Francoise Sagan - Biography, Chithunzi, Imfa, Imfa

Chiphunzitso

Biography yowala bwino kwambiri ya wolemba waku French Waukulu wadzala ndi chikondi, maphwando, kuphuka kwa moyo ndi ndalama, komanso mabuku omwe amatulutsa m'nkhaniyo.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya Chikondi idabadwa pa June 21, 1935 ku Kazhara, France. Tsiku lina ndi wokondedwa wa Jean-Paul sirre, amene ntchito zake zidzawerengedwa muubwana. Makolo a Sagan - Chet Cuere, ndiye Dzina lenileni la wolemba.

Mutu wa banjali ndi fakitale yanthawi zonse, mayi wa Francoise ndi chisangalalo chogwirizana ndi zovuta zakunyumba ndikuwala masana okhutira. Kuphatikiza pa Francoise, okwatirana anali ndi ana ena awiri omwe nyenyezi inayi ya nthenga yodzifunira komanso modekha.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Kuyambira ndili mwana, mtsikanayo amayamba kuwerenga - unakhala chidwi chenicheni. Amadutsa nthawi zonse nzeru za anzawo, chidwi komanso chikhazikitso cha m'maganizo sanadziwe malire. Koma pamodzi ndi izi, mzimu wakumenya nkhondo ndi kusamvera kunasemphana ndi nthabwala zazomwe zimachitika m'mbuyomu, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa m'masukulu achinsinsi omwe anapitako. Makolo amatchula kusamvera, poganizira za umunthu wake.

Mu 1953, mayi wachinyamata wofunitsitsa amalowa muukadaulo wa Sarbonne, atalephera mayeso achingelezi, wophunzira wosavomerezeka adasiyira makoma a bungwe la maphunziro. Komabe, chifukwa cha Francoise, nthawi zonse pamakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kulumikizana ndi osankhika a Bohemian m'masamba ndi malo odyera kuposa maphunziro otopetsa m'magulu owoneka bwino. Pamene moyo wake wonse ukusonyeza, kusungulumwa kwakhala mdani wofunika kwambiri komanso kubweretsa wolemba, komwe amayesera kubisala.

Moyo Wanu

Kuphatikiza pa kupambana kwaubwenzi muubwenzi, Biograph ya Sagan idadamizidwa kusasamala, kusasamala komanso kuwala. Ndalama zomwe alemba zidaloledwa kuchititsa moyo wofatsa pa mwendo wokulirapo kuti ndiye kupanduka kwamuyaya ndi kuchitika. Anakhumudwitsidwa nawo akuluakulu omwe anathiridwa mtsinjewo, adatulutsa unyinji wa mabanja akunja, amalipira maofesi adziko lonse m'malesitilanti.

Kutchova juga komanso kuthamanga kunakhalabe chidwi cha Sagan. Mu kasino, wosasamala Transgna adafunsidwa maboma onse. Ndipo chidwi cha magalimoto pafupifupi chinatsogolera Franção mpaka kufa. Pa 22, galimoto idagwetsedwa pamsewu waukulu motsogozedwa ndi moyo wamoyo. Madokotala mozizwitsa adamupulumutsa mozizwitsa, makamaka kusonkhanitsa wokonda kuthamanga. Pambuyo pokonzanso zinthu molimbika, mukakumana ndi ululu, wolemba adayenera kutenga morphine, Sagan adasokoneza mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Popeza ndadzuka kuchipatala, mtsikanayo adawona pafupi ndi khoma la mnzake wa nthawi yayitali, wofalitsa gisempha, yemwe anali wamkulu zaka 20. Munthuyo anapatsa wolemba kuti akhale mkazi wake, monga momwe anakwaniritsire, mumupulumutse. Ndipo Saver Sagan mwadzidzidzi anavomera. Komabe, ukwati sunakhale wotalikirapo. Patatha chaka chokhala ndi moyo, mayiyo anazindikira kuti ukwati womwe unali nawo, iye, palibe mawu akufotokozera, anasonkhanitsa chikwama ndi kusiya mwamuna wake.

Kuyesa kwachiwiri kuti munthu akhale wolemba banja mu 1962, Sagan atakwatirana ndi Bob Westhoff, woyendetsa ndege wakale wa gulu lankhondo. Kusiya ntchito yankhondo, bambo wina anasamukira ku Montmartre, anayesera kupanga ntchito ya mannequin, amadzitcha wosema. Monga mwana wa gulu la Weem Day'off adauza kuyankhulana, adawonekera mu 1962, bambo sanadziwe momwe angachitire china koma kuwutentha moyo pamodzi ndi mkazi wake. Adadzitcha kuti wosema yekhayo chifukwa mu nyumba yake yochotsa nyumbayo panali mbatata yowombera.

Posachedwa, banjali lidatha, ngakhale kuti banja lino litasudzulana atasudzulana amakhala pansi mwamtendere zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mwana wa wolemba wamkulu amagawana izi, inde, sagan sanali mayi, yemwe amasochera masokosi, koma anali wachikondi nthawi zonse ndipo amakhala mosamala.

Francoise anati ndimabuku ambiri, osati ndi amuna, komanso ndi akazi. Mwana wa wolemba amatsimikizira kuti amayi a amayi azolowere ndipo amakumbukira kuti kwa nthawi yayitali omwe amawakonda - 1 Rosh - amakhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi francoise. Adayikidwa m'manda m'manda amodzi ndi wolemba, komabe, popanda kutchula dzinalo pa chipilala.

