Mbiri Yodziwika
Khalidwe la nkhondo ya Chiroma komanso yamtendere "ya zolembedwa za Lev Nikolayvich Tolstoy. Okulirapo a ana a banja lakukula, m'bale Nawa, Petro ndi chikhulupiriro.
Nikolai rostov ali ndi prototype - tate wa wolemba Leo Tolstoy, yemwe, monga umunthuwo, wotchedwa Nikolai. Chithunzi cholembedwa chili pafupi ndi choyambirira. Abambo a mkango wa Nikolayyovich amasangalala ndi unyamata ndipo anathamangira ndalama zazikulu. Kuti mukhale ndi vuto lopanda manyazi, bambo wa wolemba, komanso Nikolai Rostov, adakwatirana ndi mfumukazi yoyipa komanso yokalamba, Heiress of the Estate Exanal.
Mawonekedwe ndi chilengedwe
NTHAWI yatsopanoyo, ngwaziyo imafotokozedwa kuti ndi "mnyamata wotsika mtengo kwambiri" - natero Nikolay amawoneka ali ndi zaka 20. Muzatsopanoyo, ngwazi imatchedwa mobwerezabwereza. Mnyamatayo wa kurumba, amasungidwa, kukopana pang'ono, kuwala komanso kusamukira kwamayendedwe, kumavala masharubu akuda. Nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ndi kuvala pakati pa ankhondo.
Nikolay akhoza kupereka zotsatirazi. Ngwazi ndi mawonekedwe achangu komanso mofulumira. Amakhala ndi chisangalalo komanso chotseguka, Nikolai sadziwa momwe angabisire malingaliro ake, osayamwa ndi anthu, ndipo mtima wa ngwazi umadzazidwa ndi ndakatulo ". Olumala kwa ena ndipo amaonekera bwino, sabisa misozi.
Nikolai mil ndi mwaulemu, ndipo ngwazi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zochepa. Pogwira ntchito ya usirikali, Nikola rostov amadziwonetsa yekha kazembe wosamala ndi munthu woyenera kulemekezedwa ndi makolo awo. Nthawi yomweyo, Nicholas ndi mkwiyo wosavuta, ngwazi siimakonda zovuta kulumikizana, zazing'ono, sizimasiyana.
Tolstoor amalongosola zowona ndi zokongola ndi ana, kumwetulira koyera kwa ngwazi. Nikolai sanalekerere mabodza mwadala ndipo amauza anthu choonadi, osapanga dandaulo mwadala. Nikolay Rostov amakhulupirira kuti munthu azikhala pa chikumbumtima komanso kuti akhale wokhulupirika ku mayi. Njira zoterezi zimapereka ngwazi yachilengedwe.
Momwe ziyenera kukhalira wachinyamata wokulirapo wa nthawi imeneyo, Nikolay Rostov adavina, amadziwa kuyimba, imakonda kusaka galu, kusokonekera bwino m'mahatchi.
Njira ya Moyo
Kumayambiriro kwa bukuli, owerenga amawona Nicholas wazaka 20, wophunzira. Kenako omaliza maphunziro a Nikolambala ku yunivesite ndipo amalowa mu gulu lankhondo. Ngwaziyo ikutsatira mnzake wakale Boris, yemwe amapanga maofesala. Nikolay, akuyang'ana pa iye, akufuna kuti akatero. Mnyamatayo akufuna kucheza ndi nkhondo ndi Napoleon ndikumenyana ndi wozunza.
Komabe, mlanduwu sikuti pofuna kutsanzira mnzake. Nikolai Rostov adapita kunkhondo, chifukwa amakhulupirira izi mu usilikali - ntchito yake. Ngwazi imamangidwa kwa anzanga komanso amaganizira gulu lake lokongola ndi lokongola lomwelo, ngati nyumba ya makolo.
Kuphatikiza apo, Nikolai ali ndi chidaliro kuti sioyenera ntchito ina iliyonse yomwe idakhumudwitsa olemekezeka - komanso kwa kanema, kapena akuluakulu. Ngwaziyo imanyansidwa ndi ntchito izi, komanso ntchito yankhondo amakonda kwambiri, zomwe zimawoneka ngakhale kuchokera ku ricolas ku yunifolomu yake.
