Mbiri Yodziwika
Mphunzitsi ndi Romani ndi Margarita "Mikhayievich bulgakov ndichitsanzo chomveka bwino cha manambala achinsinsi amagwira ntchito. Bulgakov, zoyipa "fata, anazindikira kuti ntchito yake yokondedwa. Amadziwika kuti mu mtundu woyamba wa bukuli, Mphunzitsiyo amavala dzina la mafakisi.Osati otchulidwa akulu okha omwe ali ndi zoyambira zosamveka. Anthu achangu akufotokozedwa, omwe mawonekedwe ake sakhala osavuta, ndipo mawonekedwe a chithunzicho m'machaputala a buku la bukuli, kudikirira kuti owerenga awerenge. Pakati pawo - koroviev kuchokera ku mtundu wokoma.
Mbiri Yolengedwa
Maganizo ambiri mu "mbuye ndi margarita" amafuna kumveketsa. Ntchito yomwe yayambako kumayambiriro kwa 1920s ndipo idachitika mpaka kufa kwa bulgakov. Njira yoyamba inali ndi masamba 160 a nkhani yokhudza Khristu komanso wotsimikizirayo ndipo adauza momwe funde limabweretsera minofu angapo, mwadzidzidzi akuwoneka kuti likulu lake lopenga. Mastermotif "ambuye ndi Margarita" adasiyidwa mwadala. Zikomo kwa iye, ntchitoyi idapeza mosiyanasiyana komanso magawo ambiri.
Chipilala cholembera chimatha kuvala dzina losiyana. Zosankha za "mainjiniya opanga", "Kalonga Wakuda", "Kalonga Wamdima" ndi "Maulendo a Vond" omwe amawerengedwa. Mu 1937, bulgakov anaganiza zotchula buku la "Master ndi Margarita". M'moyo wa wolemba, sanathe ndi kufalitsa. Kutsanulira ntchito pa zindunji ndi kudzoza kwa bukuli kunachitika ndi mkazi wake.
Zolemba m'bukuli zidakhala nthano, koma zodziwika bwino kwambiri: "Zolemba pamanja sizimayaka!" - - Osati. Chapakatikati pa 1930 chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa pagulu komanso kusakhutira kwake, zotsatira za bulgakov idawotcha mtundu woyamba wa bukulo. Mbuyeyo adzabwereza zomwe wolemba adalemba ndipo adzagwidwa ku Margarita. Manja ake adzabwezeretsa Msoti.
Bulgakov ipitiliza kugwira ntchito zaka ziwiri zitachitika. Mu 1940, sanasunthanso chifukwa cha matendawa, koma adatsogolerabe kulamulira kwa wolamulirawo - wothandizira wake wamkulu komanso mkonzi wake. Otsatsa adatsogozedwa zaka makumi awiri. Ntchitoyo idawona kuwala kwa mayi wamasiye wa bulgakov.
Ofalitsa anakana kukanikiza zolemba pamanja, kufotokoza izi mwa ntchito yochedwa. Kwa nthawi yayitali, bukuli linali kupita patsogolo komanso laulere. Bukuli lidasindikizidwa mu 1967-68 m'magazini "Moscow". Ambiriwo asinthidwa ndikuchepetsedwa, ena athetsedwa. Mwa malembawo osema - monolog of Volaland, malongosoledwe a mpira ndi mawonekedwe a Margarita. Kulemba pawokha kwa bukuli kwachitika chifukwa chofalitsa nyumba yofalitsa "kufesa '. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, bukuli lidatuluka mu mtundu wonse ku Germany mu 1969. Ku Soviet Union, idawoneka poyera mu 1973.
Chithunzi cha Koroviev, munthu wachichepere pantchito, amakhala ndi miyambo yazikhalidwe zachinsinsi. Prototype wa ngwazi imatha kupezeka mu ntchito ya Alexey Tolstoy "Ghoul", komwe mlangizi wa STATEVV adatchulanso dzina lofananalo. Bulgakov yotchedwa Koroviev wachilendo wa Koroviev Fagot ndipo adampatsa mbiri ya knight. Nthawi zambiri zamunthuyo zitha kutsatiridwa kwambiri buku lonse. Kwa Voland yotsekemera, mabwana amakhalabe barbec, koma amatembenukira ku Koroviev, kukumana ndi minoko. Kodi ndi dzina liti lomwe likufunika chifukwa cha mdima wamdima?
