Anthu amadziwika kuti tsiku la Ivan Kupala. Kuchokera pakuwona kwa chiphiphindikiro cha dzuwa: Khrisimasi ya Yesu imakondwerera nthawi yachisanu, tsikulo litakhala lalitali, ndipo Yohane - pambuyo pa chilimwe, tsiku litatha.
Pofuna kupulumutsa mwana m'manja mwa antchito a Mfumu Herode, kufafaniza ana a Herode, mayi ake adachokako kwa mzindawo kupita kuchipululu, komwe kudali munthu wina asanakhale wamkulu, akukonzekera utumiki wamtsogolo. Amaganiziridwa kuti malo obisika anali a amonke a Shawn - Chinsinsi Chachiyuda. Mkulu wa Ansembe Zharba anapha asirikali a Heode kuntchito.
Utumiki wachikhristu
M'chipululu ndi John, Mulungu analankhula, pambuyo pake Yohane anapita kukalalikira, kuyamba kwa ulendowu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi zaka 28 kapena 29. Mneneriyu anali wokonda kuvala zovala za ubweya wa ubweya, wokanidwa ndi lamba wachikopa, adadyetsedwa ndi uchi wa njuchi zakutchire, osamwa vinyo. Mu maulaliki analimbikitsa ochimwa kukhala ndi nkhawa za mkwiyo wa Mulungu ndi kulapa. Ndidadzudzula DidaduceEV ndi Afarisi mu chinyengo ndi Gordin.
Ankhondo akulimbikitsidwa kuti akhale okhutira ndi malipiro, kuti asakhumudwitse anthu wamba; Solaria - osafuna chilichonse pakati pa anthu ambiri mopitilira malamulo; Olemera ndi kugawana chakudya ndi zovala ndi osauka. Chizindikiro cha kulapa ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa Yohane kumapangitsa kusamba kwamwambo mu Jets Mtsinje wa Yordano, kumatchedwa Ubatizo. Otsatira a otsatira adasonkhana mozungulira Baptist. Ophunzira a John amatengera chisangalalo cha mphunzitsi ndipo chimaganiza kuti Yohane ndipo alipo Mpulumutsi.
Pamene apongozi a ansembe adafika kuchokera ku Yerusalemu kukaona mtunduwu, John adakana. Adadzitcha kuti mawu a chipululu, omwe amatcha anthu ku zosintha. Ananeneratu za kubwera kwa Mesiya, koma ndinawadabwa ndi msonkhano ndi wachibadwidwe amene Yesu anali atabatizidwa, chifukwa ankadziona kuti ndi wosayenera ngakhale kumangirira nsapato za Mpulumutsi.
Yesu adalimbikira kuti atengedwe ndi Mulungu, ndipo adaleredwa kubatizidwa ku Yordano. Pokwaniritsa miyambo, Abaptist anamanga dzanja lamanja pa Makaba a Khristu, omwe abale ake a Woyera pambuyo pake analemekezedwa. Ubatizo unkaphatikizidwa ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zinatsegula anthu akufalitsidwa Yesu: njiwa idawuluka kuchokera kumwamba ndikuyankhula mawu, yotchedwa Yesu Wake wokondedwa ndikumudanda.
Pambuyo pa zizindikiro kwa Mpulumutsi, atumwi awiri oyamba adalumikizidwa, kale mwa ophunzira a Yohane otsogola. Yesu akamawaganizira m'chipululu, John adamangidwa. Woyera John ku Orthodoxy amadziwika kuti ndi wopemphera kwambiri kwa Akhristu onse.
Akothist kwa wotsogolera adawerengera kuti amvetsetse machimo awo ndi zomwe amayambitsa, osakhulupirira, thandizo, thandizo kwa akaidi. Wolemba Pemphero lakale anayerekezera wotsogolera ndi Nyenyezi yam'mawa, omwe amadana ndi nyenyezi zina, zomwe zimawonetsera m'mawa tsiku la dzuwa.
Imfa
Mneneri Yohane Surgo adachita upandu wa olamulira pofuwula iwo olimbikitsa. Makamaka, chiwerewere cha chilamulochi Galileya Hereod Antipade, atakwatirana ndi Iodiad, mchimwene wake, adatsutsa machitidwe ake achifumu. Krasavits iodiada Antipa adachotsa m'bale wake m'bale wake, Herode Filipo. John adabwera kunyumba yachifumu ya Tiragont ndi kutsogolo kwa alendo omwe ali m'chipinda chikondwererochi, amakhudzidwa ndi kuphwanya malamulo akulu a malamulo achiyuda.
Teleralch sanalape, koma mneneri amangidwa ndikubzala m'ndende. Zoyenera kuchita ndi iye pambuyo pake, sizinadziwike: Kupereka kwa munthu wotero kwa anthu kumatha kuyambitsa anthu ku Galileya. Koma kuyankhula kotsutsa kunavomereza mkazi wa Herode. Mkazi wokhumudwitsayo anali akulakalaka kubwezera, ndipo adapanga mwana wake wamkazi Salome.
