Chiphunzitso
Jane Seymour, mkazi wachitatu wa Henry VIII TUDOR, mfumu ya cholowa chake cham'tsogolo, cholembedwa kuti chizisintha, koma sichinawonekere Kukonzekera kukhala mbali ina ya mpandowachifumu. Jane adakhalabe ndi Mfumukazi ya England pang'ono potheratu chaka chimodzi, koma kudalipo mu adilesi yake, akukhulupirira kuti, amakangana ndi mkazi wokondedwa kwambiri, komanso kubwalo lamisala kwambiri komanso mkazi wotchedwa "mngelo wowala."Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Jane adabadwa pafupifupi 1508. Tsiku lenileni silikudziwika, koma atsikana 29 adayenda pamaliro kumbuyo kwa bokosi lake lomwe m'thupi lakale limatanthawuza zaka za masharubu.
Kukongola kwa agogo a Seymour, Ann akuti, adatsutsa wolemba ndakatulo wachitsitsimutso wa Chisindikizo John. Mayi Jane - Lady Margaret Isoparth - adatsogolera komwe adachokera ku Kidward II. Abambo John Seydaur anali a mtundu wolemera, wodzipatula panthawi ya ku Cornwall, anali ngati Sherift cnarset, Wiltshire ndi Dorset. Koma, ngakhale pali zokhudzana ndi zovutazi komanso vutoli, banjali limakonda kukhala chete, lomwe limayeza munyumba yaoffoll.
Mwakubadwa, chidziwitsochi sichikudziwikanso: pena pake amatchedwa wachitatu, ndipo kwinakwake - mwana wotsiriza kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, kapena kuchokera kwa ana asanu ndi limodzi.
Kuchuluka kwa ana ochokera m'mabanja olemekezeka koteroko. Abale Eduard ndi Tomasi adayamba pansi pa bwalo lachifumu ndi magulu ndikupita patsogolo pamakwerero antchito. Pa zaka 11, Jane adafika pabwalo ngati Frellana Ekagena Aragon, mkazi woyamba wa Heinrich. Pambuyo pake "ndi cholowa" zinasamukira ku Anna Boleyn.
Wozungulira wazomwezi sanathe kuwerenga ndi kulemba, zilonda, chipembedzo ndi chuma chanyumba. Jane sanali wokongola kwambiri, kuweruza ndi zithunzi za zithunzi zake zaluso zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti. Komabe, mtengo waukulu wa Seymour anali wofatsa, wodekha, ndipo anali kunena tsopano, malo okwanira. Woyamba yemwe adawona m'chikhalidwe cha Jane apindule ndi omwe anali m'bale wake. Amakhulupirira kuti iye anathandizira kwambiri kunka Kulitali wa Anna ndi kutsuka kwa mlongo wake ndi mfumu.
Mfumukazi ya England
Jane, yemwe wasiyanitsidwa molunjika ndi yemwe adalimbirana Nanna kuti atukule ndi maonekedwe ake a Sunni VIII, ndipo Khoti lake, adatopa ndi mambo ndi bolein. Poyerekeza ndi Catherine yokhudza Seymour, adauzidwa kuti sanachite nsanje ndipo sanasamale, ngakhale kuti mfumuyo idachita ulemu ndi mkazi wake.
Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa Anna, ngakhale malingaliro a khonsolo yachinsinsi ya mfumuyo posankha mkazi watsopano, popeza zonse zinali zomveka kwa aliyense amene akufuna.
Seymour kuyambira pa chiyambi choyambirira zidapangitsa kuti amvetsetse mfumu, yomwe siyidzakhutira ndi udindo wa mbuye wake, yemwe Heinrich anali ndi zochuluka pakati pa Frenin. Atatumiza chikwama ndi ndalama, limodzi ndi kalata, Jane anakana mphatso yomwe banja limalemekeza kwambiri ndilofunika kwambiri kuposa chuma ndipo limayembekezera malo abwino.
Jane anena mawu kuchokera ku lumbiro laukwati "wokonzeka kumvera ndi kutumikira", chomwe adatsogolera pa banja lalifupi ndi Heinrich. Seymour adapuma ku zipinda zachifumu ndikulowa nawo kulumikizana ndi ma frelillars, singano yake, sanakhazikitse wina aliyense motsutsana, sanapatse upangiri.
Ofufuza Achingelezi amatchula za nthawi yokhayi yomwe Jane adayesa kulowerera ndale, atayimirira pa omwe adatenga nawo gawo la chiuno chotsutsana ndi Tchalitchi cha Katolika. Komabe, chikumbutso cha tsoka la omwe adalipo kale fumbi la mfumukazi yabwino.
Komabe, Seymour sanasiye kuyesa kufewetsa mkwiyo wamphamvu wa Henrich VIII ndipo anayesa m'njira iliyonse kuti apange banja labwino. Chifukwa cha iye kunyumba yachifumu, mwana wamkazi wa mkaziyo kuchokera maukwati akale a Elizabeti, mfumukazi, ndi Maria, mfumukazi yam'tsogolo Maria, adabweranso.
Zowona kuti mfumukazi yatsopano inasunga chikhulupiriro cha Chikatolika kutchedwa England ndipo anali kuvomereza pakati pa anthu a Katolika m'dziko lakatolika m'dzikomo, ngakhale kuti akuyenera kuweruza akunja sanatsatire.
