Chiphunzitso
Abba a Sweden Kingbart "Abba" adanyamuka pamzere wapamwamba wamayiko olankhula Chingerezi pakati pa zaka za m'ma 70 zapitazo ndikukhala pamwamba pa ulemerero kwa zaka khumi.
Ichi ndiye polojekiti yopambana kwambiri yakale kwambiri komanso imodzi mwa otchuka padziko lapansi. Nyimbo za avva zimamvekabe zayilesi, ndipo ma Albums amapitilira mafani.
Mbiri Yachilengedwe ndi Kupanga
Gululi linali anyamata awiri ndi atsikana awiri, ndipo dzinalo gululo linayitanidwa kuchokera ku zilembo za likulu la omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Achinyamata adapanga awiriawiri: Agneta Feltskogo adakwatirana ndi bioln Ulverus, ndi Benny Anderson ndi Annie Wopsa ku Lingstad woyamba anali Union ndi maubale okha mu 1978.
Mukamakambirana dzina la nyimboyo, "Baba" ndi "Alibaba" adaperekedwa. Mu 1976, kalata yachiwiri idatembenuka, ndikupanga logo la kampani. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kampani yokonza Nyanja ya Sweden idatchedwanso, motero ndidapempha chilolezo kwa amalonda kuti ndigwiritse ntchito chizindikirocho. Kwa zaka zonse za Abbus, kapangidwe ka gululi sikunasinthe.
Agnus Fletskog adabadwa pa Epulo 5, 1950, ntchitoyi idayamba zaka 13. Mu 15, Agan adasankhidwa ku gulu la orchestra Bengta Eangharts, ndipo mu 17 adalemba nyimbo ya Jag Verh Shå Kär (ine ndinali mchikondi cha Sweden), zomwe zidayamba kugunda ku Sweden. Pa ntchito yake, mtsikanayo adasankha mtundu wa nyimbo za pop. Kudzilemba palokha kunapangitsa kuti wogwirizira waimbowa kudziko lawo ndi kupitirira. Agneta adagwiranso ntchito ndi ma rzman advarn adymemman, akuchita nyimbo ku Germany.
BJOrn Ulultus adabadwa pa Epulo 25, 1945. Mu 12, wachinyamata, limodzi ndi msuweni Jon Joonenter ndi Bass Gitairist Tony Tony Run adakonza gulu la nyimbo. Kuyeserera masitayelo, kuchita nawo mpikisano. Kuyambira mu 1964 mpaka 1974 adalankhula monga gawo la oimba a hootenanny, omwe adalemba ma Albums 16 panthawiyi.
Benny Andersson adabadwa pa Disembala 16, 1946, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba adatuluka ndili ndi zaka 8 ndi abambo ndi agogo ake ndi agogo ake akusewera. M'zaka 18, Benny adalowa katswiri wa kiyibodi mu nyenyezi za heyu - gulu lotchuka kwambiri ku Sweden.
Nyimbo yoyamba kusayankha kwa omwe adalemba anirsson, omwe adalembedwa kumapeto kwa 1965, adayamba kutchuka. Chapakatikati pa chaka chamawa, nyimbo yachiwiri ya dzuwa idalunjika ndi Sweden Git parade.
Ankazi Wover Lingstad adabadwa pa Novembara 15, 1945, amasiye oyambira. Khalani ngati woimba wa pop mu mawonekedwe a Colob. Pamodzi ndi gulu la Jazi, adachita ntchito ya nyimbo za ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ngati Glenn Miller, Duke Ellington ndikuwerengera Bassi. Ali ndi zaka 18, adapanga gulu lake lomwe adayitana ku Avidiyo anayi.
Achinyamata omwe amakonda nyimbo zokumana ndi zaka 60s. Poyamba, ndinali wokhutira (m'malingaliro onse) gawo lachimuna la quartat. Posachedwa björn & DENND Duet adalumikizana ndi anzawo. BJOrn ndi Agneta adakwatirana, ndipo Benny ndi Akazi okazinga amakhala limodzi. Stig Anderson, yemwe adakhala wotsogolera abba adathandizira gawo lalikulu pakupanga gululi.
Nyimbo
Nyimbo yoyamba yomwe idalembedwa ndi Deet chifukwa cha ulemerero wapadziko lonse zidatenga malo achitatu mu Sweden "Metufastal" Melodifsia (Mpikisano woyenera) mu 1972. Anthu osakwatira amafunikira chikondi cholembedwa ndi olemba björny, Agntha & Agnetha-Shid, adadzuka ku United States ndipo adadziwika ku United States. Popanda kusiya lingaliro lakufika ku Eurovioviation, gulu lotsogozedwa ndi Stig Mertsonion limasamutsa mawu a nyimboyo mpheteyo.
