Chiphunzitso
Chirkov Boris Petrovich - Soviet Acror, adabadwa pa Ogasiti 13, 1901 ku Nolinsk Vyata chigawo. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Boris Petrovich anali mchikondi ndi luso. Pokhala mwana wamng'ono, adathamangira mobisa kuti awone koyamba, makanema achete. Pafupifupi kuti avomereze nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa anali msudzu wa m'bale wake wa VYacheslav Molotov, ndipo m'mabanja omwe amafuna kuti apite kumalume.
Pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Boris Petrovich adalowa m'sukulu yasekondale. M'masukulu asekondale, bambowo adakoka Boris mpaka nthawi yayitali ya Amasur, chifukwa adayimba ndi ubwana wake ndipo adasewera pa Harterica. Ntchito yoyamba yomwe ilipo linali malo a Sofind, pambuyo pake adapereka maudindo a Episodic. Kenako ntchitoyi inali njira zomwe zimachita, ndipo palibe amene akukayikira kuti zingasinthe pankhani ya moyo.
M'zaka makumi awiri, Boris Chirkov adapita ku Petrograd kuti apitirize maphunziro awo. Pamodzi ndi enawo, iwo anamaliza mayeso olowera mu Polytechnic, koma a Boris Petrovich anazindikira kuti mbiri yake sinaphatikizidwe ndi sayansi yeniyeniyo isayanjane ndi satana.
Mu 1926, wochita seweroli anamaliza maphunziro a Leningrad Institute of Sigeer ndipo nthawi yomweyo anapita kukagwira ntchito ku Leingrad Truz. Udindo woyamba wa Apolisi ndi gawo la Sancho Pasa mu "Detixote". Pambuyo pa kupambana kwa magwiridwewa, wochita seweroli adayamba kuitana ku mbali zazikulu, kenako nkuitanidwa.
Mafilimu
Mu 1928, filimu yoyambayo idasindikizidwa ndikutenga nawo mbali kwa Boris Petrovich - "m'bale wakunja". Kudzipenya pazenera, Boris Chirkov lidakhumudwitsidwa. Kanemayo anatuluka mwa osalankhula, udindowo unali wocheperako, ndipo wochita seweroli anali wotsimikiza kuti walephera kufalitsa umunthu wa chikhalidwe, sanali osayenera komanso osayenera. Sanakonde ntchito yake kwambiri mwakuti adathawa kuholo osayang'ana filimuyo.
Pambuyo pakuwunika vutoli, Boris Chirkov adazindikira kuti sizingatheke kusewera zomwezo pazachilendo komanso isanachitike. Amafuna chifanizo Iyemwini, kalembedwe ka masewera kuti apitilize kuwombera mufilimuyi.
Mlandu wotere udayambitsidwa ndi Adokotala mu 1931. Anaitanidwa ku ntchito ya asyintsyv ndi trauberga ". Ntchito ya Boris Petrovich ankakonda kukonda munthu wina, ndipo adayitanitsa munthu wina riboni wina - "ulendo wopita ku Ussr". Mu filimuyi analibe episodic, komabe utumiki wawung'ono wa munthu wotakata, koma osachotsa filimuyo.
Kugwirizana ndi Traderg sikunasiye izi, ndipo atayamba kupanga nthiti yokhala ndi phokoso la "Unyamata Maxim", kenako adayitanira Boris ku udindo wa Demo. Pakadalinso, zinaonekeratu kuti Boris Petrovich angasewere sichochita sekondale, komanso chofunikira kwambiri - maxim. Kanemayo anapambana zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, gawo lachiwiri la "kubwerera kwa Maximu" linatuluka, ndipo chaka china pambuyo pake dziko linawona riboni yachitatu - "vyborg mbali".
Boris Petrovich nthawi yomweyo amagwira ntchito pamafilimu angapo. Mu 1937, adayamba kulipidwa ngati munthu wakale mufilimu "champaev". Mu 1939, munkagwiranso ntchito ziwirizi: "Mbali ya Vyborgi" ndi "mphunzitsi".
Pakati pa zaka za zana lomaliza, Soviet Cinemayo adadandaula. Conshersta adayamba kufooka, nthabwala zotentha komanso kutentha kwa anthu zinayamba kuonekera m'mafilimu. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti filimuyo "wokhulupirika" adabwera kumayiwo, komwe Boris Chirkov idaseweredwa ndi Vasily Mercury ndi Alexander Borisov.
