Mbiri Yodziwika
Vasilisa ndi mawonekedwe okongola - odziwika. Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi mayina, Vasilisa Wolly, koma atsikana ali ndi zilembo zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndi ngwazi za matchulidwe osiyanasiyana.Pali mitundu ingapo ya nthano ya Vasilis yokongola. Mwa zina, amaonekera msungwana wosavuta, mwa ena - mwana wamkazi wa mwano wa osafa, amene amadziwa kukonzekeretsa kwenikweni za moyo wosafa.
Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Wolemba nthano, chiwembu chomwe chimamangidwa mozungulira kukongola kwa Chirasha dzina lake Vasilisav. Kukhala ndi maphunziro azamalamulo, mtsogoleri wa sayansi anali atazindikira kuti m'derali, pophunzira ntchito ya Fononvin, Kantemir ndi Novikov. Wofufuzayo anali wokonda kuphunzira mafunso ambiri.
Afnacasyev anali ndi chidwi ndi ndakatulo za ndakatulo za Asisiri kupita kudziko lozungulira, maphunziro ophunziridwa ndi nthano zopaka pakamwa mpaka pakamwa. Pafupifupi izi zikulongosola mfundo yoti mu ntchito za wofufuzayo, unyinji wa nyuzipepala ndi mosamala: Pali malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane, kulumikizana komveka, kutanthauzira komveka kwa zikhalidwe.
Munthawi kuyambira 1855 mpaka 1864, wofufuzayo amatenga nkhani za ku Russia, zomwe zimasindikizidwa muzosonkhanitsidwa pazochuluka 600. Kusonkhanitsa kwa wolemba "wa anthu aku Russia" mu 1859 oletsedwa. Bukulo linali chinsinsi kwa anthu ambiri mpaka 1914. Afanastev samadziwika kuti adasindikiza buku la "Centerte Fair Little" ku Geneva, loyambitsa satira m'manda ndi oimira anthu achipembedzo.
Afanasyev amagwira ntchito kwa owerenga omwe amakonda, dzina la wowerengeka "Vasilisa lokondedwa" ndikuphatikizanso mwazosonkhanitsa. Mu nthano, wolemba adawonetsa zomwe zikuchitika, kuyang'ana pa chinthu chachilengedwe, kutsutsana ndi dzuwa kumphepo. Vasilisala ndi opeza anali otsutsa akatswiri. Alongo a mtsikana m'chifanizo cha mitambo akuda adangoipitsa izi.
Malinga ndi azungu, lingaliro lalikulu mkati mwake linali kukana mkazi kuti asadzichepetse pamaso pa zolekiza komanso momwe amadziyimira pawokha. Mphamvu ya Mzimu Woyera mu nthano ngati mphamvu yotchuka yomwe imatha kuthandiza pamavuto.
Mu nthano, chiphiphindikiro chambiri komanso nthano. Kulankhula za mabotolo akupanga ntchito yolemba, olemba mbiri amafotokoza motsatira izi. Ngati bambo wa Vasilisa ndi wamalonda, ndiye kuti zochita zimachitika pamalonda komanso zokhudzana ndi ndalama. Amakhala ndi ulemu kwa ulamuliro wa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Imfa ya amayi anabweretsa Chikhulupiriro chenicheni ndikumuuza.
Biography ndi chithunzi cha Vasilisa wokongola
Kufotokozera kwa ngwazi za ntchitoyi kukusonyeza kuti mtsikana wokongola amakhala ndi chizolowezi komanso amasulira modzichepetsa mavuto, zomwe zimagwera nawo gawo lake. Mu nthano nthano, maonekedwe a ngwazi sanafotokozeredwe mwatsatanetsatane, kupatula kunena kuti ndizabwino kwambiri. Zithunzizi m'mabukuwa, zimawonetsedwa ndi kukongola kochepa ndi zoopsa zapamwamba. Mafanizo otchuka kwambiri omwe ajambula Ivan Bilibin ndi awa: pa iwo Vasilisa - mtsikana wometa tsitsi mu shati yolumikizira ndi Sundoss. Ngwazi zachikhalidwe zimaperekedwa ndi mikhalidwe yabwino yotere ngati kukoma mtima, kusayanjana, luso pa singano, kudzichepetsa.Otchulidwa kwambiri a nthano za nthano "Vasilisa wokongola" amadziwa omvera ndikusewera maudindo mosamalitsa. Ngwazi ya ntchito ndi mwana wamalonda. Amayi amayi anamwalira mofulumira, ndipo adasiya mtsikanayo kupita ku kamtengoyo. Vasilisa ndi wokongola, ngati Cindererela Charles Perp, amakakamizidwa kukhala ndi amayi ndi alongo ndi alongo, otchetcha, anyani ndi akazi anzeru komanso oyandikira.
Msungwana wosungulumwa amakhala wotsekeredwa ndi abale omwe dzina lake wotchedwayo ndipo adachita ntchito yonyansa kunyumba mpaka bambo ake atagwirizana ndi mkaziyo. Chidole, chomwe mayi anaphunzitsidwa, anathandiza Vasilis kupirira ntchito. Pokwaniritsa gawo la Wothandizira Wauzimu, alondawo anafunsa kuti mtsikana ndi azikumana nawo.