Kuyesera uku kunaperekanso malo achitatu pa "Mediftst". Kuyesa kwina mu 1974 kunabwera bwino. Waterloo, wolembedwa mothandizidwa ndi Chingerezi, mwala wopambana, adamenyedwa 1 ku UK Dearter Rearboard Rearding 100. Opambana adapita ku Europe ya Europe, koma adavomerezedwa ndi pagulu. Chosiyanasiyana cha gulu la ABBA chinali kulengedwa kwa kanema womenyedwa kwa aliyense wopangidwa osakwatiwa.
Pokhapokha ngati pali akatswiri ojambula zachikhalidwe za Scandinavinavia omwe adasonkhanitsa zikwama za mafani ngakhale pa konsati. Mu Januwale 1976, nyimbo ya Mamma Mia inatsogolera m'zitamba achingerezi, ndi SOS ku America. Maimba apadera osiyanasiyana ali ku United States Albamus, choncho mu 1975 abva amatenga nyimbo zisanu ndi imodzi zodziwika bwino kwambiri.
Album iyi yomwe idalowa mu Fernando kapangidwe, zomwe zidatenga maudindo oyamba m'maiko olankhula Chingerezi mwa madera atatuwa, omwe adangotaya mfumukazi yovina, idalowa mu album. Mu 1977, oimba omwe adatenga njoka za Sukulu Sursents amabwereza nyimbo zoyambira ku Europe, akupitilizabe kuyang'ana zolankhula ku Australia. Clipmaker's clipmaker ya abba yabserstrech idachotsedwa patali pa ku Australia "Abba: Kanemayo".
Muofesi ya bokosi la bokosi lapadziko lonse lapansi, chithunzichi chinali chotchuka kwambiri kotero ngakhale owonerera Soviet adapeza mwayi wowona, koma mu 1981. Mu 1978-1979, gululi likufanana kwambiri. Gululi limapereka ndalama mu zida zojambulira ma studio mu stockholm ndikugwira ntchito pa Album yatsopano, imabwera ku North America.
Mu 1980, ophunzira a Abba, ngakhale kuti anali ngakhale atakumana ndi Japan, kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse kumatheka kuti kutsanulira kumveka mawu. Nyimbo za Super Carwaper, nyimbo zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomwe zidapambana zimatenga zonse komanso chaka chatsopano, imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ambiri a masinthesi, ndipo malembawo asintha. Pakadali pano, khwangwala ndi agneti adaganiza zogawa, zomwe zimawonetsedwa m'ntchito.
M'chaka chomwecho, chopereka cha gracias por la Música - kugundana ku Spain. Kuyambira 1981, dera la quartt layamba kuchepa. Mkati mwa nyama iliyonse, panali chisokonezo chomwe chidasonkhezera luso lolumikizana. Ojambula Ojambula Omwe Amakhala Ndi Mafans omwe amasintha pamoyo wanu sangakhudze zochitika za gululi, koma alephera kusunga ubale wabwino mkati mwa gululi.
Panthawi yomwe ikuwonongeka kwa gululi, kusokonekera kwa gulu la nyimbo kudalipo 8 Albums. Kuyambira 1982, atsikana achita masewera olimbitsa thupi onse osuma, ndipo amuna amalembedwa nyimbo za nyimbo. Malinga ndi themma mia! "Nyimbo, zolengedwa pamaziko a nyimbo 22 za gululi, filimuyo imachotsedwa.
Premiere wa filimuyo adatenga nthano inayi ku Stockholm mu 2008, komabe ndalama zolipidwa ndi malingaliro otchuka omwe adatchuka sanali kunyenga oimbawo kuti ayambitse ntchito zojambula. Ophunzira m'gululi sanalengeze kale za kusungunuka, koma samaseweranso limodzi, ndipo amangowonekera pagulu kwambiri.
"Abba" tsopano
Mu 2016, konsati imodzi ya gulu loyanjananso lidakhazikitsidwa polemekeza chikondwerero cha 50 kuyambira chaka kuyambira chaka chopanga gulu la nyimbo. Kuwerengera kwa otenga nawo mbali otenga nawo mbali kumatsogolera kuchokera nthawi ya khwangwala ndi benny chibwenzi. Chochitika chapamwamba chidachitika likulu la Sweden.
Nthawi yomweyo, oimbawo adayamba kukonzekera ulendo wawo wamasiku awo. Pamodzi ndi mapulogalamu ndi opanga, ojambula amakonzekera kukonzekera chiwonetsero pofika chaka cha 2019 ndikutumiza ma avatar awo paulendowu. Mu 2018, a Quartet adalemba nyimbo yomwe idalandira dzina logwira ntchito "ndikukhulupirirabe mwa inu".
