Chiphunzitso
Alexey Orlov - Mchimwene wachichepere wa Grigoria Orlova (Wictor Katherine II), Wothandizira ku ufumuwo, Yemwe adadzakhala mitu ya boma la 1762. Amadziwika kuti ngakhale kuphedwa kwa omwe kale anali Petro Peter III. Ndi dzanja lowala, Alexey Grigorievich Russia adadzakhala ndi mitundu yapadera ya akavalo - orlovsky rysak. MUNTHUyo anapatsanso dzikolo kutchuka kwambiri ku Gypsy.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mwezi wamtsogolo wa ufumu wachifumuwo ndi wopulumutsa mimbayo. Alexey Grigorievich adabadwa pa Seputembara 24, 1737 (malinga ndi chaka chatha) m'mudzi wa Lutkino (Terver Province). Abambo ake, eni ake a mtembo wake, patadutsa zaka 10 atabadwa Alya, adabadwa ndi kazembe wa Novgood.
M'banja, Alexey - mwana wamwamuna wachitatu wa sikisi, anali wosiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi la bogatlid, mabizinesi komanso mawonekedwe olimba komanso olimba mtima. Zambiri za biogy yoyambirira ya munthu wokalamba ndizosowa kwambiri. Abalewo anamutcha Iye Alekhan. Mnyamatayo sanalandire maphunziro abwino komanso kuleza mtima, ngakhale anali ndi zilankhulo zakunja, mtsogolo, ulemu unakhumudwitsidwa m'mabwalo.
Komabe, chiwombankhanga chinali ndi nkhawa zobadwa nazo zodziwikiratu, zinali ndi chidwi ndi sayansi komanso mabuku, manshelizel mikail lomeseau, yemwe anali ndi Jean Jaan Rousseau. Amadziwika kuti mnyamatayo waphunzira za sayansi ndi milandu ku Grandlinskaya, ndipo msonkhano unayamba m'gulu 15 mgulu la Probrazhensky.
Ndale ndi Ntchito Yankhondo
Pofika 1762, alexey grigorievich Doros ku Sergerants kuderalo. Podzafika nthawi imeneyo, abale a Orlov - Alexery, Grigor ndi Feder - anali atakhazikika mwamphamvu mu metropolitan Society, koma nthano zija zidapita ku zoyipa, ndikuyenda pamaulendo awo oledzera. Zingakhale choncho kuti mwina achinyamata adzagwera zaka zambiri za mbiriyakale, ngati sanaphatikizidwe mu bwalo la lolowa ku mpando wachifumuwo, Ekaterina Aleksevna.
Kulowetsa udindo wovuta wa mtsogolo, Orlov adakhazikitsa msasambo pagulu la oteteza achinyamata, kenako adamenya gulu lalikulu lankhondo. Mtsogoleri wa bungwelo ndikukhala wowuma magazi ndi alexey orlov, omwe adakwanitsa kukonza malingaliro okhudzana ndi boma mpaka kumapeto.
Alexey Grigorievich adatenga nawo mbali molunjika pantchito yosintha mphamvu. Mwamuna adapita ndi Peter III, yemwe anali pamalo otsekedwa ku Ropslu, ndipo adamkhulupirira pano, kenako ndikutulutsanso chikonzerochi kuchokera kwa wolamulira. Imfa ya Peternso idatsutsanso Orlov, koma maphunziro a moyo wa graphelity, kalata yolapa, akuti a Alexei Tsarice, amatchedwa zabodza.
Pambuyo pake, Alexey, limodzi ndi abale okalamba, anali over'or. Mphongo idagwa ndi chiwongola dzanja - mutu wambiri, ndiye wamkulu mwa Alexrazhensky, Dongosolo la Alexander nevsky, kuphatikiza miyoyo yonse ya Alexander, komanso mizimu yonse, komanso mudzi wa Oblexky, omwe anasangalala ndi abalewo.
M'tsogolomu, Orlov adasewera maudindo akuluakulu aboma, adachita malangizo anzeru a mfumukazi. Podzipatula kwambiri panthawi ya nkhondo ndi Turkey - Alexey adadzipeza m'chiwonetsero chankhondo: adapanga dongosolo la opaleshoni yotchedwa Archiple yoyambirira ya Russia.
Nkhondo ya Chesmesky inakonza zoti "kuchita chiwonetsero", kukweza chimbudzi cha Turkey. Kupambana ku Russia kudakondwerera ndi chiwonetsero - pogogoda kwa Turks, mendulo idagogoda, Chesmersky obelisk ndipo nyumbayo idawonekera pamapuwa. Alexey grigorievich, omwe adalandira dongosolo la George lopatulika la St. George ndi mutu wa graph, ndikulakalaka kutenga dzina lachiwiri - Chesmeyky.
Kuwerengera Orlov kwayesa chinthu china chofunikira chomwe wapereka. Mu 1775, wopemphayo adalengezedwa pampando wachira cha Russia wa princess Tarakanova, amene adadziulula ndi mwana wamkazi wa Elizabeti Peterrovna. Ekaterina II adalangiza Alexey kuti akakopeke nawo kubisalira ndikupereka kuchokera ku Europe kupita ku ufumu wa Russia.
