Chiphunzitso
Wolemba waku America yemwe watchuka ndi wofanana ndi zoopsa za zolaula ndi zopunduka za ku Autobigraphical. Vuto la biography ya henry Miller ndi unyinji wa ubale wachikondi ndi zomwe wolemba amakonda zomwe adaziganizira.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
M'banja la anthu aku Germany Off Arler ku New York pa Disembala 26, 1891, mwana wamwamuna adabadwa, yemwe amakwatirana naye, monga abambo, Henry. Posakhalitsa, banjali linasamukira ku Brooklyn, ndipo mnyamatayo anakula m'misewu yokongola yodzazidwa ndi anthu otchuka kwambiri.
Mutu wa banjali uja anali ndi studio poyang'ana zovala za amuna, ndipo m'njira zodzifunira sanafunikire. Kuphatikiza pa Henry, okwatirana anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Loretta, akuvutika ndi dementia. Makolo a kumwalira kwa makolowo, mchimwene wachikulire wachikulire atasamalira odwala omwe akudwala.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, wolemba mtsogolo anali ndi talente yokoka anthu ndikuyamba kucheza ndi ubwenzi wosiyanasiyana. Ochezeka, otseguka komanso okongola - osasinthika adakhala mzimu. PEMPI yayikulu m'tsogolo, mnyamatayo wamvapo wosewera waluso ngati mwana.
Nditamaliza sukulu yasekondale, mu 1990, mnyamatayo adalowa ku New York College College. Maphunziro adatenga miyezi ingapo. Popanda kuzindikira njira zophunzitsira, Miller adaponya mlozera wa sayansi. Sanapeze kuyitanidwa ndipo popitilizabe mlanduwu kwa Atate.
Ndipo posakhalitsa, kufunafuna mwanayo kumapita ku New York, komwe kunakhazikika pamalo oyamba a ntchito mu "Atlas Portland Syment Company". Ndipo mnyamata wina waluso adakonda mkazi wamkulu kuposa zaka 15. Pambuyo pake, wolemba amene akuvomereza kuti m'badwo umaponderezedwa. Posakhalitsa, mnyamata wosawoneka bwino anathawa okondedwa ku California, komwe amagwira ntchito ndi kubzala kwa citiros.
Nthawi imeneyi idzakhala ya Henry kuti adzisanthule okha ndi moyo. Mndandanda wamalo a ntchito ndi maudindo omwe adayesa kuti ankhondo adakhala ochititsa chidwi komanso osinthasintha - kuchokera kwa wophunzitsa wamasewera kupita kwa manda.
Pambuyo pa nkhaniyo, Emma Goldman, yemwe a Henry adapita ku California, dziko latsopano la Kropotykin ndi Nietzsche Selosophno likuyamba. Pang'onopang'ono kuponyera miller kuti ali ndi zaka 25, wachinyamata asankha kukhala wolemba, popanda chodziwa mabuku panthawiyo.
Malembo
Ntchito za wolemba zidayamba kuchepa mphamvu m'mabuku a nthawi yankhondo. Mabuku a wolemba zaka zambiri adaletsedwa, kupatula ku Lytoal mu litaigiri. Ovomereza sanakhale pachiwopsezo chodziwikiratu komanso popanda timasewera kuti alankhule za chikondi, zosangalatsa za anthu komanso kudzifufuza. Otsutsa adawonedwa m'mabuku a Miller yekha Chernukhu ndi chisengwe.
Pakadali pano, mabuku a Miller - Autobiogragical komanso yogwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo wake ndi zomwe adakumana nazo. Malingaliro ndi luntha la mizindayi, zojambulajambula zamizinda - ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa ntchito za wolemba waku America. Kuthana ndi Zamalamulo ndikuwoneka pamashelefu ogulitsa mabuku, mabukuwo adatchuka kwambiri ndikusindikizidwa ndi mamiliyoni a makope.
