Chiphunzitso
Wojambula wotchuka wa zaka za zana la makumi awiri a Loozna Lioznova ndiwotchuka kwambiri ngati wotsogolera, wolemba zedi ndi mphunzitsi. Mu 1984, Tatiana Mikhalovna adapereka mutu wajambula wa anthu a USSR.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mlengi wamtsogolo wa filimuyo adabadwa m'chilimwe, Julayi 20, 1924, ku likulu la USSR. Makolo a mtsikanayo - mwa dziko la nee. Abambo anacha Yohane dzina lake Alexandrovich. Anaphunzira pa injini ya Economist. Kuyambira chiyambi cha kulowa mu Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi kunapita kutsogolo, komwe adamwalira mu 1941.
Amayi a Tatiana anatchedwa Isiraeli. Anamaliza maphunziro awo kuchokera m'masukulu atatu a sukulu, koma m'moyo anali mayi wanzeru. Mwamuna wake atamwalira, Israeli atamwalira adakweza mphamvu zake ndikuukitsa mwana wake wamkazi, ndikupatsa mtsikana aliyense wofunikira. Sanalumikizidwenso ndi mgwirizano waukwati.
Lioznova anali wosiyanitsidwa ndi kumvetsera mwamphamvu kwambiri. Ngakhale adalakalaka kuphunzira kusewera vaolin. Koma atamva momwe zida zimakhalira, ngati mungachite cholondola, zidakhumudwa ndikukana kuyamba.
Kumapeto kwa sukuluyi, mtsikanayo adavomereza ku Inditutes. Anaphunzira kumeneko semester, pambuyo pake mu 1943 analemba zolemba ku Vgik ndikudutsa pa maphunziro a Sergei Gerasimov ndi Tamara Makarova.
Atafufuza Tamaiana Semester, aphunzitsi amaganiza zochotsa wophunzira. Amakhulupirira kuti mtsikanayo alibe zokumana nazo panjira ya woyang'anira. Tatiana adalimbikitsa aphunzitsi pambali pake, akuwonetsa ntchitoyi.
Pa ntchito yochita maphunziro ku Institute, wotsogolera wa Novice Khazikitsani "Carmen" ndi Epulo bwino Melam. Kuvina komwe kunapangidwa mokomera kunachitika kenako "wachinyamata" wachinyamata. M'chaka chachitatu, a Gerasimov Institute adatenga msungwana kuti athandizire zisudzo komanso pa zojambulajambula zamakanema. Mu 1949, Tatiana anatuluka pakhomo la cinemamatigraphy Institute. Kuyambira pano, zojambula zophunzirira zomaliza maphunziro zimayamba kukhala wotsogolera woyenerera.
Mafilimu
Kumapeto kwa Institute, mtsikanayo adagawidwa kwa maxim Gorky Studio. Koma Tatiana analibe nthawi yogwira ntchito inayake - mkulu wa Novice anali atachotsedwa ntchito. Pambuyo pake, adagwira ntchito yothandizira Graisimov ndi Boris Buneeva. Mu 1955, adapanga wotsogolera wachiwiri mufilimu yoyamba ya Stanislav ROstoforky "padziko lapansi komanso anthu".
Mu 1952, mu gulu lokhala ndi Gerasimon ndi Samson Sandosov, adakhazikitsa seweroli "msungwana wakuda". Kenako pa mgwirizano ndi Vladimir Belyaev adapanga masewero angapo pachikhalidwe cha dziko la Korea ndi China.
Mu 1958, filimu ya Debevu "Memory Mtima" idawonekera mu filimu ya Tatiana. Script ya chithunzicho adalemba Gerasimov ndi Makarov. Riboni yachiwiri anachita mbali yayikulu. Kanemayo adatsatiridwa kuti lioznova akufuna kuti apange zilembo zowoneka bwino.
Mu 1961, woyang'anira adapanga filimuyo "Evdokia". Tepiyo idachotsedwa pankhani ya chikhulupiriro cha ku Panova. Actress Luvemilava, omwe adasewera Evdokia, kuwululidwa m'chithunzichi kuchokera kumbali yatsopano. Mutu wa Lioznova unapitilira mufilimuyi "amagonjetsedwa ndi thambo" mu 1963. Tepiyo idaperekedwa kwa oyendetsa ndege akufa. M'chaka chomwecho, Tatiana adakhala wolimbikitsa wa mphotho ya golide yagolide.
Mu 1965 adamasulanso kanema ndi paniova "m'mawa." Polenga tepiyo idagwira ntchito ndi wothandizira Peter Kataev.
Mu 1967, dziko lapansi lidawona filimuyo "atatu popt paves". Chaka chotsatira, chithunzichi chinayesedwa ku chikondwerero cha kanema wapadziko lonse ku Argentina. Nkhani yodziwika ya mkazi wokwatiwa Anna ndi dalaivala wa taxi, kufuna kwa tsogolo la wina ndi mnzake, inali yosangalatsa ndi Tatiana Dina ndi Oleg Efremov. Otsutsa adazindikira zenizeni za kusungunuka kwa moyo wamunthu. Tepiyo idachotsedwa malinga ndi nkhani ya Alexander Borschagovsky "atatu pops pa shabolovka".
