Chiphunzitso
Nikolai Konstantinovich Rorrich ndi chithunzi chapadera cha chikhalidwe cha Russia komanso dziko lapansi. Wojambula, wafilosofi, wolemba, wasayansi, wodziwa anthu komanso woyenda. Pambuyo pake, adasiya cholowa chachikulu cholenga - zojambula zopitilira zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri, pafupifupi magawo atatu a zolembalemba.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nikolay Roerchich adabadwira ku St. Petersburg pa Okutobala 9, 1874. Abambo ake Konstantin Fedorovich Rorrich anali wotchuka mumzinda wa loya. Amayi a Vasalyevna anali mbalame, nalera ana. Nikolai anali ndi mlongo wachikulire Lidiya ndi abale awiri achichepere - Vladimir ndi Boris.
Ndili mwana, mnyamatayo anali wokonda kwambiri mbiriyakale, kuwerenga zambiri. Sclulptor Mikha Mikeshin, yemwe anali mlendo wokhazikika m'banja la Roirich, adawona kuti Nicholas anali ndi talente pakujambula, ndipo adayamba kumuphunzitsa zojambulajambula zaukadaulo. Anaphunzira Rorichi mu Woonera masewera olimbitsa thupi a Charles. Ophunzirawo anali Alexander Benois, anzeru a Dmitry.
Pamapeto pake, adalowa mu maphunziro apamwamba kwa aluso. Ndipo mofananamo adaphunzira ku yunivesite pa loya. Ku Sukulu ya Udindo adagwira ntchito yochitira zinthu zodziwika bwino za Arcka Ivanovich Quinijafi. Panthawiyo, kulankhulana mosamalitsa ndi Ilya reptin, Nikolai Chiroma-Kosakov, Haatolyly LAdov ndi ena.
Koma wophunzirayo, anapita ku zochulukira zakale, ndipo mu 1895 adakhala membala wa ofukula zakale aku Russia. Paulendowu, adalemba nkhani za anthu wamba.
Mu 1897, Nikolai Roirich adamaliza maphunziro awo ku sukulu ya aluso. Ntchito yake ya diploma inali chithunzi cha "mthenga", iye adapeza Pavl Treyakov kuti amugawire. Nthawi yomweyo, wojambula wachichepere adalandira udindo wothandizira mutu wa Museum Museum, ndipo wofananira nawonso adagwira ntchito m'buku la "Luso ndi Luka".
Pikicha yopentedwa
Mu 1900, Nikolai Konstantinovich Roerch, adaphunzira mu ma studio, adaphunzira ma studios a ojambula a Fernan Kornan de Chavanna. Pobwerera Rorich Roerrich nkhani za mbiri yakale. Nthawi yoyambira ntchito yake imaphatikizapo zithunzi za "mafano", "amanga zongogwetsa", "akulu otembenuka", ndi zina. Wojambulayo adagwira ntchito m'munda wazovala komanso zokongoletsera.
Kuyambira Kuyambira 1905, Rorich adagwira ntchito yopanga ballet, opera komanso magwiridwe antchito. Munthawi imeneyi, Nikolai Konstantinovich amachititsa ntchito kuti atsitsimutse Russia ndi kuteteza zipilala zakale.
Mu 1903, iye amapanga maulendo odutsa m'mizinda yakale ya ku Russia. Pakadali pano, amalemba mwatsatanetsatane magawo a zomangamanga ku Russia. Wojambulayo amapanganso zojambula zamatchalitchi ndi matchalitchi. Mu 1910, adatenga nawo gawo pakufufuza za m'mabwinja, momwe adathanirana ndi zotsalira za krelin wakale.
Mu 1913, Rorich adayamba kugwira ntchito pa mapanelo awiri - "lupanga ndi ma egnts" ndipo "likugonjetsa Kazan". Kukula kwa ma canvas kunali kochititsa chidwi. "Kugonjetsa Kazan" adapangidwa kuti apangidwe kuti akonzekere ku Moscow. Koma chifukwa cha nkhondo, kapangidwe kake ka malowo kanachedwetsedwa. Gulu lakanthawi kwakanthawi linasinthidwa kupita ku sukulu ya aluso.