Trokogo yotchuka inali kuzungulira kwa mafakitale atatu - "khansa ya khansa", "Hoteroner Croptic" ndi "kasupe wakuda". Mabuku amawonetsa nthawi ya moyo ndikukhala wolemba. Chifukwa chake, mu "thunthu la khansa" ndikulemba za banja la ku Brooklyn, zalephera kutengera moyo wonyansa.
Maloto ake anali kulemba bukuli. Nthano zolimbitsa thupi zimalowa mu ngwazi yokhala ndi chikhumbo cha zokongola ndi zauzimu. Kupitiliza ndikupanga lingaliro la ngwazi zomwe zimaphatikizidwa sizipezeka mu "capricorn Lochic".
Gawo lomaliza la trilogy limakhala losiyana ndi lodabwitsa komanso loipa. Ili ndi buku lokhudza kusungulumwa komanso za zolakwa zachabe kuthawa. Chiwembuchi chimadzaza ndi zachisoni komanso zachinyengo za wolemba.
Komabe, ntchito yofatsa kwambiri ya Miller imatchedwa buku "pansi pa madenga a Paris". Ndi zitsulo, wolemba amafotokoza za usiku wa likulu la France 30s, ndi tsatanetsatane wa ufulu wachikondi mu mtundu wa swing. Bukulo limatchedwa Norman Maleler wabwino kwambiri wachiroma.
Dzundet, Miller amasiya ntchito yolemba ndipo amadzipereka. Ntchito za kupanduka kwa America kumangokhala madzi othilira okha ndi kuwononga madola masauzande ambiri. Pa nthawi ya moyo wake, Mlengi sanagulitsidwe, koma adangopatsa aliyense kwa aliyense.
Moyo Wanu
Chikondi, chotsogola, chosasinthika - sizosadabwitsa kuti nkhani zimatengera chiwembu cha wolemba moyo wa wolemba, adapita ndi zowala. Mbiri yomwe ili ndi vuto la miller ndi amayi odzazidwa ndi zojambula zofotokoza za chikondi ndi chidwi cha ngwazi zamakono.
Ukwati wapafupi umatha ndi mnyamata wina mu 1917. Piyani yosankhidwa kuchokera ku Brooklyn - Beatris Silvas. Muukwati uno, mwana woyamba wa wolemba - Barbara adawonekera. Banja silinapangidwe kuti likhale lotalikirana.
Mu 1924, Miller amakumana ndi Jun Edith Smith, yemwe sanali mkazi wachiwiri yekha, komanso mayi wina yemwe wasintha dziko lapansi la Annry ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zotsalira pa moyo wake wonse. Unali wonenetsa kuti wokwatirana naye amakakamizidwa kuchoka pantchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndikudzipereka. Chuma pakupanga ndalama zidagwera pamapewa osalimba. Komabe, pazachuma, Miller sanali wamphamvu.
Jun adakhalabe wothandiza paubwenzi waulere. Mu 1926 anali ndi mtundu wamphepo yamkuntho yokhala ndi Gin Kronski, yemwe amakhala limodzi ndi akazi okhaokha. A Henryly mwanzeru mwanzeru ndipo sanalole mtima wake mbuye wake wosewerera, koma adakakamizidwa kuti apirire kukhalapo kwake. Pambuyo pake, zimakonda zachuma za mkazi wake ndalama zofalitsa za Miller, ndikukhulupirira kuti wolemba ntchito ndi Ju Jen.
Mu 1930, Jun amatumiza wokwatirana naye paris, ndikukhulupirira kuti pali malo abwino kuti chitukuko cha chitukuko, ndipo America amalepheretsa talente ya wolemba. Koyamba wolemba Jemes pa Joon wake, kenako m'moyo wake wodabwitsa wodabwitsa. Mzimayi wachilendo, mayi wachilendo adakondweretsa wolemba. Anais adalimbikitsa anthu kukhala osangalatsa kwa abambo - malingaliro ake, luntha ndi ufiti sizinachoke osayanjanitsika.