A PHALORICARORICOROR-AIBRORARORORORORORORORORORORARORARCORARCOR CASTER CASANGALA CHAKA CHOKHA, omwe adaswa bukuli mu 1969. Ananenetsa kuti Koroviev ndi mnzake wa satana. Ndimeyo, "womasulira", amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Mu 1975, wofufuza jovanovich amadziwika kuti Korovyev ngati ngwazi yokhudzana ndi zonena za mtundu wa mphwayi.
Fagot Koroviev ndi nthumwi yaziwanda. Wothandizirana, ndiye mwini wake wa mutu wa knight ndipo amachititsa kuti khalidweli. Mutuwu ukukhulupirira kuti Koroviev ndi womasulira pulofesa wakunja. M'mbuyomu, anali wonena za regent ya kutchalitchi kwa tchalitchi.
Pali njira zingapo zomwe dzina lake lidachokera. Amaganiziridwa kuti chithunzicho chimalumikizidwa ndi ngwazi za "mudzi wa Steanchiko" Dostoevsky. Otchulidwa ndi dzina la Korovkina ali ndi malingaliro omwewo pa pagoto monga zombo zina za madera osiyanasiyana ndi olemba.
Ena mwa abwenzi a Bulgakov adatsimikizira kuti chithunzi cha Koroviev chimakhala ngati wolemba wodziwika bwino, makina a usich. Woledzera ndi Hooligan adauza Bulgakov kotero kuti anali ndi ubale ndi mpingo ali ndiubwana wake.
"Ambuye ndi Margarita"
Dzina la Faagot limaperekedwa ndi ngwazi zopanda ngozi. Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi chida chokuta. Ng'ombe zazitali komanso zokopa zaphokoso kwambiri pamaso pa wotsutsa, kuti pambuyo pake uponyere choyipacho.
Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti kufikiridwanso kwa dzikolo kumagwirizanitsa Chihebri. Koroviev pomasuliridwa amatanthauza kutseka, mvuu - adzozarelo - chiwanda.
Khalidwe limawonekera pamaso pa anthu mu chaputala choyamba cha bukuli, kukhala woyamba ku Berlioz. Kenako amapeza zonyansa. Kutembenukira ku regent, kukankha Berliosis pamphepete mwa mawilo. Koroviev amachita ntchito yonyansa, kutembenuza machenjerero. Amayesa kunyenga nyumba yopanda nyumba, Nikanor Ivanovich Bosoy amatenga ma rubles m'manja mwake, omwe atembenukira ku madola. Steachheev imakhala ku ukapolo chifukwa cha machenjerero a Koroviev ndi Azazello. Mu "mitundu" Khalidweli limapitilirabe kugwira masitepe, kupusitsa aplavsky ndi owonerera.
Bulgakov amatenga malo apadera mu buku la Koroviev ndi Hippopotamus. Banja limakhazikitsa torgsin ndi Gribodov nyumba. Pamodzi ndi margarita amalandila alendo pa Balus a satana. Anasiya buku la alendo a Goribeedoevov kwa alendowo, kudziwonetsa Yekha kwa Skibichevsky ndi Stravinsky, anakonza zoti zisumbu ndipo nthawi iliyonse itawonekera modabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, Koroviev ndi Azazello, kuchotsa machenjerawo, kufinya patebulopo m'nyumba yoipa limodzi ndi mphaka, ndikupanga chithunzi chachilendo. Koroviev adapanga maulendo a ziwanda ndikusindikiza ziwanda ku chinsinsi cha ku Besta. Kukula kwake kunakakamizidwa, komanso mawonekedwe oseketsa.