Koma mtsogoleri wake watsopano ku malingaliro ake adaganiza zowononga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Academy ndi ziwonetsero zonse, mmenemo zinali. Zotsatira zake, ma carvas a Roorich adadulidwa ndi kugawa kwa ophunzira. Ndizomwe zimasokoneza ntchito ya wojambula wamkulu.
Nikolai Konstantinovich adagwira ntchito pazinthu zojambula zamabuku olemba mabuku, mwachitsanzo, adatenga nawo gawo poti chilengedwe cha Moris Meterlinka. Mu 1918, Roriich anasamukira ku United States. Ku New York, adalenga aluso ogwirizana. Mu 1923, nyumba yosungiramo roerich inayamba kugwira ntchito mu mzindawu - inali yosungiramo zinthu zakale za wojambula waku Russia, kutsegulidwa kunja kwa Russia.
Koma, mwina, ulendo wake ku Healaya wasiya phazi lalikulu kwambiri pa ntchito ya Roirich. Mu 1923, anabwera ku India ndi banja lake. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukonzekera ulendo wofunikira kwambiri m'moyo wake - atachoka ku malo ovuta ku Central akupita ku Central Asia.
Madera amenewa anali ndi chidwi ndi iye osati monga wojambula. Amafuna kufufuza ndi kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa dziko lapansi kwa anthu akale. Njira inali yayitali komanso yovuta. Anadutsa Sikkimu, Kashmir, sinjiang (China), Siberia, Altai, Tibet, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta transgimalay.
Pankhani ya chiwerengero cha zomwe zidatengedwa, ulendowu ukhoza kukhala wolimba mtima ndi utatu wonse wa zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Adatenga miyezi 39 - kuyambira 1925 mpaka 1928.
Mwinanso zithunzi zotchuka kwambiri za Rorich zidapangidwa ndendende paulendowu ndi mapiri akulu. Wojambulayo adapanga zojambula zingapo za "mphunzitsi wa East", "Amayi adziko lapansi" - kuzungulira kunaperekedwa kwa amayi akulu akulu. Munthawi imeneyi, adalemba zojambula zoposa 600. Pantchito yake, kufufuza kwake kunabwera.
Malembo
Great ndi malembachi a Nikolai Konstantinovich Rorich. Anasindikiza zopereka za ndakatulo "maluwa a Moria", mabuku ochepa ajaakulu - "Altai-Hialayas", "Shambala", ndi zina zambiri.
Koma mwina ntchito yayikulu ya Roerich ndiye chiphunzitso chauzimu cha "Agni Yoga" kapena "Makhalidwe amoyo". Zinalengedwa ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa mkazi wa Nikolai Konstantinovich - Helena Roerchich. Choyamba, ichi ndi nzeru za chenicheni zenizeni, chilengedwe chachilengedwe cha malo. Malinga ndi ziphunzitsozo, tanthauzo la kusinthika kwa zinthu zinachita ndi kuunika kwauzimu ndi kusintha.
Mu 1929, chifukwa cha Roerchich, Nikolay Koonstinovich adayamba gawo latsopano m'mbiri ya anthu onse - a Rororich adaleredwa. Inali chikalata choyambirira m'mbiri, zolankhula zomwe zinali zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha dziko lapansi chikhalidwe. Chigwirizanochi pakuteteza mabungwe aluso ndi asayansi, komanso zipilala zakale zidasainidwa ndi mayiko 21.
