Chiphunzitso
Wofalitsa mabuku wa ku Germany and Groman Sheet amatchedwa wosangalatsa, ndipo buku lake lokhudza kusaka munthu "Steppe nkhaka" - biogy ya mzimu. Dzinalo la wolemba lilembedwa pakati pa olemba ofunikira kwambiri a m'zaka za zana la 20, ndipo mabuku amakhala m'malo mashelufu a anthu omwe amakonda kudzisanthula.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Herman anali m'chilengedwe cha ansembe Achiprotestanti. Makolo a Abambo a Johannes Tsoka kuyambira m'Mmishonale zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo iyenso ankaperekanso moyo ku kuwunikira kwachikhristu. Mayi Maria Gundert, theka la munthu wachifalansa, dokotala wachichepere wazamaphunziro, adabadwira m'banjamo, adabadwa mwa zaka zambiri ku India ndi cholinga cha India. Pa nthawi yocheza ndi Johannes, anali kale anali wamasiye ndipo anali ndi ana amuna awiri.
Herman adabadwa mu Julayi 1877 mumzinda wa Calve Rock-Württerg. Onse, ana asanu ndi mmodzi adabadwira m'banja la Heres, koma anayi okha koma anayi okha, alongo a Adel ndi Baruli ndi M'bale Havesi.
Makolo adawona m'malo ofesedwa mwa miyambo yopitilira, chifukwa adatumiza mwana kusukulu yaumishonale, kenako ku Pension Yachikristu ku Basel, komwe mutu wabanja udalandira udindo pasukulu yaumishonale. Nkhani za sukulu za ngwazi zinali zosavuta, makamaka Latin ankakonda, ndipo anali kusukulu, malinga ndi wolemba, adaphunzira luso la mabodza ndi zokambirana zabodza komanso zokambirana. Koma m'mafanizo am'tsogolo a Nobel akulimbikitsa mabuku, iye anati:
"Kuchokera kwa zaka khumi ndi zitatu ndinandidziwitsa, ndidzakhala ndakatulo kapena wina aliyense."
Zowona za Hesse sizinapeze kumvetsetsa mu banja komanso m'mabungwe ophunzitsa omwe adachezeredwa ndi iye:
"Nthawi ina ndinabweretsa phunziroli kotero kuti ndizotheka kuchoka ku vutoli: wolemba ndakatulo pali china chake chomwe chimaloledwa kukhala, koma chosaloledwa kukhala."Herman adatumizidwa kuti aphunzire ku Latin Sukulu ya Latin ku Loveper, kenako ku seminale yachipembedzo, kuchokera komwe adathawa. Wamng'ono amagwira ntchito yosindikiza ndi wophunzira pamalo opangira makina, anathandiza bambo ake m'nyumba yaologile, amagwira ntchito ku nsanja ya nsanja. Pomaliza, ndinapeza mosavuta mu malo ogulitsira mabuku. Mu nthawi yake yaulere adachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, laibulale yolemera idapindulabe ndi agogo.
Malinga ndi zokumbukira za Shes, zaka zinayi adawonetsa kulimbikira m'zilankhulo, nzeru za padziko lonse lapansi, mbiri yakale. Kuphatikiza pa sayansi, anali ndi pepala lililonse, akulemba ntchito zoyambirira. Posakhalitsa, kuperenitsa mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo adalowa yunivesite ya chubu ndi omvera aulere. Komanso, kusankha kuti
"Moyo wa uzimu uli kungotheka kokha pokhapokha ngati kulumikizana kwamuyaya ndi poizoni, ndi mbiri yakale, akale komanso akale komanso akale,"Idasinthira kuchokera ku BUBRY REBLENDERGE MOSONKHANO LOKHUDZA. Komabe, zimagwira ntchito kumeneko, kungodya, ndipo zimakana makalasi awa polembera bwino komanso mwayi wokhala ndi banja la ndalama zolipirira.
Malembo
Ntchito yoyamba kulemba mbiri ya Herman Hess imawerengedwa kuti "abale awiriwo" omwe adalembedwa ndi iye zaka khumi zakubadwa.