Ngwaziyo inatenga gawo lankhondo ya Shenagran. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kukhala pankhondo, poyamba kulimba mtima kunathamangira kuukirako, koma iye anavulazidwa m'manja mwawo. Nikolay ndi wachilendo kulimba mtima, komanso akuntha (kapena, chisokonezo) ngwaziyo idawonetsa posachedwa, koma adangotaya mfutiyo ndikuthawa agalu. " Pazinthu zochititsa mantha, ngwazi imaganizira za imfa yake yomwe, safuna kufa achinyamata komanso moyo kuti asiye chisangalalo.
Ngwaziyo imazolowera kukula koteroko kukonda kwambiri nyumbayo ndipo mwa anzanga omwe cholinga cha asirikali akumupha akuwoneka kuti a Nicholas sangakhale bwino. Mu gawo ili, chithunzi cha ngwazi chimachepa. Ngakhale kuti mantha ndi mantha omwe akuwonetsedwa kunkhondo yoyamba, ngwaziyo imapangitsa kuti akhalebe wankhondo ndipo amakhala hussar - olimba mtima, ogwiritsa ntchito mokhulupirika. Ngwaziyo ikuchita nawo nkhondo ya 1812.
Kutseguka ndi kuyanjana mkati mwa banja lakukula kumawonekera bwino m'chigawo chomwe Nikolai amabwera kunyumba patchuthi. Panjira, ngwazi siyingadikire, ikakhala pakati pa abalewo komanso mumlengalenga wachikondi ndi chisamaliro.
Moyo wake uli motere. Nicholas ali ndi mlongo wachifumu wa Rosulid wa Rosulid, wovomerezeka, komanso wa ngwaziyo. Pakati pawo, yanchi, Nikolai akufuna kukwatiwa ndi mtsikana, ngakhale amayi ake amatsutsana ndi ukwatiwu. Werengani rostov, bambo wa ngwazi, zilibe kanthu, ndipo mayi wa Nicholas akufuna kukonza mavuto azachuma am'banjali, kukwatiwa kwa mwana wa nkhosa wazaka zolemera. Shola analemba kalata ya Nikolay, komwe akuuza ngwazi pa nthawi yopuma.
Chithunzi cha marfu atamwalira, Nikolai adalandira ngongole zina. Nkhondo yabwinoyo imakhulupirira kuti iyenera kusamalira sona ndi amayi ake omwe ndikulipira kwa abambo a abambo. Banja lonyenga likugulitsa chuma ndikuyenda m'chipinda chochepa.
Khonsolo ya mayiyo imayang'anabe kupulumutsidwa muukwati wabwino komanso malingaliro omveka bwino kwa Mwana wake kuti ayenera kukwatiwa ndi akalonga. Nkhondoyo ikufotokoza zoterezi komanso zokhumudwitsa. Kupatula apo, ngati Marziri a Nikolay Marie Bolkonskoy, Sosaite ikuyamba pagulu yomwe adamaliza ukwati wa kuwerengera, ndipo Nkhondo ija ikuwaganizira Iye.
Nthawi yomweyo, Nikolay akukumana ndi malingaliro kwa Marya, ndipo pambuyo pake itapezeka kuti mwana wamkazi wamfumuyo ali mchikondi ndi ngwazi. Pamene akalonga a Bolyress a Bolkonskoy asankha kufotokozera French, Nikolai Rostov amapulumutsa Marjo - ndipo chikondi cha mtsikanayo chikugonjetsa izi.
Mpaka zaka makumi atatu, Nikolay Rostov amavalabe Marie ndikupita ku nyumba ya mnzakeyo, ndikugwira msuweni wokondedwa Sonya. Chatsopano cha bukuli, owerenga amawona Nikolai ndi bambo a ana atatu, ndipo Marya akuyembekezera kubadwa kwa wachinayi. Kwa omaliza, Nikolai kwa zaka 35, ngwazi imawonetsedwa ndi mwininyumba wachuma. Pakutha kwa bukuli ndi njira ya moyo ku Nikolae rostov, mawonekedwe oterewa ndi ukali ndi udindo wawonekera.
Achinyamata Nikolai adawona tanthauzo la moyo pokondwerera ndi usilikali. Adawonetsa kusayanjana ndi ndalama zakukula. Anadzibweretsera yekha zolakwa za khadi komanso kuchapa ndalama, ngakhale boma la mabanja silinali chinsinsi kwa iye.