Koma chitsimikiziro cha bukulo ndi Purezidenti wa France Francois palibe amene amapereka. Sagan yokha, ngati mwana wake, ananena kuti zinalinso ubale wapamtima. Wotchuka koposa kamodzi adatulutsa Sahagan kuchokera kutsogolo. Ndipo panali zoneneza zambiri zosungirako komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe wolemba yemwe adalandira kalata ya bizinesi Andre gelphistan ku Uzbekistan ku Purezidenti.

Purezidenti atasankhidwa ndi Jacques Shirak, openyerera msonkho adafika kunyumba ya mkazi wamkazi, chifukwa cha misonkho yowululidwa. Wolemba anachita chidwi ndi zabwino zonse. Zotsatira zake, nyenyezi ya romantic Inlo idasweka kwathunthu.

Malembo

Wolemba wachinyamatayo adagonjera dziko la Chifalande la Mabuku a Chifalansa okhala ndi mawu ake osakwanira ndi zilembo zosadziwika za otchulidwa ndi Roma "Moni, chisoni!". Mu 1954, mtsikana wazaka 18 anabwera ku ofesi ya wofalitsa waluso komanso wofalitsa wa Rene ntchentche, zolemba pamanja za chening ndi amayi achichepere ndi amayi ake kuti asungunuke. Nkhaniyi yadzaza mwatsatanetsatane ndi misonkhano yachikondi komanso kuyandikira pakati pa mwamuna ndi mtsikana.

Kwa mabuku a nthawi imeneyo, nkhani yotereyi idakhala yapadera, yochititsa manyazi, koma idachita bwino patsiku lomwelo atamasulidwa. Kenako pakupempha kwaposachedwa kwa makolo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi dzina lawo lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mabuku onyenga, Francoise adatenganso anaas a Sagan. Kupanga kwa marseille prungs, aluntha achichepere adayitanidwa polemekeza ngwazi "kukafunafuna nthawi yotayika."

Atalandira ndalama zoyambirira, mtsikanayo adasokonezeka ndikutembenukira kwa abambo ake ndi funso loti achite ndi ndalama zokongola. Mutu wa banjali adayankha kuti ndalama zinkamuwononga chifukwa cha mwana wake wamkazi ndipo azikhala nthawi yomweyo. Kwenikweni, wolemba adalimbikira nzeru za moyo uno.

Kufikira pamwamba pa kupambana, Sagan adakumana ndi buku lachiwiri, lofanana kwambiri monga debeti, amazitcha kuti gulugufe. Mu 1956, mboni yachiwiri "kumwetulira kosamveka" kutuluka, komwe sikunakhale bwino.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Malinga ndi Sagan, iye ankakhulupirira kuti anali wopanda ungwiro, ndipo iyemwini. Zinandikakamiza kufunika kwa ndalama za nthenga. Sanalole kuti ofalitsa ndi kudutsa ntchitoyo momveka bwino.

Onse, Sagan adalemba zolemba zonse ziwiri. Ntchito zonse zimadzazidwa ndi chikondi, chisoni komanso kusungulumwa. Kufotokozera mwachidule za zochita, zithunzi zolondola za ngwazi - zosiyanitsa ndi Sagan.

Kutchuka kwapadera kwapeza mabuku ngati amenewa, kodi mumakonda bwanji brahms? " (1959), "Dzuwa laling'ono m'madzi ozizira" (1969), "bedi logwa" (1977).

Kuphatikiza pa mabuku, adalemba za Peyle wachiwiri waku France ndi Quolla. Mu 1987, kuwalako kunawona bioograograo yolembedwa ya Sarah Bernard, yemwe wolemba adakonda. Ndipo mu 1980, kalata yotseguka ya Sagan SARTRER idasindikizidwa, komwe adakondwera fano ndi wolemba wosalankhula kwambiri komanso wanzeru kwambiri.

Mabuku a Francão Sagan amagwiritsidwa ntchito pavinema, amamasuliridwa m'mazana a anthu padziko lapansi ndipo adasindikizidwanso ndi mamiliyoni a makope.

Imfa

Moyo womwe Francoise sagan sukanasokoneza thanzi lake. Thupi lidatopa ndi kuchuluka kwa mowa wambiri. Pa Seputembara 24, 2004, m'chipatala cha tattler, wolemba wamkuluyo adamwalira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapulotu.

Kukondana ndi tsogolo la wolemba akadali osasangalatsa kwa mafani ndi okhalamo. Mu 2012, buku la "kusungulumwa ndi chikondi" lidasindikizidwa, kuyankhulana, zithunzi zakale, makalata akuluakulu.

M'bali

• 1954 - "Moni, chisoni!"
• 1956 - "Kumwetulira kosamveka"
• 1959 - "Kodi mumakonda Brahms?"
• 1965 - "Chizindikiro chofuula"
• 1969 - "Dzuwa laling'ono m'madzi ozizira"
• 1972 - "Zowopsa M'miyoyo"
• 1977 - "bedi logwa"
• 1980 - "pribluuda"
• 1981 - "Mkazi ku Erime"
• 1985 - "Ndipo mbale wosefukira"
• 1991 - "Kuwala"
• 1996 - "Mu kaliwi wa chifunga"