Pa chikondwerero polemekeza tsiku lobadwa kwa Herode, Antiya Salome adavina kwambiri kotero kuti Herode pamaso pa alendowo adalonjeza kuti angawapangire aliyense chikhumbo chake. Wokhumudwa ndi amayi, Salome anafunsa mutu wa Yohane kukhala mphatso. Atatumizidwa kundende, agologolo adadula mneneriyu ndikupatsa bwenzi mphatso yokwezedwa pachakudya chasiliva. Mutu wa Salome udaperekedwa ku iodiade, ndipo mtembo wa mnyamatayo udapatsa ophunzira a Baptisti.
Pokumbukira zochitika izi, tsiku la chisamaliro cha John the Lotsogolera litadziwika. Mu Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, lino ndi tsiku lokhala lokhazikika. Mu chikhalidwe cha anthu, Adving yofotokozedwa pafupi ndi miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zamatsenga: Kuletsedwa kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zakuthwa, kumakhala masamba ndi zipatso, kudula mkate. Ophunzirawo adayika mainda omwe anali otsogola ku Sevastia ku Sevastia, pafupi ndi manda a Mtumiki Elisa, koma pambuyo mtembo wa woyera udayamba kuchitika zodabwitsa.
Pafupifupi 362, achikunja adatseguka ndikugonjetsa malirowo, mafupa owotcha ndi kuwabalalika ngati fumbi. Komabe, Akhristu adakwanitsa kupulumutsa gawo la zinthu zina. M'zaka za zana la 10, Theodore Daphnopath adauza akhristu kuti mtumwi Luka anafuna kuchotsa mtembowo ku Antiyokeya wokha wa woyera mtima. Pambuyo pake, kuvina kosalekeza kwa Yohane Mbatizi kunasamukira ku Constantinople, polemekeza holide yofananirayo adakhazikitsidwa, tsopano sitchuka.
Mlomo wa Herodeni anabisa mtsogoleri wa mneneri m'nyumba yachifumu, koma mtumikiyo anaba, ndipo anaika m'doko lotsetsereka. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, pokumba nthiti ya nthiti, ndunayo adapeza antchito a Velmazy Stenkentia ndi Revic adazindikirika. Mwambowu umakondwerera ndi amatchalitchi a Roc pa February 24 ndi kalembedwe wakale. Pamaso pa imfa ya osalakwa, malo obisika anali obisika.
M'zaka zambiri pamene Emperor Konstantin adalamulira ku Yerusalemu, pomwe pangoziwiri adapeza chaputala, koma waulesi adapatsidwanso chindapusa. Woyenda nayeyo (mwa ntchito youmba) adasiya amonke ndikukhala osungirako malochi. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwake, mtsuko wokhala ndi mutu wozizwitsa adasamukira mlongo wa woyang'anira. Pambuyo pake, ansembe adapita kwa wansembe wa Arian, yemwe adabisala mutuwo m'phanga pafupi ndi Ahemeti.
Mu 452, Arsiyambir a Horncy adawonekera m'maloto a Yohane ndikuwonetsa kubisala chaputala. Refert adapeza ndikusamukira ku Constantinople. Kupeza kachiwiri ka mutuwo kumakondwerera kunthawi yoyamba. Panthawi ya zipolowe ku Koonstantinople, malo obisika adatumizidwa kuti asungitse mzinda wa Emez, kenako nkubisika ku Komanna pa chizunzo cha ICONG.
Embassy ya Emperor Mikhaii mu 850, wotsogozedwa ndi kuzindikira kwa kholo la Ignatius, adapeza mutu wa woyera mtima ku Konah. Inali njira yachitatu yomwe ilipo, yomwe idadziwika ndi RPC yomwe ili mu kalendala ya Julius. Pa tchuthi chilichonse, Canon yake yapangidwa - dongosolo ndi mndandanda wa mapemphero amawerenga mu ntchito za ansembe.
Malonda sanadziwikebe, ndipo masiku khumi ndi awiriwo amatenga mutu wa Mwini mutu weniweni wa Yohane Mbatizi. Komanso mu dziko Lachikristu pali nsagwada zisanu ndi ziwiri (kuwonjezera pa mitu), zala za mmodzi, manja anayi ndi mapewa anayi. Zosavuta zonsezi zimalemekezedwa ndi zowona ndikuchiritsa kodabwitsa.
Kukumbuka
- 1663 - Ndaem Yoost Van Vontela "John Baptist"
- 1770 - Womangidwa Star Bay Fretch World World "Chesma", yemwe anali ndi dzina lachiwiri "Yohane Mbatizi"
- 1864 - Poem Stephen Malarme "Irodada"
- 1877 - Nkhani ya Gustava ya Bustava "Irodada"
- 1891 - Oscar Curde "Salome"
Matchuthi a Orthodox
- Seputembara 23 (October 6) - lingaliro la John the Lotsogolera
- June 24 (Julayi 7) - Khrisimasi ya John the Lotsogolera
- Ogasiti 29 (September 11) - Mkhalidwe wa Mutu wa John the Lotsogolera
- 7 (Januware 20) - tchalitchi cha Yohane Mbatizi
- February 24 (Marichi 8) Mu chaka chodumphadumpha, February 9 (Marichi 9) mwatsopano - kupeza koyamba ndi kwachiwiri kwa Yohane Woyera
- Meyi 25 (June 7) - mwayi wachitatu wa Mutu wa John the Lotsogolera
- 12 (October 25) - transponde ya John Presports