Mu 1901, ntchito yoyamba yopambana ya Shersed idamasulidwa - "Zolemba ndi ndakatulo zochokera ku Chijeremani" (Zosankha zomasulira ndi ndakatulo za ku Germany "," zolembedwa ndi kunjenjemera kwa Gromanicly ").
Komabe, kuvomerezedwa kwa otsutsa ndi kuzindikira zozungulira, komanso kudziimira kwa Peter Kamenzind ". Roman adalandira mphotho ya Eduard Baunfeld, ndipo wolembayo ndi lingaliro kuchokera ku nyumba yayikulu yofalitsa S. Fischer Verlag pa nkhani yotsatira yotsatira nkhani zotsatizana pambuyo pake. Pambuyo pake, nyumba yosindikiza ya Samuel Fiher kwa zaka za zana la zaka za zana lidzakhala mwini ufulu wofalitsa ntchito za ku Hebrena.
Mu 1906, Herman adalemba nkhani "pansi pa gudumu", ndikuwonetsa, monga momwe zidafalidwira kale, zina za autobigraphy, makamaka nthawi yophunzira mu seminare. Kuphatikiza apo, wolemba nkhani ndi nkhani zinkachita ngati wotsutsa komanso wowunikira. Patatha chaka chimodzi, kanjezana ndi wofalitsa ndi wofalitsa a Abert Langen ndi wolemba wina ndi wolemba a Ludwig Tom adayamba kutukwana kwa Magazine.
Roman "Gerthruda" adawonekera mu 1910th. Patatha chaka chimodzi, kusekera paulendo wopita ku India, adapita ku Singapore, Indonesia, Sri Lanka. Atabwerako, wolembayo adatulutsa ndakatulo ndi nkhani "kuchokera ku India". Chidwi cha Kuthambo Kudzapeza njira yopita zaka zochepa pambuyo pake, mawu akuti a Siddhartha, ngwazi yomwe ili ndi chidaliro kuti cholingachi chitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zomwe adakumana nazo.
Panyumba yakunyumba ya Hero, adawona zochitika za Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, adayamba kulankhula ndi zolemba ndi nkhani za nkhondo yotsutsa, sonkhanitsani ndalama zotsegulira maulailesi ankhondo. Pa zolemba zakale, wolemba adagwira nawo maphwando akuluakulu, chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti ntchito yonama yabodza idasinthidwa kuti isasombetse, amatchedwa wojambula.
Mwakutsutsa, Harman anasamukira ku Swiss nnrn ndipo anakana kukhala nzika za ku Germany. Gulu la malingaliro ndi malingaliro pafupi ndi wolemba waku French, wothandiza kwambiri paChifism Rollyn. M'malo omwewo, adamaliza maphunziro ake ku Roma, ntchito yotsatira ya autobiographical, nthawi ino inali pafupi kuwonongeka kwa masiku a intra-tsiku.
Zofalitsa za buku la Maphunziro "Demianian", pofotokoza za momwe zinthu ziliri ndi zamakhalidwe abwino kwambiri pamoyo wake: Mwana wamwamuna woyamba wamwalira, ndiye kuti bamboyo adamwalira, ndiye kuti mkaziyo adagwera kuchipatala cha amisala . Kuchokera pamavuto oopsa, Herman idachiritsa Josef wotchuka wa katswiri wa Jang.
Mothandizidwa ndi Psychoanalysis Psychoalysis, Herman Tsonolawu chifukwa cha munthu wachichepere yemwe adangonena za munthu wachichepere yemwe adachokera kunkhondo ndipo adayang'ana malo amoyo, koma Pokakamizidwa ndi zochitika komanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa umunthu wake yemwe adasandulika munthu yemwe anali wapamwamba kwambiri mpaka kukula kwa ena. Karl Jung nayenso adayankha bukulo ngati "pakuwala kwa nyali usiku."
Nkhani ya munthu wamkulu, wolemba aff "Stepppe Wolf", omwe amadziwika kuti ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri wolemba. Bukulo linayambitsa malangizo anzeru m'buku la ku Germany, ndipo zolemba zochokera palembalo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kupembedza kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo monga fanizo laumwini.