Bulgakov amafotokoza za Koroviev nthawi yomaliza ngati gawo lokhala ndi nkhope yopanda tsitsi, mumdima wofiirira. Ngwaziyo inaganiza ndipo ndinayang'ana pansi, osalabadira mwezi. Kusandulika kwa Koroviev Bealand adalongosola kuti tsiku lina knight sanachite bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, adalandira ku Yudovey bin, zovala zopanda pake komanso mawonekedwe a garviry. Bassion adavala Jockey kartus, jekete lopendekera, lomwe linali lopapatiza kwambiri, thalauza lotchinga ndi masokosi oyera. Maso ang'ono komanso masharubu achilendo adapangitsa kuti kusawoneka bwino.
Kutchinga
"Master ndi Margarita" - buku, lopereka maofereza mipata yambiri yotanthauzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zapadera. Asanu kinkortartin amadziwika kuti otchuka, odzipereka ku Volaland ndi masuti ake.
Tepi yoyamba ndi "Pilato ndi ena" - adachotsa ungey Waida. Wotsogolera wa ku Poland adalemba nkhaniyi mu 1972, ndikutsindika cholinga cha m'Baibuloli, kupereka msonkho ku nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Chithunzicho chinali chovuta ndipo chinakhala choletsedwa ku Poland. Chithunzi cha Koroviev momwe kulibe.
M'chaka chomwecho, Serb Alexander Perrovich adachotsa filimuyo "mbuye ndi margariti", ndikuyang'ana chiwembu cha Moscow ndi ma mbuye ndi ma mbuye ndi Margarita. Mu ntchitoyi, koroviev yoyesedwa bat zhilyovich.
Mu 1988-90, masa volyshko adachotsa riboni zinayi pa bukuli ndi bulgakov, ndikuupangitsa pafupi ndi chiwembu chomwe tafotokozazi. Zojambula zamakompyuta ndi zotsatira zapadera zidakopa omvera osachepera kuposa momwe omvera. Mu gawo la Koroviev, Yanush Mikhalovsy analankhula.
1994 yofotokozedwa kwa Soviet Cinema ya Ribert Yuri kara. Unali kanema woyamba wa Russia wa bukulo. Mukatha kujambula, filimuyi idagona pamashelefu a studio kwa zaka 16 chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa opanga ndi mbadwa za wolemba, motero premiere ya 2011 idapangitsa kuti chidwi. Chithunzi cha fagota chomwe chili patsamba lomwe limakondedwa Alexander Fileppenko.
Wojambulayo adatha kutenga nawo gawo mu sinema, adawombera ndi Vladimir Bortko, koma monga Azazello. Koroviev pazenera anali Alexander Abdulov. Tepiyo idagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zamakompyuta ndi matekinoloje amakono. Akatswiri otchuka a Cinema a Hometatic adayitanidwa kuti akagwire ntchito.
Mawu
Koroviev ndi ngwazi yowoneka bwino ya buku lachinsinsi. Zimapereka owerenga a Aphotorism ambiri ndi malingaliro anzeru.
Koroviev, anatero Koroviev, anati: "Palibe chikalata, palibe munthu amene akulankhula mawuwo, omwe pambuyo pake adzafa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchula kusayeruzika kwa Bureaucraratic yomwe idalamulira ku Soviet Unittetions ndikusunga lero.
Koroviev, iye Bulgakov, amapereka yankho kwa otsutsa ndi ofufuza m'mawu awa:
"Osati satifiketi yotsimikizika ndi wolemba, ndi zomwe walembera! Kodi mukudziwa motani malingaliro omwe akuchita upainiya m'mutu mwanga? Kapena pamutu uno? "Kutulutsa zolinga za mbewu zolembedwa, wolemba, woimiridwa ndi chikhalidwe chake, amatenga pawokha komanso mosadalirika.
Philolopher Koroviev nthawi zambiri amalengeza choonadi chamuyaya chomwe sichitaya ubale uliwonse.
"Kodi mukuweruza zovala? Osachita konse izi, zoteteza zamtengo wapatali! Mutha kulakwitsa, ndipo ndilibe waukulu kwambiri. "Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kukhala wokongola komanso kudziwa, ngakhale anali wotsutsa.