Mu 1973, Tatiana Lioznova adapanga Mbambande ya Mbambande yotchedwa "mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri". Kanemayo, yopangidwa ndi magawo khumi ndi awiri, anzeru a Soviet a Shaplitz adatengedwa ndi anthu ndipo adadziwika ndi dongosolo la Okutobala.
Ritiboni wambiri idawonetsedwa kwa zaka makumi anayi. Ndipo tsopano kanemayo amapita ku makanema apa TV. Kuti akwaniritse nyimbo za filimuyi, wotsogolera adaitanitsa Joseph Kobnon ndikunyengerera woimbayo kuti aimbe motere. Zotsatira zake, chithunzicho chinatuluka, omvera sanazindikire Liwu la Kobinoni.
Kutulutsidwa kwa kanemayo ponena za SpritLitz Lioznova kunamupumula powombera kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pakadali pano, anali akuchita ntchito yophunzitsa komanso mogwirizana ndi Lvom Kuldedzhanov adatsogolera kafukufuku watsopano.
Mu 1980 adatenganso luso lomwe ndimakonda ndipo adapanga tepi ya gawo limodzi "Ife, zotsatirazi". Kanemayo adapangidwa pa Selo Alexander Gelman. Panthawiyo, kapangidwe kake kanayikidwa pamayendedwe, koma sizinalepheretse Lioznova kuti akawone masomphenya ena a ntchito ya sewero.
Mu 1981, Tatiana Mikhalovna adachotsa macheroma a karnival. Makamera a Maxim Dunaevsky adapanga wopanga kanema. Analemba nyimbo ku ndakatulo ya Robert Khrisimasi. Nditalowa chithunzi cha nyimbo, omveka kuchokera pazenera, atamva kuchokera kulikonse. Irina Muravyova, Alexander Abdulov ndi Yuri Yavlev, adachitidwa ndi maudindo akuluakulu ku Kinocarbarnine. Muravyova pa gawoli amadziwika kuti ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri pachaka kuti afufuze omvera.
Mu 1986, Lioznova anamaliza filimu yake yomaliza "kumapeto kwa dziko lapansi ndi matchulankhani". Kuwombera kwa tepi kunayamba ndi wothandizira wa Peter Kataev, koma anamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, Mikhail Yakovich idamalizidwa. Armen Dzhigarhayana, Oleg Tagakov, Frageny Seebakov, Oleg Basilashivica, Dmitry Pevtssov, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chithunzichi. Popeza panali kusintha kwa mgwirizano, filimuyo ndi anti-America aku America sanafunike. Chithunzicho chinawonetsedwa kamodzi mu 1987 ndipo zitachitika izi sizinamasule pazithunzi.
Moyo Wanu
Tatiana Lioznova sanakwatire ndipo analibe ana, ngakhale abambo nthawi zambiri samayang'aniridwa ndi mkazi. Woyang'anira sanatchule mayina a mafani, koma amadziwika kuti Archil Gomiashvili adatengera pansi pa iye.
Pa moyo wa Tatiana amakhala ndi amayi ake, omwe anali ndi ubale wapamtima. IDE Israeli atadwala kwambiri komanso kudwala kwambiri, Lioznova sanatenge nawo mbali pakusamalira amayi.
Mu makumi asanu ndi limodzi, mnzake wapamtima wa Tatiana adamwalira - woyendetsa sarly kalashenko. Mkaziyo wagwa ndikuukitsa mwana wamkazi wa tesaly - Lyudmila - monga mbadwa. Izi zidatsalira ndi zolandila zida za matenda mpaka tsiku lomaliza.
Lioznova adalowa m'malo mwa Roiseevna ku Mikhaloilovna, chifukwa ku USSR, sizinali zabwino kwambiri kwa Ayuda. Tatyana Mikhalovna anali gawo la komiti yotsutsa-iseion ya anthu a Soviet. Idawonekera mu mgwirizano wa ma cnematogers.
Mu 2004, podalirika zaka 80 za wotsogolera, zolembazo zidazijambula "kuti zizikhala m'mphepete yopepuka. Tatyana lioznova. " Wotsogolera adanena za njira ya moyo ndi njira ya Mlengi.
Imfa
Kulimbana ndi matenda kwa nthawi yayitali kunapangitsa kuti Tatyana lioznova atsala pa moyo pa Seputembara 29, 2011. Pambuyo pa imfa, mkazi adatenthedwa. Nin ndi Dzuwa m'mizu ya amayi.
Mu 2016, pomanga Studio. M. Gorky adapachika cholembera chachikumbutso ndi chithunzi cha Tatyana Lozinova. Wotsogolera wagwira ntchito kumeneko kwa zaka makumi anayi.
Kafukufuku
- 1958 - "Memory Mtima"
- 1961 - "Evdokia"
- 1963 - "Amagonjetsedwa ndi thambo"
- 1965 - "M'mawa kwambiri"
- 1967 - "Atatu Ouplas ku Plyukha"
- 1973 - "Nthawi 16 Masika"
- 1980 - "Ife, otsatira"
- 1981 - "Christival"
- 1986 - "Malekezero a Dziko Lapansi Ndi Bokosi La Pambuyo Pakale"