Nthawi yonseyi, wochita sewerowo anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito pamwambowu. Kuchokera pazinthu Zowoneka bwino Kwambiri Ndizofunikira "Kupitiliza kuyenera", "Boris Aulsis" ndi "Zoona - zabwino, ndi chisangalalo zili bwino ...".
Riboni womaliza ku Boris Chirkova Filimugraphy - Filimu-Activence ". Pambuyo pa 1977, wochita sewerowo adapita mwamtendere, chifukwa Thanzi silinamulola kuti azitha kusewera komanso kusewera monga kale.
Mu 1955, Boris Petrovich adakhala mphunzitsi mu VGIKA yotchuka. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatuzo, adathandiza talente ang'ono kuti aphunzire maluso owoneka, ndipo izi zidakakamizidwa kuti zichoke chifukwa cha mavuto azaumoyo.
Moyo Wanu
Mpaka zaka 48, Boris sanapeze mnzake wa moyo, chifukwa anali munthu wamanyazi, ndipo nthawi zonse zidapereka ntchitoyo. Chikondi chomwe adakumana nawo adayendera mnzake ndi anzake. Anakhala Ludmila Yourevna Geika (pambuyo paukwati - Genica-Chirkova).
Anazikonda limodzi mu kanema "abwenzi okhulupirika". Mtsikanayo anayamba ntchito yake mu 1947, akusewera ntchito yaluso mufilimuyo "sitimayo imapita kummawa". Okwatirana ali ndi ntchito yabanja - adasewera limodzi mufilimu "Masha".
Okwatirana omwe amachitika nthawi zonse: adapita kukakonzanso, akuchita ntchito, kwa abwenzi. Zithunzi zambiri zomwe zakhala zikukumbukira, zomwe mutha kuwona momwe ochitakazi amasangalalira pamodzi, zivute zitani.
Mwana wamkazi yekhayo Boris adabadwa zaka makumi asanu. Mtsikanayo adatchedwa Lotudmila, ndipo m'banja momasuka chotchedwa Mila. Mwana wamkazi adapitilirabe pabanja ndikukhalanso wochita sewero. Iye pamodzi ndi makolo ake amagwira ntchito pa "Masha", ndipo kuyambira 1973 anagwira ntchito mu bwalo la Moonma Gwero la Moscow. Nikolai Gogol. Tsopano Lumadmila Chirkova amaphunzitsa maluso olimbitsa thupi ku Vgika.
Imfa
Boris Chirombova, thanzi la Boris linaipiraipira mu 50s. Poyamba anapulumuka kuukira kwa mtima, kenako anali ataipiraipira kwambiri. Wochita seweroli anali wamanyazi ndipo sanamuuze aliyense kwa zaka ziwiri, sanawone, sikunali kotheka kuthandiza chilichonse. Atadziwika za vutoli, adaganiza zopitilira ndikusinthanitsa ndi diso lamanzere ndi prosthesis. Omvera sanazindikire izi, koma Boris Petrovich anapitilizabe kuchita manyazi vuto lake. Kenako zofananira zina zitatu zinatsatiridwa, ndipo wochita sewerolo adayenera kusiya kuwombera, kusiya ntchito ya aphunzitsi.
Imfa ya Nastagla Chirombova Boris Petrovich pa Meyi 28, 1982. Wochita sewerolo adayitanidwa ku Kremlin kuti awonedwe a mphotho ya Leninsky. Pa mwambowu unkapita, anali ndi vuto la mtima. Nthawi yomweyo ochita sewerowo anayambitsa ambulansi, koma madotolo analibe nthawi yopititsa kuchipatala.
Anaika mahola otchuka pa manda a Novodevichy. Ngakhale pano, pamanda ake, maluwa atsopano amagona nthawi zonse, omwe samangobweretsa abale ndi abwenzi apamtima, komanso mafani omwe amakumbukira ntchito yake.
Kafukufuku
- 1927 - "Mwana Wanga"
- 1931 - "Mmodzi"
- 1934 - "Chapaev"
- 1934 - "Achinyamata Maxim"
- 1937 - "Bweretsani Maxim"
- 1938 - "VYHRGG Mbali"
- 1941 - "Kulimbana ndi zikwangwani"
- 1946 - "Glinka"
- 1950 - "Caval of Golder Star"
- 1951 - "a Donetsk Amgonera"
- 1954 - "Anzake Okhulupirika"
- 1959 - "Chithunzi chotayika"
- 1963 - "Kukhala ndi Moyo ndi Akufa"
- 1968 - "Amuna Asanu ndi Awiri ndi Mtsikana Wina"
- 1977 - "Masha"