Kamodzi wamalonda adachoka ku bizinesi, ndipo nyumbayo adaganiza kuti azisamukira kunyumba yomwe ili pafupi ndi nkhalango. Chithunzi chabwinochi chikuyimira mayesero ofunikira omwe kukongola kumayenera kuchitika. Nthawi ina madzulo, nditakhala kuntchito, amayi opezayo anasankha kuvana. Kwa nthawi yayitali, mkwiyo wake chifukwa cha iye, chifukwa mkwatiyo adalamulidwa ku Vasilis, ndipo osati kwa alongo achikulire, mkaziyo adatumiza malungo kumoto kupita ku Baba Yaga.
Akazi ankawerengedwa kuti awonongedwe, koma chithumwa chimathandizanso. Baba Yaga adapanga msungwana wamkazi. Chidolecho chinachitika kuti Vasilis amagwira ntchito pafupi ndi nyumbayo ndikuthandizira kusangalatsa mayi wachikulireyo.
Mfiti, inadabwa momwe anganenera ntchito kuchokera ku Vasilisa, adafunsa zomwe mtsikana amakakamizidwa kuti atero. Atavomereza thandizo la madalitso a mayi, Vasilisa adalandira moto ndikubwerera kwawo. Nkhalango yomwe idayimilira kwambiri inali ufumu wa akufa, yemwe ngwaziyo anali mwayi kubwerera.
Moto watenthedwa ndi ana opeza ndi akazi, pomwe Vasilisa modabwitsa adapita mumzinda. Mfumuyo inamuwona iye pamenepo. Kupeza Mwachikondi, Wolamulira adakwatirana ndi mtsikana. Lingaliro lalikulu la nthano inali lingaliro la mtengo wa dziko lauzimu, mphamvu yomwe imatha kugonjetsedwa ndi zopinga zilizonse.
Mabaibulo osadziwika bwino a nthano zomwe Vasilisa ndi mwana wamkazi wa kuphulika kwa munthu wosafa kapena wankhondo. Mwa iwo, mbiri ya mtsikanayo ilibe zigawo zowopsa - amakhala pansi paukali "pansi pa mapiko" a Atate "wa bambo wachifwamba ndipo akuyembekezera kuti azimusangalala ndi mkwatibwi.
Vasilisa wokongola m'mafilimu
Mu 1939, mzere wa Alexander Rour, yemwe anazindikira mtundu wa nthano wosalalayo, adachotsa utoto wodziwika wotchedwa "Vasilisa wokongola." Actress Valentina Sorohoroda adachita mbali yayikulu. Babu yagu yolumikizira georgy millyar. Chiwembuchi chinafotokozedwa momwe akatemera amawombera a Luka atatu apeza akazi. Woyamba ndi mwana wamkazi, wachiwiri ndi wamalonda, ndipo chachitatu ndi chule.
M'fanizo la zaphindu, Kukongola komwe kunabisidwa. Abale adapanga Ivan ndikuwotcha Chamber cha Charov. Njoka Gorynych adatenga mtsikanayo, ndipo Ivan adadula wokondedwa wake. Mu 1977, adapanga katuni kutengera filimuyo.
Mu 2016, omvera a anawo adawona pazithunzi zazikulu zojambula zithunzi "Ivan Tsarevich ndi imvi". Njira yayikulu yachikazi inali Vasilisa wokongola. Khalidwe la kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka sikunafanane ndi nthano yakale ya Fasasyev, koma ngwazi zamakono zimakopeka ndi miyezo yazithunzi yokongola. Vasilisa mu chiwembuchi ndi cha mawu a witti - malinga ndi miyezo ya nthano ya nthano ya nthano, ali ndi maphunziro abwino kwambiri, koma zochita zake zimakhala zopanda nzeru komanso zopanda pake.
Pa utoto, m'modzi mwa woyamba amalemba chithunzi cha Vasilisa m'chithunzichi Nikolai Roerich. Ali ndi heroni omwe afotokozedwa mnyumba: atavala zovala zofiira, m'mawa adapita ku bank ku Bank kuti atolere zitsamba. Chithunzi chododometsa chifukwa cha zosemphana ndi mtundu wachilendo kumapangitsa chinsinsi cha chinsinsi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Rorich adalemba chithunzi pomwe amakhala ku India.
Mawu
Ivan-Tsarevich, mwatani? Masiku atatu oti mutiferere - ndipo ndikadakhala wanu ... wokwatiwa umangofunika kudutsa m'chikondi. Chifukwa chake m'mabuku onse adalembedwa. Mukayang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina zimakhala kuti zikuyandikira kwambiri.M'bali
- "Vasilisa wokongola"
- "Pulogalamu yachifumu"
- "Woyendetsa moto ndi Tsarevna Vasilisa"
Kafukufuku
- 1939 - "Vasilisa wokongola" (filimu)
- 1977 - "Vasilisa wokongola" (katuzo)
- 2016 - "Ivan Tsarevich ndi imvi wa imvi" (katute)