Koma Miller sanaiwale June. Anayambitsanso azimayi awiri pomwe panali Smith adapita naye ku Paris. Kuchokera pamisonkhanoyi kunali kofunika kuyembekezera zambiri, koma osati zomwe zidachitikazo. Junes wokondedwa Aais, yemwe tanyengerera, koma sanayandikire. Izi zidalembedwa moona ndi Nin mu diary, yomwe idalandira kutchuka kwa dziko lonse. Mu 1934, jun anafunsanso za mnzanu za chisudzulo, koma anakhalako mumtima mwake. Tsogolo linathetsa Henry ndi Anais. Kukhala wokwatiwa, mkaziyo adachoka Paris.
Nkhondo itatha, a Henry sadziyerekeza kuti popanda chikondi aliyense wakwatirana mayi wachichepere Janine Lesk, yemwe adapatsa mwana wa ana awiri. Pambuyo pake, wokwatiranayo asiya mwamuna wake, amusiya iye ndi ana. Mwa njira, Miller adzakhala bambo wachikondi komanso wachikondi, wokonzekera kudzipereka kwa ana.
Mkazi wotsatira anali wokonda luso la wolemba Eva mclur. A Henry sanasokoneze kusiyana kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu. Kusonkhanitsa Chikondwerero cha Filimu ku Cannes, wolemba adafunsa momwe mkazi wake atenge mkazi wina. Sanalankhule motsutsana ndi, koma sanatumizidwe.
Dona wa wotsiriza wa mtima ndi mkazi wake wa wolemba adakhala wa Hoky waku Japan. Miller adawona woimbayo m'mapiri a Beverly, pomwe sizinathe zaka 30. Henry adayamba kugwira ntchito iliyonse, molimbika mtima ndi mtima wonse. Ndipo Hoki adakananso. Koma pamapeto pake Miller adaswa kukana kwa achichepere.
Ukwati utakhala zaka 11. Pamene anali kuphatikizidwa ndi Hoki, chibwenzicho chinakhalapo pagonic, koma iwo anapatsa akwatiwo - amvetsetse, kudalirika ndi kuthandizidwa. Mtsikanayo sanadziwe bwino ntchito ya mwamuna wodziwika. Malinga ndi Japan, sanatsegule dzina limodzi. Ping Pong Pong Pong.
Zosankha zaposachedwa kwambiri za proicioc yachikondi inakhala wachinyamata wa Venus. Mtsikanayo amadziwika kuti ndi ochita sevice. Popanda kumenya seminar yolimba, mtunduwo unatumiza kalata ku Lekrara pophatikiza zithunzi. Consenoisser Torn Tour adayankha mtsikanayo, ndipo bukuli lidayenda. M'malo mwake, ubalewo unali ndi makalata ndipo anavala pladic. Makalata 1500 otumizidwa ndi wokonda womaliza wa Miller womaliza, wofalitsidwa pambuyo pake.
Imfa
Henry Miller akhala ndi akazi okwanira akazi, chilakolako komanso moyo wachikondi.
Dzuwa, wolemba adakumana ndi Ana ning. Mu 1976, mnzake ndi wokondedwa waunyamata woudyo adapita kwa mkazi wakufa mu waya. Neng anathokoza Henry kuti acheze, koma mwachisoni adayankha kuti sanali mlendo, koma wodwala. Mu 1977, ning sanatero.
Ndipo pa Junio 7, 1980, ndili ndi zaka 88, wolemba wakale-wolemba wakale - m'badwo wa odekha a Moderly mu Pacifity Pachisudes ku Califorus ku Califorus ku Califorus.
Ntchito za wolemba zikuberekabe padziko lonse lapansi, filimuyo ikutetezedwa ndi kutenga nawo gawo kwa nyenyezi zamakanema.
M'bali
- 1934 - "Twepic Testic"
- 1936 - "Kasupe wakuda"
- 1939 - "Tropic Capricorn"
- 1941 - "Pansi padenga la Paris"
- 1941 - "Nzeru Mtima"
- 1949 - "Sefus"
- 1953 - "Perxus"
- 1960 - "Nexus"