Musaiwale Jane komanso za abale apafupi. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, Jane adakhala pansi mtima wa Heinrich, Edward ndi Thomas amasanduka. Edward adalandira malo mu khonsolo lachinsinsi, maudindo a Boschamba Viscount ndi Graph Hinzirfordshire, ndipo Jane a Ine ndi Heinrich Riii adakhala Wolamulira weniweni wa England kwa wolamulira weniweni.
A Thomas adalowa m'chipinda cha chipinda choyandikana choyandikana, adamanga ulemu wambiri. Pambuyo pazaka, adzatenga mkazi wake womaliza, wachisanu ndi chimodzi, Ekatearr. Mlongo Elizabeti adatenga malo omasulira kubwalo la Jane, pambuyo pake adakwatira mwana wamwamuna wa Thomas Cromill, adasunganso malowo pa akazi a Heinrich VIII.
Moyo Wanu
Ali aang'ono, Jane adachita chibwenzi ndi William Dermer, koma ukwati sunathe chifukwa choti banja la mkwatibwi limayang'ana mokwanira. Koma mwa zifukwa zake, zochititsa manyazi zimawonetsedwanso, bwana John Seimur's chikondi cha Catherine ndi Catherine Redtol, mwana wake Edward.
Funso ndi liti pamene mfumu ndi Jane inakumana, palibe yankho lolondola. Network imagawidwa maumboni a Heinrich mu 1533 adadziwa mabwalo a bwalo lokhala ndi mphatso, ndipo Seymour anali m'modzi wa iwo.
Ndiye patatha zaka zingapo, mfumu yokhala ndi zotsala idayimitsidwa ku Estate Wulfcoll, ndipo wolamulira adawona mtundu wofatsa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mfumu yainseyi yayamba kale kuyankha kwa osankhidwa awo. Heinrich VIII adadzuka mwachinsinsi ndi Jane mu Meyi 1536 ku Uyantholl kunyumba yachifumu, tsiku lomwe ataphedwa. Patatha masiku khumi, archbishop kentersury, a Thomas cranmer adakwatirana ndi banja.
Chifukwa cha umphawi wa colopesure anasiya zikondwerero zabodza. Ndipo chifukwa cha mliri wa mliri, kuwongolera kunakhazikika kwa nthawi yophukira, nthawi yomweyo - chifukwa cha kubereka kwa seymour. Zotsatira zake, mlanduwo sunafike ku machitidwe ake.
Choyambirira choyambirira kwa mfumu iliyonse ya Britain kuyambira tsiku loyamba la tsiku la kuwonekera lidali kubadwa kwa wolowa m'malo. M'mabanja am'mbuyomu a Henry VIII kapena ana ndipo adamwalira konse, kapena atsikana adabadwa. Lamulo loti tsankho ili, mwana wamkazi woyamba kubadwa wa mfumuyo amakakamizidwa kusiya mpando wachifumu wachichepere, atathetsedwa kokha mu 2011.
Ndi ntchito yake, Jane kulimbana, kubala ku Khothi la Hampton mu Okutobala la mwana wawo wa 1537. Ana aakazi akulu a Heinrich Elizabeti ndi Maria adatenga nawo mbali muzomwe akulandira kwa anthu a Eduarvonsvonsky ndi Duke Cornish. Tsoka ilo, kalonga sanapulumuke kufikira tsiku la 16 la kubadwa.
Imfa
Mtsikana wina anayamba kubereka masiku atatu. Madokotala adayika chiwiya asanasankhe - sungani moyo wa mayi kapena mwana. Ndi nthano, mfumu idayankha:
Akalonga tsopano ndi osowa, ndipo Korolev ndidzapeza chikwi china. "Malinga ndi mtundu wina, mfumukaziyo idachira msanga, koma m'chifano, Edward silinapezekepo.
Jane Seymour anamwalira masiku khumi utangojambulidwa mwana wamwamuna wochokera ku makoma a muunicipal mu middle. Mfumukazi yosavomerezeka mu Chapel St. George mu Windsor Castle adaikidwa. Khrisimasi isanachitike, bwalolo lidapitiriza kulira, kunyezimira kwa chisoni chifukwa cha okondedwa ake mpaka pa 2 February 1538 ndikusindikizidwa kuti adziyike yekha ndi Jane.
Kukumbuka
- 1536 - Hans Golbain-ml. "Chithunzi cha Jane Seymour, Mfumukazi yaku England." Museum of Art mbiri yakale ku Vienna.
- 1536-1537 - Lucas Shoonbolt, Miniatre "Jane Seymour"
- 1545 - Wojambula Wosadziwika, "Chithunzi cha Banja la Heinrich VIII ndi ana"
- 1831 - Gaetano Adiztsti, Anna Bolein Opera.
- 1970 - Nkhani zakuti "Heinrich VIII ndi mapiko ake asanu ndi limodzi." Adatsogozedwa ndi Naomi Camon, John Gleenisi.
- Jane Seymour Wax Chithunzi ku Madame Tussao Museum, London.
- Miyala yogudubuzika, dlallade "mzimayi Jane".