Zomwe zinachitika zachisoni chifukwa cha ngongole za abambo ndi zinyalala zake, zomwe zidachokera kwa ngwazi zaka 35 za makolo athu, yemwe moyo wake wamoyo wake ndikuwonjezera banja. Ngwazi zokhwima sizikufuna kuti ana ake apite kudziko lapansi, ndikuyesera kukonza zomwe zachitika pazachuma m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, Nikolai sanataye chilungamo kapena malingaliro abwino kwa anthu. Anzawo ndi a rostov ndi ulemu:
"Mwini wakeyo anali ... Muzhitsky, kenako yake. Eya, umphawi sunapereke. Liwu limodzi ndi mwini wake! "Kutchinga
Mu Januware 2016, nkhondo yodabwitsa kwambiri "idamasulidwa ku Britan TV ya Britan TV" BBC imodzi "kutengera kabuku ka nthano. Mu magawo 6 a m'gawo 6, iliyonse imabwera nthawi. Wochita seweroli la Scottish Jack adakwera nyenyezi ngati Nikolai Rostov. Kuti muchotse zithunzi za mipira, "gulu lankhondo" linapita ku St. Petersburg ndi mumudzi wa Royal. Kuwombera kunachitika ku Yusupsovsky ndi nyumba zachifumu zachifumu, pachilichonse cha tchalitchi, pa nyumba yachifumu ndi ku Gartina.
M'mbuyomu, mu 2007, papepala lina la "Nkhondo ndi matope" kusindikizidwa - ntchito yolumikizana ndi mayiko asanu: Russia, France, ku Germany ndi Poland. Kutalika konse kwa mndandandawu ndi mphindi 480. Kuchita zinthu mosakanikirana, udindo wa Nikolai ROstoV adasewera Russian Setry Isaev.
Mu kanemayo mosavuta kwambiri ndi buku. Mwachitsanzo, Helen, yemwe adamwalira buku lopanda phindu kuti athe kuchotsa mimbayo, wochokera ku Syphilis, yemwe adatenga amene adatenga wokonda kwambiri Napoleon.
Ndipo Pirre Mothov mufilimuyo pambuyo pa Chifalansa, amapeza Natasha rostov kusewera pa piyano m'nyumba yowonongeka, pomwe kumabuku a ngwazi kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zochepa. Nikolai rostov mufilimuyo adakhala wothawira kwa Pierre, osati Dokokhova, monga momwe zinaliri m'chaka.
Mu 1965-67, director Sergey Bondalecarkuk adatulutsa makanema othandiza m'magawo anayi a "nkhondo ndi mtendere". Kuwombera kunayamba mu 1961 ndipo kunafuna ndalama zomwe sizinachitikepo za Soviet Cinema - ma miliyoni 8 miliyoni a Soviet. Mu 1969, Epic idalandira mphotho ya Oscar ndi Glogoli ngati filimu yabwino kwambiri m'chilankhulo chakunja.
Udindo wa Nikolai Rostov kusewera Rector Oleg Tabakov. Zowona, kuchokera pa nkhani ya Nikolai Rostov mufilimuyo anakana, kuchokera ku magawo ena, ngakhale ambiri adaletsa chibwenzicho mosamala komanso molondola.
Mu 1956, filimu ya American-Italy-Italy-Italy-Italy-Itatha rostova adalandira Audrey Heprey, otchuka pamafilimu "ndi tchuthi cha Roma". Nikolai rostov adasewera jocty jremy jeremy, yemwe ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha ntchito ya Sherlock Holres, yemwe adapita ku TV ya ku Britain ku Britain kuyambira 1984 mpaka 1994.
Brett adasankhidwa ku gawo la Nikolai Rostoavov makamaka chifukwa choti wochita seweroli anali wowonay Hepburn, omwe amayimiriridwa ndi Mlongo Nikolai pazenera. Ndipo Brett ndiye yekhayo wochita sewero omwe amalumpha pa kavalo weniweni mu gawo, pomwe rostov ndi dzina la Prince Andrei kuti apite kukasaka. Kuwombera kwafilimuyo kudachitika makamaka ku Italy, ndipo zochitika zazifupi zimadziwika ku Finland.