Moyo Wanu
Chaka choyenera cha Nikolai Roerich anali 1899. Anakumana ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo - Elena Ivanovna Shaposhhnikov. Anachokera ku banja la Petersburg anzeru. Kuyambira ndili mwana, ankakonda kujambula ndi kusewera piyano, kenako adayamba kuphunzira zanzeru, chipembedzo ndi nthano. Nthawi yomweyo amapatsa wina ndi mnzake, yemwenso ankayang'ana padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, mwachifundo chawo chakhala chomveka bwino. Mu 1901, achinyamata adakwatirana.
Zonsezi moyo wake wonse, zimamuthandizana ndi mawu olenga komanso zauzimu. Elena Ivanovna anali ndi ziyeso za mwamuna wake, anali mnzake wodalirika komanso mnzake wokhulupirika. Mu 1902, kubadwa kwake - mwana Yuri anawonekera. Ndipo mu 1904 mwana wa Svytoslav adabadwa.
M'mabuku ake, roerrich Elena Ivanovna sanayiwale ngati "zodzoza" ndi "winayo". Zithunzi zatsopano zomwe zidawonetsa koyamba kwa iye, kumukhulupirira malingaliro ndi kukoma kwake. M'maulendo ndi maulendo onse, Elena Ivanovna anapita napo. Chifukwa cha iye, rorich adakumana ndi ntchito za oganiza za India.
Pali mtundu womwe Elena Ivanovna anali kudwala matenda amisala. Izi zidachitiridwa umboni ndi dokotala wa mabanja awo yoovekonko. Adalemba kuti mayiyo ali ndi khunyu ya Erapsic Aura. Malinga ndi iye, odwalawa nthawi zambiri amamva mawu ndikuwona zinthu zosaoneka. Dotolo adanena izi ndi Nikolai Konstantinovich. Koma Inazindikira kuti chidziwitso ichi. Nthawi zambiri Roerich adagwa pansi pa mphamvu yake ndipo amakhulupirira ngakhale kulimbana kwake.
Imfa
Kalelo mu 1939, Nikolay Koonstichich adapezeka ndi matenda a mtima. M'zaka zaposachedwa, wojambulayo adafuna kubwerera ku Russia, koma nkhondo idayamba, kenako adakanidwa visa yolowera. Changu cha 1947, chinabwerabe chilolezo cha nthawi yayitali. Banja la Roriya linayamba kukonza zochoka.
Disembala 13, 1947, zinthu zikakhala zojambulidwa ndi zojambula zopitilira 400, Nikolai Konstantinovich adalemba chithunzi "Order of the aphunzitsi." Mwadzidzidzi, mtima wake unasiya kumenya nkhondo. Kuyika wojambula wamkulu mu chizolowezi cha India - mtembowo udawotchedwa ndi kuchotseredwa ndi mphepo kuchokera pamwamba pa phirilo. Pamalo otentha, panali chipilala cholembedwa:
"Mnzake wa ku India waku India."Nchito
- 1897 - "Mtumiki (adapatutsa gensus)"
- 1901 - "alendo alendo"
- 1901 - "Mafano"
- 1905 - "chuma cha angelo"
- 1912 - "Mngelo Wotsiriza"
- 1922 - "Ndipo timagwira"
- 1931 - Zarathistra
- 1931 - "Mafuta Opambana"
- 1932 - "Sergius Raronezh"
- 1933 - "Njira yopita ku Shambing"
- 1936 - "Sitima Yachipululu (Woyendayenda Woyenda)"
- 1938 - "Everest"
M'bali
- 1931 - "Mphamvu yakuwala"
- 1990 - "Mitima Ya Usiku"
- 1991 - Zipata zam'tsogolo "
- 1991 - "Kudziyimira"
- 1994 - "Pa Wamuyaya ..."
- 2004 - "Agni Yoga mu mavoliyumu 5"
- 2008 - "Chizindikiro cha Era"
- 2009 - "Altai - Heayaas"
- 2011 - "maluwa a Moria"
- 2012 - Zabodza za Atlantis "
- 2012 - Shambala "
- 2012 - "Shambala Kuwala"