Wotchuka watsopano wotchuka kwambiri kufalitsa nkhaniyo "Narcissus ndi Zlattis" ("Narcissus ndi Goldreund"). Kuphatikizidwa kwa mawonekedwe kumachitika ku Germany yakale, ndipo moyo mkati mwake umatsutsana ndi zokondweretsa, zauzimu - zinthu, zomveka - zokhumudwitsa.
Mtundu wa chizolowezi cha luso la SeSes chinali "masewera mu mikanda", buku la Utopian of Sociory Lizotional, lomwe limafotokoza zokambirana zakuthwa ndi kutanthauzira kangapo. Pa ntchitoyo, wolemba adagwira ntchito zaka khumi ndi zofalitsidwa. Bukhu lonselo linalembedwanso kuwala ku Zurich pakati pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse - mu 1943. Kunyumba yakunyumba, buku lotsiriza loletsa wolemba lidamasulidwa mu 1951 lokha mu gawo la Anti-Fassist.
Moyo Wanu
Hermann Sesse adakwatirana katatu. Ndi Mnzake Woyamba Maria Bernoulli, wolemba yemwe wakwatirana mu 1904, atayenda ku Italy, komwe Maria ankatsagana ndi Wambere ngati wojambula. Maria, kapena Mia, monga ena amatchedwa mtsikana, wochokera kubanja la mabanja otchuka.
Zokhudza ana obadwa muukwatiwu, zinthu zina. M'mabuku ena amanenedwa kuti mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa Martin wamwalira kuchokera ku meningitis, akadali wachinyamata. Nthawi yomweyo, enawo akukamba za Bruno ndi Heener, omwe adakhala akatswiri komanso omwe adakhalapo moyo wamtali, komanso Martin, yemwe adabadwa mu 1911 ndipo adakwatirana.
Ndi Maria PESSS SESS, koma zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi izi zisanachitike, mayi yemwe akudwala matenda amisala adayikidwa m'chipatala chapadera.
Mu 1924, Herman adakwatirana ndi kachiwiri ku Rute kuti, mwana wamkazi wa wolemba Lisa. Rute anali wamng'ono kwambiri wazaka 20, amakonda kuyimba ndi kujambula. Ukwatiwu unakhalako kwa zaka zitatu, pomwe, malinga ndi zokumbukira za nthawi ya anthu a nthawi, zomwe zimakonda zomwe zimakonda ndi ziweto kuposa mavuto abanja. Nthawi yomweyo, makolo a Woipa nthawi zonse ankacheza ndi alendowo, ndipo wolembayo adayamba kudzimva kunyumba kwawo.
Zoyenera za mkazi wake, hostess ndi bwenzi lasesse zomwe zapezeka mu Mbali yachitatu Ninon Auuslar. Ndili ndi mkazi, wolembayo walembanso kale - Ninon adakhala wokonda kwambiri ntchito ya Herman. Pambuyo pake, adakwatirana ndi injiniya flabbin, adakumana ndi zaka 1922, maukwati akale adagwa. Mu 1931, wolemba mbiri ndi wolemba mbiri waluso ndi wolemba boma.
Imfa
Pambuyo pa kufalitsa za "Masewera a Makanda", akhungu amadzipatsa chidwi ndi nkhani, ndakatulo, zolemba. Pamodzi ndi Ninon Herman amakhala ku Montagnol, dera la Lugan, mnyumba mnyumba adawapangidwira ndi Ebrazy ndi Hans Goldercer.
Mu 1962, wolemba anapezeka kuti wolemba, mu Ogasiti a chaka chomwecho, Herman TSell Shelud ku magazi m'matumbo. Anaikidwa m'manda pa Collina D'Olide Manda.
M'bali
- 1904 - "Peter Kamenzind"
- 1906 - "Casanova wakonzedwa"
- 1906 - "pansi pa gudumu"
- 1910 - "Gertruda"
- 1913 - "chimphepo"
- 1913 - Roshaldee
- 1915 - "Knelp"
- 1918 - "Moyo wa Mwana"
- 1919 - "Demian"
- 1922 - Siddhartha
- 1927 - "Steppe Wolf"
- 1923 - "Kusintha chithunzi"
- 1930 - "Narcissus ndi Zlattou"
- 1932 - "Ulendo wopita ku dziko la Kum'mawa"
- 1943 - "Game mu mikanda"