"Gulu lenileni la oimba lidzasewera pompano. Padzakhala kuwala, phokoso ndi china chilichonse. Ndiokha amene sadzakhala "wamoyo" kuti aliko, koma tidzapitabe kumeneko! "- Adatinso Benny Anderson mu kuyankhulana ndi Swedevision SVT.
Pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa gulu la Agneta Fretskog, kwa zaka zisanu, ma discs solo amatulutsa ma disc, atakhala chete pafupifupi zaka 10. Mu 1996, kubwerera kwa woimbayo mu bizinesi ya ziwonetsero, Agnette adapereka buku la zokumbukira, m'zaka za zana latsopano lidamasula Albamu "ndi" A ". Pa njira ya BBC ya kanema wayilesi ya BBC, yolemba kanema "Agneta: Abba kenako ..." Analengedwa, adadzipereka ku biogy ya woimbayo. Agneta tsopano amakhala ndi moyo ku malo ophatikizira pafupi ndi stockholm ozunguliridwa ndi adzukulu, agalu ndi mahatchi. Chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe adachita zimaphatikizapo Yoga ndi Kukhulupirira nyenyezi.
Wophikira a Annie amavala mutu wa Julsus Princes Von punuen, amakhala mudzi wa Alpine wa Zematt, wochezeka ndi banja lachifumu la Sweden, akuchita zachinyengo kuti atetezedwe. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pa kutha kwa zochitika zopanga, gululi linatulutsa Soso, koma tsoka laumwini, wodziwa zaka za 90s, zidakhudzanso woimba za woimbayo. Mu 1998, mwana wamkazi wokazinga anamwalira m'ngozi yagalimoto kuyambira pa banja loyamba, ndipo chaka chimodzi mwamunayo anamwalira ndi khansa.
Koma khwangwala ndi Benny akupitilizabe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ali ndi malo opanga. Popita nthawi, oimba onse awiri adagwera m'magulu oyimilira olemera kwambiri a Sweden akuwonetsa bizinesi. Tsopano amagwira ntchito pachiwonetsero cha Chingerezi cha nyimbo za "Chess" (chess), zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti ziwonetsedwa ku United States ndi UK. Benny imabweretsanso gulu la nyimbo lomwe limamva dzina lake - Benny Anderson Orchestra. Popita nthawi, Benny adadzikhazikitsa ngati wopanga ndi wotsutsa, yemwe nyimbo zake zimayamba kugunda. Ming'oma yake samadziwika osati ku Europe ndi United States, komanso agwera m'matumbo a mayiko aku Asia. Zina mwa njira zodziwika bwino za woimbayo - Nyimboyi ya Mpikisano wa Mpikisano wa Nawo wa ku Europe mu 1992.
Mutha kukhudza mbiri ya Abva ku American "Hall ndi Muserol of Clack", yomwe ili ku Cleveland, kapena munyumba ya Sweden "(Abbaamuuset) ku Stockholm. Malo osungirako zinthu zakale, komanso gulu lomwelo, ili ndi tsamba lovomerezeka mu "Instagram", komwe zithunzi zowonetsera zimawonekeranso ku Heily tsiku la oimba.
Nyimbo za gulu la abba zikupitilizabe kumveka m'malo ambiri owoneka bwino padziko lapansi. Bits zodziwika bwino zidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizinda ya Russia zimakondwerera kwambiri chikho cha World Cup.
Mu 2018, woimba wodziwika waku America amatulutsa chipewa cha chophimba chake chomwe amafotokoza nyimbo za nyimbo za Abba. Pa lingaliro loti akupanga disk yotereyi, wojambulayo adavomereza zokumana nazo zokhudzana ndi zopanga zamakanema a "mma mia! 2, komwe iye anasewera mbali ya Moernin Meryl Streep ndipo anaimba ly Fernando. Kanema amayamba ku Russia mu Ogasiti 2018.
Kudegeza
- 1973 - "mphete ya mphezi"
- 1974 - "Waterloo"
- 1975 - "Abba"
- 1976 - "Kufika"
- 1977 - "Album"
- 1979 - "voulez-rous"
- 1980 - Chuma Cha Super
- 1981 - "Alendo"
Ma clips
- 1974 - "Waterloo"
- 1975 --mma mia
- 1976 - "Fernando"
- 1976 - "Ndalama, ndalama, ndalama"
- 1978 - "Mundipatsere mwayi"
- 1980 - "Wodala Chaka Chatsopano"
- 1981 - "Ikani chikondi chanu chonse pa ine"