Eagles mu ntchitoyi anawonetsa luso lonse la kuperewera ndi chikondi, chosonyeza chikondi chokondana komanso kuperekera akalonga ndi mtima wake. Kuthana ndi ntchitoyo, ndiye kuti kumangidwa kwa akalonga, graph m'chaka chofananira.
Catherine atamwalira, Fvel ndidapita ku mpando wachifumu wochokera ku Eagle-Chesmensk, ndipo kuwerengera kunachoka Russia. Ndinabweranso pambuyo pa Alexander I mu 1801. Pambuyo pa zaka 6, Alexey Grigorievich amayenera kutenga nawo mbali m'mabatani omwe anagwirizana ndi mathedwe a dziko la Tilzite, koma lingaliro silinali kuti likhale ndi moyo. Posakhalitsa chiwerengero chapita.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1782, chisangalalo cha achibale, Orlov adaganiza zokwatirana. Mkulu wa Evdokia Lopuna adasankhidwa - mtsikanayo ali ndi zaka 21, pomwe Alexey Grigorievich adakondwerera zaka 48. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena olemba mbiri, ambuye okwatirana a Ekaterina Demidov adawoneka kuti akhale.
Nthawi yomweyo anadziwitsa Eparess paukwati wa chivundikiro cha Orlov, ndipo Katherine anakondweretsa kulemba kwake mwa kulemba kwake mwa kulemba kwake, kusangalala konse ndi moyo wabwino. " Ukwati wosungunuka umagunda mpaka ku Moscow yonse kwa masiku angapo motsatana. Komabe, moyo wabanja unali waufupi: Evdokia Nikolaevna adamwalira pakubadwa kwa mwana wachiwiriyo, kusiya Orlov mayi wamasiye ndi mwana wake wamkazi wamkulu Anna m'manja mwake (mwana wakhanda wamwalira).
Kuwerengera kunadzetsa mwana wina movomerezeka mu 1763 wolemba Alexander Chesmensy. Katherine II adalola kukhala woyang'anira wake kusamalira ana: Alexey Grigorievich adapatsa Sasha kukhala maphunziro abwino komanso kuyambiranso.
M'tsogolomu, Alexander Chesmesky adakhala wamkulu, adachita nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi Kostutko. Ndipo mwana wamkazi wa Anna adalowa ku K freillialialia, adakana ukwati ndikugunda chipembedzocho, koma sanachoke pabwalo lachifumu.
Popeza adasiya kusiya ku Moscow ndipo adapereka nthawi yopatsidwa nthawi yokondedwa - kuswana agalu ndi akavalo, omwe adabweretsa kuchokera kudziko lina. Unakhutitsidwa ndi mitundu yolemetsa, kubetcha kokha. Monga malo opatulika a chigawo cha Voronezh, Alexey Grigorievich adamanga fakitato ya korenavskaya, komwe adabweretsa Orsako Rysakov kavalo wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi komanso Russia.
Kuphatikiza pa akavalo, orlovskiy Carry, Orlovyky Nkhondo Genese komanso ma njiwa ozungulira anali otchuka. Ndipo ku Persia Alexey Grigorievich adabweretsa chic Gilbondovsky nkhuku. Komanso, kuwerengera kwa Orlov komwe kunafotokozedwa ku Moscow Chorus woyamba ku Russia ku Moldova. Chapel iyi idalembedwa chiyambi cha ntchito yama gypsy.
Imfa
Pamaso paimfa, okalamba ndi ma glaphiji anali ozunzidwa. Malinga ndi nthano, kuti musamve kulira, adalamula kuti gulu la orchestra kuti azisewera masiku angapo motsatana. Nkhani yomwe Alexey Grigorievich, akamwalira, adawuluka mwachangu, ndipo anthu a makalasi osiyanasiyana adafika ku malo azogulitsa.
Amanenedwa kuti amakondedwa ndi anthu okondana ndi miyambo - bambo nthawi zonse ankawagwira bwino, motero, ataimirira kutsogolo kwa chipata, anthu osavuta kulira. Pa Khrisimasi Hava 1807, Eagles-Regmers anamwalira.
Chithunzicho chinaikidwa m'manda ku Yuriev nyumba ya yuniev, pomwe fumbi lidagona pafupi ndi abale 60. Mu 1896, fumbi la chiwombankhanga linali pamaiko a malo wamba.
Kukumbuka
- Mu 1995, chipilala kwa mtsogoleri wankhondo ndi kusankha kwa Alexey Orlov Chesmensky adamangidwa ku Vorunezh.
- Mu 2004, chipilala kwa eaglov kuwerengedwa kwa Lemon ya Chigriki monga gawo la chikondwerero cha masiku a Chiyuda-Greek-Greek.
- Mu library ya Central Naval (St. Petersburg) adasunga mndandanda wa mabuku a Alexei Oflova. Mabukuwa ali ndi khungu lofiirira lokhala ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi golide zodziwika ndi monogragm pansi pa korona wa Coo.